Question

How to store and retrieve Chinese and other foreign characters using Coldfusion MX7 and MySQL5.0?

Asked by: ramesh_ayyanar

My client needs to convert their survey questions and answers in different foreign languages mainly Chinese and Russian. Currently all are working well in English. If I try to store the chinese characters by using CFQUERY, I got the following error:


Error Executing Database Query.
General error: Incorrect string value: '\x82\x08' for column 'String_UTF8' at row 1
 
The error occurred in D:\lan.512group.com\test\lang.cfm: line 49

47 :
48 :       <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
49 :             INSERT INTO Comment_Mixed (Test_name, String_ASCII,String_Latin1, String_UTF8, String_GBK, String_Big5) VALUES ('#test_name#', null, null,'#trim(input)#', null, null)
50 :       </cfquery>
51 :

SQL          INSERT INTO Comment_Mixed (Test_name, String_ASCII,String_Latin1, String_UTF8, String_GBK, String_Big5) VALUES ('Input Chinese UTF-8', null, null,'W‚', null, null)
DATASOURCE         extranet_01
VENDORERRORCODE         1366
SQLSTATE         S1000
Please try the following:

    * Check the ColdFusion documentation to verify that you are using the correct syntax.
    * Search the Knowledge Base to find a solution to your problem.

Browser         Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
Remote Address         192.168.0.14
Referrer         http://cfserver/test/lang.cfm
Date/Time         12-Sep-08 10:56 AM
Stack Trace
at cflang2ecfm1923750369.runPage(D:\lan.512group.com\test\lang.cfm:49) at cflang2ecfm1923750369.runPage(D:\lan.512group.com\test\lang.cfm:49)

java.sql.SQLException: General error: Incorrect string value: '\x82\x08' for column 'String_UTF8' at row 1
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.sendCommand(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.sqlQuery(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.Connection.execSQL(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.Connection.execSQL(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.Statement.execute(Unknown Source)
      at org.gjt.mm.mysql.jdbc2.Statement.execute(Unknown Source)
      at coldfusion.server.j2ee.sql.JRunStatement.execute(JRunStatement.java:212)
      at coldfusion.sql.Executive.executeQuery(Executive.java:705)
      at coldfusion.sql.Executive.executeQuery(Executive.java:638)
      at coldfusion.sql.Executive.executeQuery(Executive.java:599)
      at coldfusion.sql.SqlImpl.execute(SqlImpl.java:236)
      at coldfusion.tagext.sql.QueryTag.doEndTag(QueryTag.java:498)
      at cflang2ecfm1923750369.runPage(D:\lan.512group.com\test\lang.cfm:49)
      at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:152)
      at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:343)
      at coldfusion.filter.CfincludeFilter.invoke(CfincludeFilter.java:65)
      at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:210)
      at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:51)
      at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:86)
      at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:50)
      at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28)
      at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38)
      at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38)
      at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22)
      at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:105)
      at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:78)
      at jrun.servlet.ServletInvoker.invoke(ServletInvoker.java:91)
      at jrun.servlet.JRunInvokerChain.invokeNext(JRunInvokerChain.java:42)
      at jrun.servlet.JRunRequestDispatcher.invoke(JRunRequestDispatcher.java:257)
      at jrun.servlet.ServletEngineService.dispatch(ServletEngineService.java:527)
      at jrun.servlet.jrpp.JRunProxyService.invokeRunnable(JRunProxyService.java:204)
      at jrunx.scheduler.ThreadPool$DownstreamMetrics.invokeRunnable(ThreadPool.java:349)
      at jrunx.scheduler.ThreadPool$ThreadThrottle.invokeRunnable(ThreadPool.java:457)
      at jrunx.scheduler.ThreadPool$UpstreamMetrics.invokeRunnable(ThreadPool.java:295)
      at jrunx.scheduler.WorkerThread.run(WorkerThread.java:66)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My test code:

