Question

What is a delegate exactly

Asked by: UniqueData

I have been 'programming' in Access and VBA for years and outside of High School and College programming classes years ago, that is the extent of my programming.  I am now trying to learn Objective-C to create Iphone apps.  I got a couple great books and found some great tutorial sites, but I have some 'basic' questions that I can not seem to find the answers to anywhere (yeah, this is the same 'into' I used in another question, sorry)

Even in the basic 'Hello World' examples they use SuchAndSuchAppDelegate.  If I remember correctly, one web tutorial says something like 'we are not using the AppDelegate in this project...' What the heck is a delegate and how do you know when to use it or not?

Thanks in advance,

Michael

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Asked On
2008-10-29 at 21:39:38ID23860605
Tags

Objective-C

Topic

Objective-C Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: Blackninja2007Posted on 2008-10-30 at 05:50:55ID: 22840220

In essence, a delegate is a type-safe object that points to another method (or possibly
multiple methods) in the application, which can be invoked at a later time. Specifically speaking,
a delegate type maintains three important pieces of information:

" The name of the method on which it makes calls
" The arguments (if any) of this method
" The return value (if any) of this method

Once a delegate has been created and provided the aforementioned information, it may dynamically
invoke the method(s) it points to at runtime.

 

by: AJViennaPosted on 2008-10-30 at 12:00:48ID: 22844200

A real world example of a delegate would be:
You have a Person A.
Now you ask Person A to do Task A.
If person A has a delegate for this it would ask its delegate (e.g. Person B) to perform Task A for it.

Delegates are quite useful. Since it often allows to customize the functionality of the class without the need to derive from it. The is especially useful if you only need to customize a very small set of methods. Cocoa uses lots of delegation.

You can also find more information of this in a book regarding Design Patterns or in wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_pattern

 

by: UniqueDataPosted on 2008-11-06 at 10:59:42ID: 22898304

Thank you much for your posts.  I will chew on this info and read the link.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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