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Command for SPSS 17
The Variable View tab allows you to set the following items:
Name (Variable name)
Type (Data type)
Width (Number of digits or characters)
Decimals (Number of decimal places)
Label (Descriptive variable)
What are the commands to set these items programmatically?
I already have the 'VALUE LABELS' to set the Values.
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by: richdiesalPosted on 2009-06-14 at 11:49:58ID: 24624652
You should be able to set the variable name when you create the variable (e.g. COMPUTE newvarname = oldvarname.). I'm unaware of any way to change the name syntactically once you've created it. But you could always create a new variable with the right name and then delete the old one.
Data types, width, and decimals can be defined using the ALTER TYPE command. For example, to convert var1 to a numeric format with width 5 and 2 decimals, you'd use: ALTER TYPE var1 (F5.2). To convert var1 to a string, you'd use: ALTER TYPE var1 (A). The variable type conventions are a little weird - A represents alphanumeric (string), F represents standard numeric, N is restricted numeric, and E is scientific notation. If you need others, look in your SPSS syntax manual (Command Syntax Reference in the Help menu) for the full list and formats (dates in particular are a little strange).
Labels are simply: VARIABLE LABELS varname 'This is a label'.