Question

TNSPING works but an ORA-12154 error on SQLPLUS

Asked by: BRWilson

I have three systems 1 Windows 2000 and the other 2 running Linux.  The ORACLE server is a LINUX server 192.168.1.220 (MDLITTLE).  The other Linux system is a client that boot from a CD that is created from the server.  For the oracle client I install the standard oracle9i client software into /home/oracle9i and then tar the information and move it into the CD directory.  

I can access the ORACLE database without problem on the Linux server and from the Window 2000 system.  Yet I receive an error from the Linux client.  I have the following files.

Window 2000 client:  tnsnames.ora
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

PROACT =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)
    )
  )

Window 2000 client: sqlnet.ora
# SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES)

On the Linux server that works I have:
/home/oracle9i/network/admin/tnsnames.ora:
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: /home/oracle9i/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

PROACT =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)
    )
  )

/ home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: /home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)

Results from the test:
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 12-FEB-2003 11:48:20

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)))
OK (10 msec)

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 12 11:48:48 2003

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

The Linux client system that does not work has:
/home/oracle9i/network/admin/tnsnames.ora:
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: /home/oracle9i/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

PROACT =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)
    )
  )

/ home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: /home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)

Results from the tests are:
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 12-FEB-2003 01:43:57

Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/home/oracle9i/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)))
OK (10 msec)

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 12 01:45:14 2003

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve service name


Enter user-name: ERROR:
ORA-06413: Connection not open.


Enter user-name: ERROR:
ORA-06413: Connection not open.


SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

On both Linux server and client I used the oracle user with the bash shell.  Also in both cases I have a .bash_profile file with:
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
      . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle9i; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle9i; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=proact; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
unset USERNAME


From the above error ORA-12154 you would think that the tnsnames.ora file is not found.  I do not understand why not since the tnsping can find the file.

Can anyone help?

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Asked On
2003-02-12 at 09:34:58ID20511051
Tags

tnsping

,

sqlplus

,

works

,

ok

Topic

Databases Miscellaneous

Participating Experts
2
Points
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Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: DanielztPosted on 2003-02-12 at 15:21:56ID: 7937698

Can you check your listener.ora,tnsnames.ora,init.ora(DB_name,instance_name, service_name ), make sure all the SERVICE_NAME  is same as "proact.proactivemonitoring.com"

 

by: DanielztPosted on 2003-02-12 at 15:23:28ID: 7937708

and check init.ora(Db_domain)

 

by: BRWilsonPosted on 2003-02-12 at 15:37:36ID: 7937803

Yes all have the same SERVICE_NAME of "proact.proactivemonitoring.com".  In the init.ora file on the server the db_domain is commented out.  Also I have tried the same thing on another Linux system and it worked.  So this tells me that the problem is in some device or file that the OCI is attempt to open in a write mode since the only system with errors run off a CD and hence is read-only.

 

by: BRWilsonPosted on 2003-02-15 at 16:31:52ID: 7957889

After more research I found that you can skip the use of TNSNAMES in OCI by specifying the information in the form
(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.220)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT = (SERVICE_NAME = proact.proactivemonitoring.com)))
Hence note need the TNSNAMES file.  But this at first generated a new error ORA-06413.  This was due to the fact the hostname was not set.  Once set it all worked.

This question can not be considered closed.

 

by: joekendallPosted on 2003-09-29 at 05:57:58ID: 9451020

No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
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