Question

inserting data to MySQL from a text file

Asked by: cofeeextravaganza

How can i insert data to a MySQL database from a text file?

i have tried:

load data infile"/010403.txt" into table process;

how ever, the data in the text file is not seperated by tabs as it should be..
like this:
1111       hello             0001
1112       goodbye       0002
1113       Welcome     0003

So only the first 9 digits get entered in the database, the rest enter as a NULL value..


but my data is like this :
|  <-represents columns i would like to have
|                   |  |      |    |    |      |    |      |  
| 459100254|1|  03|04|01|  20|50|  02|
| 457100253|0|  03|04|01|  21|48|  02|
| 447100210|0|  03|04|01|  20|49|  02|

unformatted:
4591002541 030401 2050 02
4571002530 030401 2158 02
4471002100 030401 2049 02

i want to specify, say the first 9 digits as a column, then the next 1 digit as a column, and then skip the space and read the next 2 digits as another column and so on..

is this confusing? it has become confusing to me..
hehe...
thanks for any help :)

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Asked On
2003-10-14 at 21:15:00ID20767120
Tags

mysql

,

file

,

text

,

data

,

from

Topic

MySQL Server

Participating Experts
4
Points
125
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: BioIPosted on 2003-10-15 at 02:38:20ID: 9553340

Hi,

I am not really a mysql-expert, but it seems to me that you want to do a lot of patternmatches.  Isn't it easier to write a small perl-script to parse your data and write them to the sql-databank using DBI?  Or am I making things too complex?

 

by: SqueebeePosted on 2003-10-15 at 07:35:50ID: 9555093

If you are looking for fixed-width the following will be helpful:

"If the FIELDS TERMINATED BY and FIELDS ENCLOSED BY values are both empty (''), a fixed-row (non-delimited) format is used. With fixed-row format, no delimiters are used between fields (but you can still have a line terminator). Instead, column values are written and read using the ``display'' widths of the columns. For example, if a column is declared as INT(7), values for the column are written using 7-character fields. On input, values for the column are obtained by reading 7 characters. LINES TERMINATED BY is still used to separate lines. If a line doesn't contain all fields, the rest of the fields will be set to their default values. If you don't have a line terminator, you should set this to ''. In this case the text file must contain all fields for each row. Fixed-row format also affects handling of NULL values; see below. Note that fixed-size format will not work if you are using a multi-byte character set."
--http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/LOAD_DATA.html

Essentially you will have to setup a table that has each column set to the right display width and then LOAD data with the FIELDS info set blank. That being said it would probably be easier to use a tool like Excel to import your fixed width file and save it as tab seperated.

 

by: richardjbPosted on 2003-10-15 at 17:15:40ID: 9558638

If you are in a Unix environment (or have a DOS or Windows copy of sed) this will work :-

sed -e 's/ /|/g' -e 's/$/|/' -e 's/^/|/' -e 's/.|/|&/1' -e 's/|.|../&|/' -e 's/|..|../&|/' -e 's/|..|..|..|../&|/'  {filename} > {fn2}

It is a bit terse (sed is) but quicker than Excel or most other languages.  I have tried this with GNU sed and SCO (POSIX and SVID) sed.

Regards,  Richard

 

by: cofeeextravaganzaPosted on 2003-10-17 at 01:50:40ID: 9568884

I don't really get what you are trying to say?

i did a little research.. do you think inserting the data from a text file into one column on a seperate table and then splitting them up would work? but i'm also concerned about the speed of the queries.. query after query would sorta slow it down quite a bit right? especially if it's gonna be on the web?

anyways, you can do that with MS access and then split them up into different columns, useing the mid() function..
if anyone has a better idea, please.... :)


maybe i should state the question a little clearer:::)
all i'm trying to do is get data from a text file..
but my text file doesn't have tabs to seperate the columns.. otherwise it would work fine.. of course..
so.. how do i do that?
any ideas?

oh! and they discovered a new species of frog in india! ha ha!

 

by: SqueebeePosted on 2003-10-17 at 06:12:02ID: 9571191

Assuming the data is fixed width then do what I said. Lets say I had a file where 5 chars were an identifier code, and the next 3 characters were a price value in dollars with no cents.

CREATE TABLE test(
code CHAR(5),
price INT(3)
);

LOAD DATA IN "c:/myfile.txt"
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ''
FIELDS ENCLOSED BY ''
LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n';

 

by: cofeeextravaganzaPosted on 2003-10-19 at 20:02:28ID: 9580815

hey, thanks! it worked! :D
great!

 

by: ejoanPosted on 2004-10-21 at 06:30:52ID: 12369623

For some reason, I had to take out the 'FIELDS ENCLOSED BY ''' line for it to work for me.

THANKS to both of you for posting this, I had been looking for a while, didn't realize that you had to be explicit about there being no field termination character, otherwise it was going to the default. I was having the same problem...

EJ

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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