Question

Transactions and LINQ not playing well together

Asked by: havard-fjaer

I am having trouble with LINQ and transactions when two transactions share the same DataContext object.

In the simplified code below I will get an System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_User'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.User' when the second part of the code runs. Even though I call Dispose(); in the first code block, which should have removed the row before I start working in the second code block.

It is interesting to note that when I debug the second block with the DataContext object shared with the first block, dc.Users contain only already existing user rows; there is no trace of the user row I added in the first block of code.

Also, when I avoid DataContext and use a SqlCommand object to query the database within code block 2, there is no trace of the supposedly existing row. (It exists, of course, if I do the same query in the first code block.)

The code will work if the var dc = new WebPortalDataContext(); is created within each transaction, however in our web application we share the DataContext object for each request.  I've read several discussions on why to do this, or not -- but hope not to get into this discussion now :)

The question becomes: Why doesn't the transaction appear to roll back?

public void Test() 
{
    var dc = new WebPortalDataContext();
 
    // Code block 1
    using (TransactionScope trans = new TransactionScope())
    {
        dc.Users.InsertOnSubmit(new User { UserName = "testuser246", FullName = "Test User" });
        dc.SubmitChanges();
        trans.Dispose();
    } 
    
    // Code block 2 - identical to block 1
    using (TransactionScope trans = new TransactionScope())
    {
        dc.Users.InsertOnSubmit(new User { UserName = "testuser246", FullName = "Test User" });
        dc.SubmitChanges(); // This fails
        trans.Dispose();
    } 
}
 
// Testing whether the first transaction has left anything for transaction #2
DbCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM [User]");
cmd.Connection = dc.Connection; // Using the same connection as DataContext
DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-20 at 07:37:50ID24668340
Tags

transactions linq datacontext TransactionScope

Topics

Databases Miscellaneous

,

Language Integrated Query - LINQ

,

.NET

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: DaTribePosted on 2009-08-20 at 07:51:35ID: 25143251

There are several things you are doing and not doing which are unnecessary and necessary.

1. When using "USING" the dispose method is automatically called at the end of the block.
2. When using TransactionScope you need to use the trans.Complete method to commit the transaction
3. I do not see any delete row code therefore you will always get this row already inserted error.

Try deleting the row from the DB manually. Remove the trans.Dispose and try again and see if the transaction rolls back.

 

by: havard-fjaerPosted on 2009-09-14 at 00:46:56ID: 31618165

This didn't really answer the problem, only pointing out details that I might have done differently. I'm sorry I haven't followed up this question, my attention has been required elsewhere.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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