Question

Convert char to numeric value in Informix SQL

Asked by: TerryAtOpus

Hi, I have a query which I want to go something like:
select fw_year
from table
where fw_year[1,4] between 2002 and 2007
and fw_year <> "BLAH"

The fw_year column contains values like "2001/2002", "2002/2003" and one special value "BLAH". Currently, despite my exclusion of "BLAH" in the filter, I get a "Character to numeric conversion error" when trying to do a numeric comparison. Is there a function to convert my year value to numeric for the comparison?

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Asked On
2007-12-13 at 19:06:53ID23022821
Tags

informix

,

numeric

,

convert

,

sql

,

character

Topics

Informix Database

,

Databases Miscellaneous

,

SQL Query Syntax

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: BillBachPosted on 2007-12-13 at 20:51:19ID: 20469805

I'm not as familiar with Informix, but most SQL compilers use 'single quotes' to delineate strings, and "double-quotes" to indicate a way to bypass the SQL parser (for using odd field names like "Select").  Could it be as simple as changing "BLAH" to 'BLAH'?

 

by: TerryAtOpusPosted on 2007-12-13 at 20:56:47ID: 20469819

'Fraid not. Informix allows either. Thanks for the suggestion though!

 

by: GoodangelPosted on 2007-12-14 at 01:29:30ID: 20470603

I would suggest putting the "BLAH" condition first, then putting the numbers in double quotes, (effectively making them characters.) "2002" is still less than "2007" even if they are characters, so the following query should work

select fw_year
from table
and fw_year <> "BLAH"
and fw_year[1,4] between "2002" and "2007"

Good luck

 

by: TerryAtOpusPosted on 2007-12-16 at 13:49:59ID: 20481789

That did work (will give you some points for it), but unfortunately I was intending to expand the SQL to something like this:

select fw_year
from table
where fw_year[1,4] between (year(current)-5) and year(current)
and fw_year <> "BLAH"

which I don't think can work with that technique. Oracle has a function to_number which would do what I want, but I can't seem to find an informix equivalent.

 

by: TerryAtOpusPosted on 2007-12-16 at 14:12:02ID: 20481850

I may be able to create a stored procedure to do it, and convert the value with a LET, as suggested here:
http://www.dbforums.com/archive/index.php/t-1003223.html

the same page suggests a cast too, but that doesn't seem to work in my case. It makes me think the database engine is trying to convert the value "BLAH" to a number despite being excluded - I guess it would depend on which order the query optimizer chooses to apply the filters. I know you can give hints to the query optimizer, but I'm not sure I want to go there!

 

by: yuchingPosted on 2007-12-17 at 22:18:16ID: 20490285

Try this, just replace the "BLAH" with 0 values
SELECT fw_year
FROM table
WHERE REPLACE(fw_year[1,4], "BLAH", 0) BETWEEN (YEAR(CURRENT)-5)  AND YEAR(CURRENT)

 

by: TerryAtOpusPosted on 2007-12-18 at 12:32:37ID: 20495170

Using "REPLACE" worked! Thanks very much!!!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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