 <html><head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
 </head><body>
 <cfform method="post" action="lang.cfm">
 <cfoutput>
      <cfscript>
             SetEncoding("form","utf-8");
      </cfscript>
      <cfprocessingdirective pageencoding="utf-8">
<!--- Default input text --->
  <cfset input = '???'>
  <cfset input_hex = 'E794B5E8A786E69CBA2FE99BBBE8A696E6A99F'>
<cfset test_name = "Input Chinese UTF-8">
<!--- Form submit detection --->

<!--- Process form input data --->
       <cfif isdefined("form.Submit")>
                <cfif isdefined("form.Input")>
                  <cfset input = form.Input>
               </cfif>
            

<!---   Set character_set_client and character_set_connection --->
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET character_set_client=utf8
      </cfquery>

      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET character_set_connection=utf8
      </cfquery>
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET character_set_database=utf8
      </cfquery>
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET character_set_server=utf8
      </cfquery>
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET NAMES utf8
      </cfquery>
      
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            DELETE FROM Comment_Mixed WHERE Test_Name ='#test_name#'
      </cfquery>

      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            INSERT INTO Comment_Mixed (Test_name, String_ASCII,String_Latin1, String_UTF8, String_GBK, String_Big5) VALUES ('#test_name#', null, null,'#trim(input)#', null, null)
      </cfquery>

      </cfif>

<!--- Display form --->
      <cfinput type="Text" size="40" maxlength="64" name="Input" value="#input#"/><br/>
      <cfinput type="Submit" name="Submit" value="Submit"/>

<!--- Generate reply --->
      <cfquery name="TableIDs" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SET character_set_results=utf8
      </cfquery>

<!---   Set character_set_results --->
      <cfquery name="select_query" datasource="#application.datasource#" dbtype="ODBC" username="#application.datauser#" password="#application.datapass#">
            SELECT * FROM Comment_Mixed WHERE Test_Name = '#test_name#'
      </cfquery>
      
      <cfif select_query.recordcount LTE 0>
          <cfset output = 'Query returns Zero records'>
       <cfelse>
            <cfset output = #select_query.String_UTF8#>
       </cfif>

   <pre>
    Content-Type:<Br>
      text/html; charset=utf-8<Br>
    You have submitted:<Br>
      Text = #input#
    Saved and retrieved from database:<Br>
      Text = #output#
    </pre>
  </cfoutput>
 </cfform>

</body></html>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I was frustrated with the output. I write this script by using the following PHP script. But PHP script works fine with same Mysql Database.



<?php #MySQL-Input-Chinese-UTF8.php
# Copyright (c) 2007 by Dr. Herong Yang, http://www.herongyang.com/
#
  print('<html><head>');
  print('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"'.
    ' content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>');
  print('</head><body>'."\n");

# Default input text
  $input = '???';
  $input_hex = 'E794B5E8A786E69CBA2FE99BBBE8A696E6A99F';

# Form submit detection
  $submit = isset($_REQUEST["Submit"]);

# Process form input data
  if ($submit) {
    if (isset($_REQUEST["Input"])) {
      $input = $_REQUEST["Input"];
    }
    $con = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "");
    $ok = mysql_select_db("test", $con);
    $test_name = "Input Chinese UTF-8";

#   Set character_set_client and character_set_connection
      mysql_query("SET character_set_client=utf8", $con);
      mysql_query("SET character_set_connection=utf8", $con);

#   Delete the record
    $sql = "DELETE FROM Comment_Mixed WHERE Test_Name ='$test_name'";
    mysql_query($sql, $con);

#   Build the SQL INSERT statement
    $sql = "INSERT INTO Comment_Mixed (Test_name, String_ASCII,String_Latin1, String_UTF8, String_GBK, String_Big5) VALUES ('$test_name', null, null, '$input', null, null)";

      echo $sql;

#   Run the SQL statement
    mysql_query($sql, $con);

    mysql_close($con);
  }

# Display form
  print('<form>');
  print('<input type="Text" size="40" maxlength="64"'
   . ' name="Input" value="'.$input.'"/><br/>');
  print('<input type="Submit" name="Submit" value="Submit"/>');
  print('</form>'."\n");

