Question

[Firebird] How to select, find result/row number and update a field using 1 query?

Asked by: MerlaP83

I'm sorting a table by points (sports sim) and I would like to figure out how I can get the row/result number saved to a field called Position?

So, basically the first result would have its Position set to '1', the second result would have its position set to '2' etc..

Lag.close;
Lag.sql.text := 'select Klubb, GP, W, L, D, PTS, GF, GA from Lag where division = ''NHL'' order by PTS DESC, W DESC, GF DESC, Klubb ASC';
Lag.Open;

                                  
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Asked On
2009-05-21 at 12:21:22ID24428949
Topics

Interbase / Firebird Database

,

Delphi Database

,

SQL Query Syntax

Participating Experts
4
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: NickUpsonPosted on 2009-05-22 at 00:33:58ID: 24448470

the nearest you can do on the firebird SQL side is to have a call to gen_id in the select so that they are numbered in order (but not starting at one except the very first time)

 

by: phuocnhPosted on 2009-06-14 at 18:33:56ID: 24625916

You are using Delphi!?
Why don't you use event in the component to set value for Position filed.
I don't know what db control you use.

 

by: FVERPosted on 2009-09-08 at 02:15:57ID: 25279908

Hi,

I may arrive late after the battle has ended, but this is a solution I use sometimes, when performance is not essential.
Please note that this is a rank fonction, that is to say that if several lines have the same number of points, they will have the same position... To avoid this, you may add more conditions in the where clause of the subquery.

--if position might not be unique :
select Lag1.Klubb, Lag1.GP, Lag1.W, Lag1.L, Lag1.D, Lag1.PTS, Lag1.GF, Lag1.GA,
       (select count(*)+1 from Lag Lag2 where Lag2.PTS < Lag1.PTS) as Position
  from Lag Lag1
 where Lag1.division = 'NHL'
 order by Lag1.PTS DESC, Lag1.W DESC, Lag1.GF DESC, Lag1.Klubb ASC
 
--if position has to be unique :
select Lag1.Klubb, Lag1.GP, Lag1.W, Lag1.L, Lag1.D, Lag1.PTS, Lag1.GF, Lag1.GA,
       (select count(*)+1 from Lag Lag2 where Lag2.PTS < Lag1.PTS
                                           OR (Lag2.PTS = Lag1.PTS AND Lag2."another column" < Lag1."another column")
       ) as Position
  from Lag Lag1
 where Lag1.division = 'NHL'
 order by Lag1.PTS DESC, Lag1.W DESC, Lag1.GF DESC, Lag1.Klubb ASC

                                              
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by: twinsoftPosted on 2009-10-06 at 00:57:10ID: 25502659

Hi, there are two ways to do this. One is to use rdb$get_context/rdb$set_context functions to create a dynamic variable to store the successive number of each row.

select rdb$get_context('USER_TRANSACTION', 'COUNTER') as recposition, rdb$set_context('USER_TRANSACTION', 'COUNTER', coalesce(cast(rdb$get_context('USER_TRANSACTION', 'COUNTER') as integer), 0) + 1), Klubb, GP, W, L, D, PTS, GF, GA from Lag where division = 'NHL' order by PTS DESC, W DESC, GF DESC, Klubb ASC

the second way is to make a selectable stored procedure and use a select like this
select Klubb, GP, W, L, D, PTS, GF, GA from SP_Lag('NHL')
In that SP you will have an outpout variable named position and you will put the value to it by using something like position = :position + 1;

create or alter procedure SP_Lag (
    i_name varchar(100),
returns (
    position integer, Klubb, GP, W, L, D, PTS, GF, GA)
as
begin
 position = 1;
 for
   select Klubb, GP, W, L, D, PTS, GF, GA
     from Lag
  where division = :i_name
 order by PTS DESC, W DESC, GF DESC, Klubb ASC
   into :Klubb, :GP, :W, :L, :D, :PTS, :GF, :GA
 do
  begin
    position = :position + 1;
    suspend;
 end
end

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