Question

AutoIncrement In Oracle

Asked by: eldraco

How do I create am auto increment field in Oracle 9i.
I believe it has something to do with triggers but am unable to create or find example code.
Thank you in advance

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Asked On
2002-12-01 at 15:20:50ID20412293
Tags

autoincrement

,

oracle

Topic

Databases Miscellaneous

Participating Experts
3
Points
200
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: mattdee89Posted on 2002-12-01 at 16:00:40ID: 7518059

First create a sequence in the schema...
I use a 'demo' schema -->
______________________________
CREATE SEQUENCE "DEMO"."SEQ_INSERT" INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH
    1780229 MAXVALUE 1.0E28 MINVALUE 1 NOCYCLE
    CACHE 20 ORDER
______________________________

Next place a trigger on the column on the table that you want to auto-increment.  My table is 'emp' and column is 'emp_no' -->

______________________________
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "DEMO"."TRG_EMP_INSERT" BEFORE
INSERT ON "DEMO"."EMP"
    FOR EACH ROW BEGIN

   SELECT seq_insert .nextval  -- get the new seq number

     INTO :NEW.emp_no -- :NEW missed
     FROM DUAL;
END;
______________________________

If you have questions or problems, shoot me an email..

-Matt

mattdee89@hotmail.com

 

by: developer007Posted on 2002-12-01 at 23:54:49ID: 7519111

yes..you need use sequence in oracle for auto increment.

 

by: denaisPosted on 2002-12-02 at 05:46:18ID: 7519994

Yes, contrary to SQL Server where you can define an implicit sequence using the "IDENTITY" key word when creating your table, in Oracle, you need to create explicitly a sequence with the code mattdee89 gave you. But in this piece of code there are all the parameters a sequence needs. By default, a sequence starts with 1, increments by 1, doesn't cycle, doesn't compute any cache, and goes up to almost infinity.

To use it, you can either use mattdee89's answer or striaght in your query use the "mySequence.nextval" statement to increment the mySequence's value.
It would give something like this if you had a table named "myTable" with a single column named "myTableID" which shoud be incremented :

insert into myTable(myTableID) values (mySequence.nextval)

Try it ! You really do not have to use a trigger to be able to use a sequence easily.

Bye

Denis

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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