Question

LEFT JOIN subquery

Asked by: venkateshwarr

Hi,

The following is a simplified version of a complex query i wrote.

SELECT table2.x, table2.y
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
                FROM table3
                 GROUP BY table3.x) AS table2
         ON table1.x = table2.x


and it works... but it is slower since the subquery fetches whole table again and again.
Is there any way to make this faster by adding a condition inside subquery...
I want to do something like this.

SELECT table2.x, table2.y
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
                FROM table3
                 WHERE  table3.x = table1.x    <<<<<<------------- does not work // Unknown table 'table1' in where clause
                 GROUP BY table3.x) AS table2
         ON table1.x = table2.x

Any alternative query is welcome.

Thanks

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Asked On
2006-03-21 at 07:48:04ID21782493
Tags

join

,

left

,

subquery

Topic

MySQL Server

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: aneeshattingalPosted on 2006-03-21 at 23:08:20ID: 16254823

I dont find any erorrs there, check whether 'Table1' already exists on your database

 

by: HuyBDPosted on 2006-03-21 at 23:11:02ID: 16254837

Hi

 

by: HuyBDPosted on 2006-03-21 at 23:12:39ID: 16254847

Hi venkateshwarr!
To avoid use sub query, try this:

SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
from table3
left join table1 on table3.x=table1.x
GROUP BY table3.x

 

by: venkateshwarrPosted on 2006-03-21 at 23:32:08ID: 16254909

Hi aneesh,

I am not sure about other databases, but it does not work in mysql.

HuyBD,

As I said before, this is a pretty complex query and I cant do what u said.

 

by: LowsanPosted on 2006-03-22 at 15:12:23ID: 16263324

Yes use of table1 in subquery is suported for example in oracle but in mysql won't work

SELECT table2.x, table2.y
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
               FROM table3
                 inner join table1 using (x)
                 GROUP BY table3.x) AS table2
         ON table1.x = table2.x

wouldn't this speedup yur query if table 3 is really big and use the same where clouse in sub query and outside it?

 

by: todd_farmerPosted on 2006-03-23 at 00:02:42ID: 16266572

Have you tried this:

SELECT (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
               FROM table3, table1
                 WHERE  table3.x = table1.x
                 AND table1.x=table2.x
                 GROUP BY table3.x)
FROM table1;

 

by: LowsanPosted on 2006-03-23 at 01:45:46ID: 16267455

Same result will produce:

SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
               FROM table3
                 inner join table1 using (x)
                 GROUP BY table3.x

but meabye you were looking for something like this:

SELECT table2.x, table2.y
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
               FROM table3
                 WHERE table3.x IN (SELECT table1.x FROM table1)
                 GROUP BY table3.x) AS table2
         ON table1.x = table2.x

or to not call queries on table1 twice you could create temporary table with records from table1 you want to use

create temporary temp_table1
      SELECT table1.x FROM table1
       WHERE..........

then just:

SELECT table2.x, table2.y
FROM temp_table1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT table3.x, max(table3.y)
               FROM table3
                 WHERE table3.x IN (SELECT temp_table1.x FROM temp_table1)
                 GROUP BY table3.x) AS table2
         ON temp_table1.x = table2.x

Will this be quicker enough?

 

by: venkateshwarrPosted on 2006-03-31 at 18:57:41ID: 16348064

Thanks for all ur suggestions.. I am increasing to 500 pts.

 

by: venkateshwarrPosted on 2006-03-31 at 19:02:16ID: 16348080

LEFT JOIN with subquery is slow...
I am accepting HuyBD as it is faster compared to other solutions.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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