Question

Data Transfer

Asked by: Rowdyone52

I have a legacy AS400 system and we need to transfer the data out of the system for a conversion.  I need to download several libraries to a windows system for editing and cleanup prior to the conversion.  It is very quick to FTP the files, however the fields are in a packed format that I cannot read in windows.

I am currently using SQL Integration services to connect to the AS400 using an ODBC driver and then I can dopy the data over to SQL tables.

This works but it takes FOREVER.  I need to figure out a quicker way to transfer 40million accounts out of the AS400.

Any Ideas?

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Asked On
2009-10-01 at 07:37:52ID24777104
Topics

Databases Miscellaneous

,

AS / 400

,

SQL Server 2005

Participating Experts
5
Points
500
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: daveslaterPosted on 2009-10-01 at 08:28:42ID: 25469750

If you have the disk space I would craete a new file with the data in it; simply changed the packed fields to signed numerics in the new file, then do a cpyf oldfile newfile fmtopt(*Map *Drop)  then FTP this file.

Dave

 

by: nemws1Posted on 2009-10-01 at 08:32:16ID: 25469797

Been forever since I used an AS/400.  You *can* get your data via FTP, correct?  Would it be possible to parse out the 'packed' files using Perl (or some such) to extract out your data and then load them into MS SQL afterwards?  Will most likely be much faster on the load, but you'll probably spend quite a bit of time developing the 'parsing' script/app.

 

by: Rowdyone52Posted on 2009-10-01 at 08:33:58ID: 25469813

Dave,
That is the major issue we have, no disk space so I cannot unpack the fields and then transfer.  That would be the route I would much rather take if it were possible

 

by: Rowdyone52Posted on 2009-10-01 at 08:34:25ID: 25469818

If there was a way to parse the packed fields I would be all about doing that, just dont know if its possible.

 

by: daveslaterPosted on 2009-10-01 at 08:38:49ID: 25469868

Hi
have you tried client access data transfer, from any 5250 screen you can initiate it.
Output to a CSV file then import into into your database.

That way it is the PC diks this is being used.

Dave

 

by: Rowdyone52Posted on 2009-10-01 at 08:42:53ID: 25469908

Dave,
Another great idea, but I did try that as well.  It was running for about 8 hours before I cancelled the transfer.  The notes in our ssytem completed quickly for 42M records, but the accounts 15M records took forever.  There are more columns in the account file.

 

by: daveslaterPosted on 2009-10-01 at 08:45:45ID: 25469949

How many packed fields are in each record?

 

by: daveslaterPosted on 2009-10-01 at 08:58:25ID: 25470086

"There are more columns in the account file"

if there are only a few packed fields then use client access to download & convert the packe fields along with a unique key and then match the details in the new database to the FTP'd file.

dave

 

by: Rowdyone52Posted on 2009-10-01 at 09:05:07ID: 25470151

There are about 130 packed fields.  

 

by: daveslaterPosted on 2009-10-01 at 09:19:32ID: 25470283

What is the CCSID of the accounts file (you can use dspfd ti find this out)

 

by: stevebowdoinPosted on 2009-10-01 at 09:54:19ID: 25470667

Copy your DDS of the PF to another name.  Change it to LF.
Add the PFILE in the R record.
Set data type of all numerics to S
Create your LF.

Start FTP and GET your LF not the PF.
The result will be fixed format.
Use a DSPFFD of your LF for details.

If you dont have the source for the PF let me know I will show you how to make one.

Steve Bowdoin

 

by: Rowdyone52Posted on 2009-10-01 at 11:25:13ID: 25471622

37 is the CCSID

 

by: Gary_The_IT_ProPosted on 2009-10-01 at 14:34:51ID: 25473428

Assuming  you can handle the remaining minor numeric inconveniences, Steve's method is very good.

I'm not an SSIS expert, but if you post your SSIS job we might be able to offer some specific suggestions for speeding that job up.  For example, on the OLE DB destination component, common advice is to adjust the commit size (try 10K-20K) and make sure and specify "Fast Load".

Using SSIS or Client Access File transfer requires far more in the way of PC server resources than a simple FTP transfer.   Also, with FTP, negative zoned numbers may be  a problem,  and the decimal point is implied, so you'll have to handle that for each field on import.

