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6.4

Creating shapeFile in arcEngine and adding to Globe control application

Asked by Joeller in GIS & GPS Programming, Miscellaneous Programming

Tags: ArcGIS Engine ArcGlobe ArcGIS ESRI

Hey guys; Sad to say I entered all of this before then pushed the wrong button and lost everything.  So i am entering it again, hoping I remembered everything.  

I am creating a shapefile in ArcObjects using code esri provided in one of their examples.  I used their code to create the workspace, create the IFields object, to create the the spatial reference of the shape field, create the feature class then add the polygon to the feature class and add the shape file as a layer to the globe control.  everything wokrs great except for the following, one the shape is displayed half a world away from where it is supposed to be.  and two, whe I use the UnitConverter.ConvertUnits method to convert meters to mapunit's I get a shape .0001 the size that it is supposed to be but if I just pass in meters then the shape is the correct size.  The shape is supposed to be located at 37.9166 N 86.0 W (or 37.9166, -86).  It actually ends up at 0 N .0001 W (0, -.0001)  so if anyone can give me a hand with this in a time sensitive manner I would be appreciative.  I am allocating what I believe is all my remaining points to this questions.  I need to know this fairly quickly as I will be out of the office for surgical recovery starting Wednesday.  "Help me Obi wan Kenobi. You're my only hope".
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using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.BaseClasses;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.CATIDs;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.GlobeCore;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Analyst3D;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Framework;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
 
namespace TestDrapeApplication
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Command that works in ArcGlobe or GlobeControl
    /// </summary>
    [Guid("2d4a8248-b8d1-459f-aa4d-c73fdd4cde3b")]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ProgId("TestDrapeApplication.AddShapeFileMemory")]
    public sealed class AddShapeFileMemory : BaseCommand
    {
        #region COM Registration Function(s)
        [ComRegisterFunction()]
        [ComVisible(false)]
        static void RegisterFunction(Type registerType)
        {
            // Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support
            ArcGISCategoryRegistration(registerType);
 
            //
            // TODO: Add any COM registration code here
            //
        }
 
        [ComUnregisterFunction()]
        [ComVisible(false)]
        static void UnregisterFunction(Type registerType)
        {
            // Required for ArcGIS Component Category Registrar support
            ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(registerType);
 
            //
            // TODO: Add any COM unregistration code here
            //
        }
 
        #region ArcGIS Component Category Registrar generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category registration -
        /// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private static void ArcGISCategoryRegistration(Type registerType)
        {
            string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID);
            GMxCommands.Register(regKey);
            ControlsCommands.Register(regKey);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for ArcGIS Component Category unregistration -
        /// Do not modify the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private static void ArcGISCategoryUnregistration(Type registerType)
        {
            string regKey = string.Format("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{{{0}}}", registerType.GUID);
            GMxCommands.Unregister(regKey);
            ControlsCommands.Unregister(regKey);
        }
 
        #endregion
        #endregion
 
        private IGlobeHookHelper m_globeHookHelper = null;
 
        public AddShapeFileMemory()
        {
            //
            // TODO: Define values for the public properties
            //
            base.m_category = "Add Shape File to map"; //localizable text
            base.m_caption = "Add Shape File";  //localizable text
            base.m_message = "Add shape File to Map";  //localizable text 
            base.m_toolTip = "Add Shape File to Map";  //localizable text
            base.m_name = "AddShapeFileMemory";   //unique id, non-localizable (e.g. "MyCategory_MyCommand")
 
            try
            {
                //
                // TODO: change bitmap name if necessary
                //
                string bitmapResourceName = GetType().Name + ".bmp";
                base.m_bitmap = new Bitmap(GetType(), bitmapResourceName);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message, "Invalid Bitmap");
            }
        }
 
        #region Overriden Class Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when this command is created
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hook">Instance of the application</param>
        public override void OnCreate(object hook)
        {
            if (hook == null)
                return;
 
            try
            {
                m_globeHookHelper = new GlobeHookHelperClass();
                m_globeHookHelper.Hook = hook;
                if (m_globeHookHelper.ActiveViewer == null)
                {
                    m_globeHookHelper = null;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                m_globeHookHelper = null;
            }
 
            if (m_globeHookHelper == null)
                base.m_enabled = false;
            else
                base.m_enabled = true;
 
            // TODO:  Add other initialization code
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when this command is clicked
        /// </summary>
        public override void OnClick()
        {
            //This is run after adding document with elevation Raster layer
            IGlobeDisplay globeDisplay = new GlobeDisplayClass();
 
            globeDisplay = m_globeHookHelper.GlobeDisplay;
 
 
            double lon = -86.00;
            double lat = 37.9166;
            double alt = 100.0;
            double azimuth = 175.0;
            double range = 1000; //ConvertMetersToDatasetUnits((IGlobe2)globeDisplay.Globe, 1000.0);
            double fov = 60.0;
 
            m_globeHookHelper.GlobeDisplay.RefreshViewers();
            //Elevation present to here.
            AddElement(ref globeDisplay, azimuth, fov, range, lat, lon, alt);
            // still have elevation with polygon under elevated layer.
            m_globeHookHelper.GlobeDisplay.RefreshViewers();
 
