Question

Database Field Values That Look like Scientific Notation - Need to fix

Asked by: boris711

We have a Firebird v1.5 database that lives under a manufacturing program.  I believe this program is not storing numeric values correctly, but the software creator doesn't seem to think so, and I am breaking the user agreement by even looking at the raw data.  Regardless, I have used Database Workbench v2.8 to regularly run SQL scripts to correct values that are created with far too many decimal places.  It is hard to explain why this is necessary, but it screws with the reporting aspect of the software, this is another sticking point, but not one I will address here.  

The full SQL script has about 20 lines that each correct a field in a table.  This is what a typical line in the SQL script looks like (this syntax was provided by another EE member):

update ITEM set COST = cast (COST as decimal(15, 4));

Now lately, the SQL script has started to choke in one of the tables, and I believe it is because many of the fields contain erroneous values that looks something like:

-1.888522130117E296, this value should be 0.  

That value isn't treated as a numeric, the above script ignores it, so gradually we seem to be getting more of these fields.  Of course the actual values vary, but they all have seem to have the "E" character in the fourth position from the right.  I'd always thought that indicated error, but am not sure.    

So, here's my actual question:

Is there a line, or lines, that I can add to the SQL script that will change all these erroneous values to 0?  Please provide an example of code.  Also, if anyone know why these values may be getting created, please, do tell.

Many TIA!
Jeff
 

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Asked On
2008-10-28 at 12:19:31ID23855488
Tags

Firebird

,

SQL

,

1.5

Topics

Interbase / Firebird Database

,

Databases Miscellaneous

,

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: UnifiedISPosted on 2008-10-28 at 12:57:13ID: 22825544

The E means exponent.  This is a computer version of scientific notation.  I'm not sure about your other questions though.

 

by: NickUpsonPosted on 2008-10-28 at 12:58:58ID: 22825562

update ITEM set COST = 0 where cost < 0.000001 (or whatever cutoff point you want to use)

The fields do contain numbers, the 'E' is db workbench displaying a very small number, too small to be held as 15.4, hence your problem

you could try using

see what you get from (and vary the fixed numbers)

select COST, round(COST, 5 ), floor(COST, 5 ) from item


 

by: UnifiedISPosted on 2008-10-28 at 13:00:20ID: 22825576

I think that -1.888522130117E296 = -1.888522130117 * 10 raised to the 296th power which generates an arithmetic overflow when I try to cast it as decimal(15,4).

 

by: boris711Posted on 2008-10-28 at 13:38:53ID: 22826003

Thank you both for your quick responses.  Nick I will try your first suggestion.  

I seem to remember that someone told me that Firebird SQL v1.5 does not have a Round function.  And, I have not been able to find anything in the Firebird documentation that supports the existence of that function either. Which is why we had to go with the script functions and syntax in our example.

I get the Math now, too.

 

by: boris711Posted on 2008-10-28 at 14:44:11ID: 31510905

Nick:
This appears to be working as I'd hoped.
update ITEM set COST = 0 where cost < 0.000001 (or whatever cutoff point you want to use)

Thank you, again

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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