If you had the disk space, I'd just suggest that you use the CPYTOIMPF command to export your database file to a CSV in the IFS and then downloading that via FTP.  Is there no way you can temporarily free up some disk space to allow doing that?  

You could also try doing the CPYTOIMPF to a file in the QNTC file system (which allows you to access Windows file shares from the AS/400), but my experience is that QNTC file transfers don't set any speed records either.  Still might be worth a quick test.  Extract 1% of the file and time it.  Using the QNTC file system requires some configuration, however:  

http://www.itjungle.com/fhg/fhg031704-story04.html

You can also try some or all of these suggestions to improve the performance of the ODBC connection:

Pick a slow time of day, or even better, a time when you can gain exclusive access to the AS/400 and the SQL Server.

Try doing a simple SELECT ... FROM TABLE with no record selection, if possible.  Omit any unneeded or unpopulated columns to improve performance.

Make sure you have a fast, full-duplex local network connection between your SQL Server box and your AS/400, and make sure both machines have negotiated the fastest possible connection based on the adapters they have.  I've seen network cards set to AUTO that negotiated a slow connection or a half-duplex connection when a faster or full duplex connection was available, or that were manually configured for a slower connection.  This probably isn't a problem in your case since FTP runs fast, but just in case you are FTPing to or from a different system than your SQL Server, it is worth a check.

If permitted, avoid using an SSL connection on the data source (General-Connection Options) to avoid the additional overhead at both ends.

Data source - Performance Tab:

Enable data compression (though there are cases where data compression can slow things down, so you may want to experiment with timing a smaller transfer both ways).

Advanced
Use blocking with a fetch of 1 row (shouldn't matter)
Record blocking size 8192 (use the max value)
Uncheck "Allow query timeout"
Optimization goal: *ALLIO

Once the query starts, find the associated server job (QZDASOINIT job), and make it a higher priority job (which means reducing the RUNPTY setting).  WRKOBJLCK *USRPRF on the user profile that you are running the ODBC connection under to find the particular job - it will be holding a lock on the user profile - then use the CHGJOB command to change the run priority.

Make sure that the QZDASOINIT (QZDASSINIT for SSL) job is running in a pool with plenty of memory.  Temporarily reallocate memory from another pool if DB page fault rates are high on WRKSYSSTS for the pool that your transfer is running in.  If auto-tune is on and memory is available, it will generally  move memory for you.

Some of the same basic tuning ideas  can be applied to a Client Access file transfer.

Of course, use care if making these changes while running other production workloads.

- Gary Patterson

Check out my EE profile:  http://www.experts-exchange.com/M_4382324.html

 

by: tliottaPosted on 2009-10-01 at 16:41:46ID: 25474192

It _might_ be most effective to create a VIEW that presents the packed columns in a character format. It shouldn't result in any significant addition to space usage and could be adapted/adjusted to handle most oddities that are likely to arise. Then, ftp the view.

Tom

 

by: stevebowdoinPosted on 2009-10-01 at 18:51:26ID: 25474716

Man that looks hard.

How about a "mount"?

CRTDIR DIR('/MOUNTED')

MOUNT TYPE(*NFS)                  
      MFS('10.10.10.10:sharename')
      MNTOVRDIR('/MOUNTED')      

CPYTOIMPF FROMFILE(YOURLIB/PHYISCAL)    
          TOSTMF('/MOUNTED/yourfile.csv')
          STMFCODPAG(*PCASCII)          
          RCDDLM(*CRLF)                  

No additional DASD used on the 400.
This should be easy to run.  The MOUNT will be the only thing to give you any trouble.
It is a UNIX kind of thing so a Widows guy should be able to handle it.

Steve Bowdoin

 

by: Gary_The_IT_ProPosted on 2009-10-01 at 19:09:34ID: 25474768

NFS is a nice option, but in Windows 2003, for example, you have to install the optional "Unix Interoperability Components", and configure the NFS server, NFS shares, and related components.  

The QNTC option is easier, and avoids adding yet another file sharing protocol and service to your Windows network.

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc739817%28WS.10%29.aspx

- Gary

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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