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        private void AddElement(ref IGlobeDisplay globeDisplay, double azimuth, double fov, double range, double lat, double lon, double alt)
        {
            //Depending on the ASCII file type set a variable which will control the flow of the application
            string shapeType = null;
            string sensorID = "Sim.Trip1";
            //shapeType = "points";
            //    shapeType = "polylines";
            shapeType = "polygons";
 
            string datasetType = "Shapefile";
            IWorkspace workSpace = null;
            workSpace = this.CreateWorkspace();
            IFields fields = CreateFields(shapeType);
            //Create the Feature Class 
            IFeatureClass featureClass = CreateFeatureClass(workSpace, null, shapeType, fields, null, null, "");
 
            AddShape(ref featureClass, ref workSpace, azimuth, fov, range, lat, lon, alt, sensorID);
 
            //Create a Feature Layer to display the data in ArcMap
            IFeatureLayer featureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
            featureLayer.FeatureClass = featureClass;
            featureLayer.Name = featureClass.AliasName;
            featureLayer.Visible = true;
            IGeoFeatureLayer lyr = (IGeoFeatureLayer)featureLayer;
            IRgbColor lyrColor = new RgbColorClass();
            lyrColor.Red = 255;
            lyrColor.Green = 0;
            lyrColor.Blue = 0; 
            ISimpleFillSymbol sfSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            sfSymbol.Color = lyrColor;
            sfSymbol.Outline.Width = 0.4;
            sfSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
            ISimpleRenderer lyrSimRend = new SimpleRendererClass();
            lyrSimRend.Symbol = (ISymbol)sfSymbol;
 
            lyr.Renderer = (IFeatureRenderer)lyrSimRend;
 
            ((IScene)globeDisplay.Globe).AddLayer(featureLayer, true);
            ILayer lyrCreated = featureLayer;
            
            ((IActiveView)globeDisplay.Globe).Extent = lyrCreated.AreaOfInterest;
        }
        private IWorkspace CreateWorkspace()
        {
            try
            {
 
                IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = null;
                // Instantiate a Shapefile workspace factory
                //workspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory");
                workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
 
                //Create a directory hierarchy to seperate out datasets created for Points, Polylines, and Polygons
 
                IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create(Application.StartupPath + @"\ShapeFile", "Shapefile", null, 0);
                IName Name = (IName)workspaceName;
                IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)(Name.Open());
                return workspace;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                String mess = ex.Message;
                MessageBox.Show(mess);
                return null;
            }
 
 
        }
 
        private IFields CreateFields(string shapeType)
        {
 
            // Create a new fields collection.
            IFields fields = new FieldsClass();
 
            // Cast to IFieldsEdit to modify the properties of the fields collection.
            IFieldsEdit fieldsEdit = (IFieldsEdit)fields;
 
            // Set the number of fields the collection will contain.
            fieldsEdit.FieldCount_2 = 5;
 
            // Create the ObjectID field.
            IField oidField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit oidFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)oidField;
            oidFieldEdit.Name_2 = "ObjectID";
            oidFieldEdit.AliasName_2 = "FID";
            oidFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeOID;
            fieldsEdit.set_Field(0, oidField);
 
            // Create the myID field.
            IField myIDField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit myIDFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)myIDField;
            myIDFieldEdit.Name_2 = "SensorID";
            myIDFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            fieldsEdit.set_Field(1, myIDField);
 
            // Create the text field.
            IField textField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit textFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)textField;
            textFieldEdit.Length_2 = 30; // Only string fields require that you set the length.
            textFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Str_Att1";
            textFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            fieldsEdit.set_Field(2, textField);
 
            // Create the numeric field.
            IField numericField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit numericFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)numericField;
            numericFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Num_Att1";
            numericFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeDouble;
            fieldsEdit.set_Field(3, numericField);
 
            //Create the SHAPE field.
            IField shapeField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit shapeFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)shapeField;
            shapeFieldEdit.Name_2 = "SHAPE";
            shapeFieldEdit.IsNullable_2 = true;
            shapeFieldEdit.Required_2 = true;
 
            IGeometryDef geometryDef = new GeometryDefClass();
            IGeometryDefEdit geometryDefEdit = (IGeometryDefEdit)geometryDef;
            geometryDefEdit.AvgNumPoints_2 = 1;
            geometryDefEdit.GridCount_2 = 0;
            geometryDefEdit.HasM_2 = false;
            geometryDefEdit.HasZ_2 = false;
 