# Generate reply
  if ($submit) {
    $con = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "");
    $ok = mysql_select_db("test", $con);

#   Set character_set_results
      mysql_query("SET character_set_results=utf8", $con);

    $sql = "SELECT * FROM Comment_Mixed"
      . " WHERE Test_Name = '$test_name'";
    $res = mysql_query($sql, $con);
    $output = 'SELECT failed.';
    if ($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)) {
      $output = $row['String_UTF8'];
    }  
    mysql_free_result($res);

    print('<pre>'."\n");
    print('Content-Type:'."\n");
    print('  text/html; charset=utf-8'."\n");
    print('You have submitted:'."\n");
    print('  Text = '.$input."\n");
    print('  Text in HEX = '.strtoupper(bin2hex($input))."\n");
    print('  Default HEX = '.$input_hex."\n");
    print('Saved and retrieved from database:'."\n");
    print('  Text = '.$output."\n");
    print('  Text in HEX = '.strtoupper(bin2hex($output))."\n");
    print('</pre>'."\n");

    mysql_close($con);
  }

  print('</body></html>');
?>

The followings are my current MySQL Database charsets:

Variable_name       Value
character_set_client       utf8
character_set_connection       utf8
character_set_database       utf8
character_set_filesystem       binary
character_set_results       utf8
character_set_server       utf8
character_set_system       utf8
character_sets_dir       D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\char...

Any help will be appreciated!!!

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2008-09-11 at 22:43:26ID23725448
Tags

Macromedia

,

Coldfusion

,

MX7

Topics

MySQL Server

,

ColdFusion Application Server

,

Cold Fusion Markup Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
7

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. nesting <cfif> and <cfset>
    This Code won't work...why? I've tried different combinations of nesting <cfif> and <cfelseif> and it either skips to the last if statement and executes that (whether it is true or not) or if I use <cfelseif> it stops on the second <cfelseif> statement...
  2. <CFScript> Vs <CFSet> and <CFIF>
    Is <CFScript> faster than <CFSet> and <CFIF> Example <CFScript> if(1=1){ foo=true; } </CFScript> vs <cfif 1 is 1> <cfset foo=true/> </cfif> Which one is better proformace wise???????
  3. if null cfset
    Simple question.... I have some nulls returning from a query and I'd like to set the values equal to something. I've tried it a few different ways. <cfif #something# eq NULL> <cfset something = "NA"> </cfif> ...with this I get an error <...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: azadisaryevPosted on 2008-09-11 at 23:11:11ID: 22457450

i am not sure ODBC mysql drivers can tell utf-8 from a hole in the ground... why don't you use proper JDBC drivers? also, depending on your mysql version, it may not properly support UTF-8/Unicode...

you may also try moving
<cfscript>
SetEncoding("form","utf-8");
SetEncoding("url","utf-8");
</cfscript>
 to the very top of your page from where it is now. though i am not sure it will make any difference...

 

by: SidFishesPosted on 2008-09-12 at 07:01:37ID: 22459879

actually since 6.1 (I think, in 7 for sure) dbtype is ignored for anything except dbtype="query" (for QofQ) so you're odbc setting is irrelevant

I assume you have set up the jdbc connection string to connect to mySQL since the native jdbc driver doesn't work for any mysql above 4.0

you need to add additional connection params as per http://www.lynchconsulting.com.au/blog/index.cfm/2008/2/7/CFMX-Mysql-Query-String-for-UTF8-and-Multiple-Queries

for jdbc connector set up for mysql 5
http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=6ef0253&sliceId=1

 

by: SidFishesPosted on 2008-10-05 at 15:51:55ID: 22646357

i believe the problem is most likely jdbc connector related and should be fixable by the link I provided

 

by: rcbuchananPosted on 2009-05-17 at 08:07:06ID: 24406457

Folks: Sid, Angel, Azad and all Experts! ...
I LOVE you guys!

I've spent HOURS trying to understand how I goofed my insertion of chinese characters into mysql ...
This email thread saved the day!  EE is bloody brilliant and you guys rock!

THANKS!
Richard

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...