Question

Zip Code Radius Calculation C# SQL MySQL

Asked by: slink9

I have found http://www.experts-exchange.com/Database/GIS_and_GPS/Q_23725276.html and understand the 1 degree per 60 nautical miles calculation somewhat.  If I want to see a five mile radius how do I utilize the calculation?

The programming language is C# and database used is MySQL.  I want to look up all zip codes within a certain radius (generally five miles) of a specific zip code.  Samples for distance calculation are plentiful but radius calculation doesn't seem to be so simple.  Any help on this is greatly appreciated.

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Asked On
2009-09-30 at 05:42:27ID24773306
Tags

Zip Code Radius Calculation C# SQL MySQL

Topics

GIS & GPS Programming

,

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

,

MS SQL Server

,

.NET

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: slink9Posted on 2009-09-30 at 09:53:17ID: 25460806

It looks like those are all point to point distance.  Have you found anything that helps to retrieve all zip codes within a radius around a selected zip code?

 

by: strickddPosted on 2009-09-30 at 10:44:00ID: 25461345

There are databases out there that you can purchase (i don't know of any free ones) that contain that information.

 

by: slink9Posted on 2009-09-30 at 16:54:22ID: 25464872

The only database that I can find for purchase gives 42,000+ zip codes with latitude and longitude.  The purchase request for that is being run through my chain of command now.  With that info the calculation is left to the user to get the radius / distance.  The EE link that I posted gives a calculation for estimating radius but I am trying to get more detail on that.  I was hoping that someone here may have some code samples they have used for radius calculation.

 

by: slink9Posted on 2009-10-02 at 12:41:49ID: 25481316

Am I correct in saying that there is no sample C# code or a SQL statement to produce this data?  All that I have so far is general suggestions about distance - not radius.

 

by: slink9Posted on 2009-10-03 at 09:22:21ID: 25485866

I guess so,  I have purchased the database that I mentiopned with lat/lon and its initial home is Access.  I created a routine using the EE question mentioned in my original post to create the radius search.  The formulas below produced the needed results.

Latitude Between 35.634649-(20/60) And 35.634649+(20/60) with 35... corresponding to the selected zip code
Longitude Between -78.012797-((20/60)*Cos(-78.012797)) And -78.012797+((20/60)*Cos(-78.012797)) with -78... corresponding to the selected zip code
In this case I used 20 miles but that number can be adjusted to show a wider or narrower radius.

Moderator, please refund the points.

 

by: MogalManicPosted on 2009-10-07 at 17:26:00ID: 25521516

strickdd's link on the Java ZIP library already contained your answer it was stored in the function called GetZipRadius()

It is a little cryptic since I don't know postgreSQL but I think the logic is something like this:
 1)  Get the Lat/Lon for the requested zip code
 2) For each zip code in Zips
       Find the values where (111.3*lon-CenterLon*Cos(centerLat/57.3)))^2 +
                                            (111.3*(lat- CenterLat))^2
           < radius^2

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION %YOURSCHEME%.get_zipradius(zip "varchar", radius float8)
  RETURNS refcursor AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
lon_data float8;
lat_data float8;
zip_data varchar;
zips refcursor;
BEGIN
    SELECT lat,lon INTO lat_data,lon_data FROM zipcode WHERE zipcode=zip;
       Store the lat in CenterLat
       Store the long in CenterLon   (I renamed these for clarity)
    open zips for
    SELECT zipcode FROM zipcode 
    WHERE (POW((111.3*(lon- lon_data)*cos(lat_data/57.3)),2)+POW((111.3*(lat- lat_data)),2))<(radius*radius);
    RETURN zips;
END;
  $BODY$
  LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;
                                              
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by: slink9Posted on 2009-10-10 at 05:50:47ID: 25542121

MogalManic,

The math posted for radius calculation does not match what I posted tht is being used.  Why the difference?  Which calc is correct?

 

by: MogalManicPosted on 2009-10-10 at 06:53:59ID: 25542286

I don't know which is correct.  Here is a post I found that uses yet another calculation
http://www.meridianworlddata.com/Distance-Calculation.asp

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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