            //Depending on the feature type (ie. Point, Polyline, or Polygon)
            //set the appropriate .Type_2 and .GeometryType_2 Properties.
            if (shapeType == "points")
            {
                shapeFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
                geometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint;
            }
            else if (shapeType == "polylines")
            {
                shapeFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
                geometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline;
            }
            else if (shapeType == "polygons")
            {
                shapeFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
                geometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon;
            }
 
            //Generate a default Spatial Reference
            ISpatialReference spatialReference = MakeSpatialReference(esriSRProjCSType.esriSRProjCS_Sphere_AzimuthalEquidistant);
            geometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = spatialReference;
 
            shapeFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = (GeometryDef)geometryDefEdit;
            fieldsEdit.set_Field(4, shapeFieldEdit);
 
            return fields;
 
        }
 
 
        ///<summary>Helper to create a Feature Class.</summary>
        public IFeatureClass CreateFeatureClass(IWorkspace workspace, IFeatureDataset featureDataset, System.String featureClassName, IFields fields, ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UID CLSID, ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UID CLSEXT, System.String strConfigKeyword)
        {
 
            if (featureClassName == "")
            {
                return null; // name was not passed in
            }
            featureClassName = "newShapeFile";
            IFeatureClass featureClass = null;
            IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace; // Explicit Cast
 
            // assign the class id value if not assigned
            if (CLSID == null)
            {
                CLSID = new ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.UIDClass();
                CLSID.Value = "esriGeoDatabase.Feature";
            }
 
            System.String strShapeField = "";
 
            // locate the shape field
            //for (Int32 j = 0; j < fields.FieldCount; j++)
            //{
            //    if (fields.get_Field(j).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)
            //    {
            //        strShapeField = fields.get_Field(j).Name;
            //    }
            //}
            strShapeField = "SHAPE";
            // finally create and return the feature class
 
            // no feature dataset passed in, create at the workspace level
            try
            {
                featureClass = featureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(featureClassName, fields, CLSID, CLSEXT, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, strShapeField, strConfigKeyword);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                String mess = ex.Message;
                MessageBox.Show(mess);
            }
                return featureClass;
 
        }
 
        public ISpatialReference MakeSpatialReference(esriSRProjCSType coordinateSystem)
        {
 
            ISpatialReferenceFactory spatialReferenceFactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
 
            //Create a projected coordinate system and define its domain, resolution, and x,y tolerance.
            ISpatialReferenceResolution spatialReferenceResolution = spatialReferenceFactory.CreateProjectedCoordinateSystem(System.Convert.ToInt32(coordinateSystem)) as ISpatialReferenceResolution;
            spatialReferenceResolution.ConstructFromHorizon();
            ISpatialReferenceTolerance spatialReferenceTolerance = spatialReferenceResolution as ISpatialReferenceTolerance;
            spatialReferenceTolerance.SetDefaultXYTolerance();
            ISpatialReference spatialReference = spatialReferenceResolution as ISpatialReference;
 
            return spatialReference;
 
        }
 
        private void AddShape(ref IFeatureClass FeatureClass, ref IWorkspace workspace, double azimuth, double fov, double range, double lat, double lon, double alt, String sensorID)
        {
            // Start an edit session and edit operation.
            IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)workspace;
            workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
            workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
 
            int IDAttributeFieldIndex = FeatureClass.FindField("SensorID");
            int StringAttributeFieldIndex = FeatureClass.FindField("Str_Att1");
            int NumericAttributeFieldIndex = FeatureClass.FindField("Num_Att1");
 
            ComReleaser comReleaser = new ComReleaser();
            // Create a new insert cursor with buffering.
            IFeatureCursor featureCursor = FeatureClass.Insert(true);
            comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureCursor);
 
            // Create a feature buffer. This will store the values common to every
            // feature to be installed.
            IFeatureBuffer featureBuffer = FeatureClass.CreateFeatureBuffer();
            comReleaser.ManageLifetime(featureBuffer);
 
 
            IPolygon polygon = makePolygon(azimuth, fov, range, lat, lon, alt);
            featureBuffer.Shape = (IGeometry)polygon;
            featureBuffer.set_Value(IDAttributeFieldIndex, sensorID);
            featureBuffer.set_Value(StringAttributeFieldIndex, "Try this");
            featureBuffer.set_Value(IDAttributeFieldIndex, 2);
            featureCursor.InsertFeature(featureBuffer);
 
            // Flush the cursor.
            featureCursor.Flush();
 
            // All of the features were successfully inserted; stop the edit operation
            // and stop the edit session, saving the changes made in edit operations.
            workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
            workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
        }
        #region "Build Polygon"
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Takes input of azimuth field of view and range with position and altitude
        /// to make a circular arc polygon to add as a symbol for element in layer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="azimuth"></param>
        /// <param name="fov"></param>
        /// <param name="range"></param>
        /// <param name="lat"></param>
        /// <param name="lon"></param>
        /// <param name="alt"></param>
        /// <returns>IPolygon polygon</returns>
        private IPolygon makePolygon(double azimuth, double fov, double range, double lat, double lon, double alt)
        {
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            //IZAware zAware;
            IPolygon polygon = new PolygonClass();
 
            IPoint centerPoint = new PointClass();
            IPoint startPoint = new PointClass();
            IPoint endPoint = new PointClass();
            Boolean isCCW = true;
            Boolean isMinor = false;
            centerPoint.SpatialReference = MakeSpatialReference(esriSRProjCSType.esriSRProjCS_Sphere_AzimuthalEquidistant);
            startPoint.SpatialReference = centerPoint.SpatialReference;
            endPoint.SpatialReference = centerPoint.SpatialReference;
            //zAware = centerPoint as IZAware;
            ////zAware.ZAware = true;
 
            //zAware = startPoint as IZAware;
            ////zAware.ZAware = true;
 
            //zAware = endPoint as IZAware;
            ////zAware.ZAware = true;
 
            centerPoint.PutCoords(lon, lat);
            ////centerPoint.Z = alt;
            double Xray = centerPoint.X;
            double Yankee = centerPoint.Y;
 
            ICircularArc circularArc = new CircularArcClass();
 
 
            ISegmentCollection ring1 = new RingClass();
            ring1.AddSegment(circularArc as ISegment, ref missing, ref missing);
            double fovRadian = 0.0;
            fovRadian = (fov * 2 * Math.PI) / 360;
            circularArc.PutCoordsByAngle(centerPoint, GetFromAngle(azimuth, fov), fovRadian, range);
 
            circularArc.QueryCoords(centerPoint, startPoint, endPoint, ref isCCW, ref isMinor);
 
            ILine lineOut = new LineClass();
            ILine lineIn = new LineClass();
            lineOut.PutCoords(centerPoint, startPoint);
            lineIn.PutCoords(endPoint, centerPoint);
 
            ISegmentCollection segColl = new PolygonClass();
            segColl.AddSegment((ISegment)lineOut, ref missing, ref missing);
            segColl.AddSegment((ISegment)circularArc, ref missing, ref missing);
            segColl.AddSegment((ISegment)lineIn, ref missing, ref missing);
            polygon = segColl as IPolygon;
            //IGeometryCollection geometryCollection = polygon as IGeometryCollection;
            //geometryCollection.AddGeometry(segColl as IGeometry, ref missing, ref missing);
 
            //geometryCollection.GeometriesChanged();
            return polygon;
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts Azimuth and Field of View width to geometric 
        /// start angle of circular arc.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="azimuth"></param>
        /// <param name="FOV"></param>
        /// <returns>Double startAngle</returns>
        private double GetFromAngle(double azimuth, double FOV)
        {
            double startAngle = 0.0;
            double fovRadian = 0.0;
            fovRadian = (FOV * 2 * Math.PI) / 360;
            startAngle = AzimuthToAngle(azimuth) - (.5 * fovRadian);
            return startAngle;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts Azimuth to geometric angle of arc.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="azimuth"></param>
        /// <returns>double angle</returns>
        private double AzimuthToAngle(double azimuth)
        {
            double angle = 0.0;
            double angleRadian = 0.0;
 
            angleRadian = (azimuth * 2 * Math.PI) / 360;
            angle = (2 * Math.PI) - (angleRadian - Math.PI / 2);
            if (angle >= 2 * Math.PI)
            {
                angle -= 2 * Math.PI;
            }
            return angle;
        }
 
        private double ConvertMetersToDatasetUnits(IGlobe2 globe, double meters)
        {
            try
            {
                esriUnits units = globe.GlobeUnits;
                IUnitConverter cvtr = new UnitConverter();
                double mapUnits = cvtr.ConvertUnits(meters, esriUnits.esriMeters, units);
                return mapUnits;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                String mess = ex.Message;
                return -1.0;
            }
 
        }
 
 
        #endregion
 
    }
}
[+][-]08/31/09 12:49 PM, ID: 25225790Accepted Solution

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Zones: GIS & GPS Programming, Miscellaneous Programming
Tags: ArcGIS Engine ArcGlobe ArcGIS ESRI
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Solution Provided By: Joeller
Participating Experts: 0
Solution Grade: A
 
[+][-]08/31/09 12:51 PM, ID: 25225804Author Comment

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20091111-EE-VQP-89 - Hierarchy / EE_QW_3_20080625