Question

Create a database using a stored procedure

Asked by: girionis

Hello, I am trying to create a very simple stored procedure in MySQL that creates a database. I want the name of the database to be passed to the stored procedure as a parameter. I have tried every single combination but to no avail. Any help is appreciated.

I am attaching the code below which instead of creating a database called 'testdatabase' it creates a database called 'name'.

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_create_database_and_user(IN name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
    CREATE DATABASE name;
END
 
CALL sp_create_database_and_user('testdatabase')

                                  
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Asked On
2009-09-23 at 03:59:57ID24754455
Tags

stored procedure

,

mysql

Topics

MySQL Server

,

Databases Miscellaneous

Participating Experts
3
Points
125
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:11:19ID: 25401736

please try with this kind of syntax:
http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?60,3127,6260#msg-6260

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:21:33ID: 25401815

Hello Angellll, thank you for your quick reply. I tried the syntax you suggets, no luck:

DELIMITER//;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_create_database_and_user(IN name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
    PREPARE STMP FROM 'CREATE DATABASE ' + name;
    EXECUTE STMP;
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMP;
END//
DELIMITER;//

I am getting

Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'DELIMITER//' at line 1
SQLState:  42000
ErrorCode: 1064
Error occured in:
DELIMITER/

If I try

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_create_database_and_user(IN name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
    PREPARE STMP FROM 'CREATE DATABASE ' + name;
    EXECUTE STMP;
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMP;
END

I am getting the following error

Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '+ name;EXECUTE STMP;DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMP;END' at line 3
SQLState:  42000
ErrorCode: 1064

I am using mysql version 5.1.37. Any other thoughts?

 

by: ushastryPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:26:14ID: 25401847

Try this...

DELIMITER $$
 
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS sp_create_database_and_user$$
 
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_create_database_and_user(IN name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
        SET @tmp_sql= CONCAT("CREATE DATABASE ",name);
        PREPARE s1 FROM @tmp_sql;
        EXECUTE s1;
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE s1;
END$$
 
DELIMITER ;
 
call sp_create_database_and_user('umeeee');

                                              
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by: theGhost_k8Posted on 2009-09-23 at 04:27:51ID: 25401853

What version you're using?

Check this:: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=24164

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:28:49ID: 25401861

Hello ushastry, still no luck :(:

Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'DELIMITER $$
 
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS sp_create_database_and_user$$
 
CREATE P' at line 1
SQLState:  42000
ErrorCode: 1064
Error occured in:
DELIMITER $$
 
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS sp_create_database_and_user$$
 
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_create_database_and_user(IN name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
        SET @tmp_sql= CONCAT("CREATE DATABASE ",name)

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:29:56ID: 25401867

@theGhost_k8:

I am using version 5.1.37. It's suppoed to be fixed after version 5.0.x or am I wrong?

 

by: ushastryPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:32:13ID: 25401887

Which MySQL version you have? stored procedures are supported only for  >MySQL5.0

I have 5.x here at my end and the stored procedure which i posted works fine

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:32:56ID: 25401894

Right I just thought of something. I am using a java client to connect to my database. I will try to conenct using command line and see if this makes any difference. I will let you know soon.

 

by: theGhost_k8Posted on 2009-09-23 at 04:37:06ID: 25401927

@girionis: yes in case of 5.1 it should work.
@ushastry: your code does work on 5.1.33; and for obvious reasons not working on 5.0.22/85

 

by: ushastryPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:39:27ID: 25401951

Let me check on 5.0.x and would let you know..

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:57:08ID: 25402070

Right, ushastry your code does work when I try it from command line, so I guess there was a problem with the client I used. I will do a split and allocate most points to you.

Thanks again :)

 

by: ushastryPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:57:09ID: 25402071

Manual says CREATE/DROP DATABASE SQL statements can be used in prepared statements only in MySQL 5.1.12 and not before that.

 

5.0.22 - 0.83/85

==================

The following SQL statements can be used in prepared statements: ALTER TABLE, CALL, COMMIT, CREATE INDEX, CREATE TABLE, DELETE, DO, DROP INDEX, DROP TABLE, INSERT, RENAME TABLE, REPLACE, SELECT, SET, UPDATE, and most SHOW statements. ANALYZE TABLE, OPTIMIZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE are also supported as of MySQL 5.0.23.

>5.1
====

The following SQL statements can be used in prepared statements: ALTER TABLE, CALL, COMMIT, CREATE INDEX, CREATE TABLE, DELETE, DO, DROP INDEX, DROP TABLE, INSERT, RENAME TABLE, REPLACE, SELECT, SET, UPDATE, and most SHOW statements.

As of MySQL 5.1.10, the following additional statements are supported:

ANALYZE TABLE
OPTIMIZE TABLE
REPAIR TABLE

As of MySQL 5.1.12, the following additional statements are supported:

CACHE INDEX
CHANGE MASTER
CHECKSUM {TABLE | TABLES}
{CREATE | DROP} DATABASE
{CREATE | RENAME | DROP} USER
FLUSH {TABLE | TABLES | TABLES WITH READ LOCK | HOSTS | PRIVILEGES
| LOGS | STATUS | MASTER | SLAVE | DES_KEY_FILE | USER_RESOURCES}
GRANT
REVOKE
KILL
LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE
RESET {MASTER | SLAVE | QUERY CACHE}
SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
SHOW CREATE {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION | EVENT | TABLE | VIEW}
SHOW {AUTHORS | CONTRIBUTORS | WARNINGS | ERRORS}
SHOW {MASTER | BINARY} LOGS
SHOW {MASTER | SLAVE} STATUS
SLAVE {START | STOP}
INSTALL PLUGIN
UNINSTALL PLUGIN

Other statements are not yet supported.


 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:57:27ID: 25402074

how do you RUN that code? the DELIMITER stuff is for mysql command line, if you use some mysql tools, you won't need that part...

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 04:59:53ID: 31632377

Thanks again everyone for your help.

 

by: girionisPosted on 2009-09-23 at 05:02:11ID: 25402102

Yes I realised that after a few tries. Thanks again for your suggestions.

 

by: ushastryPosted on 2009-09-23 at 05:30:19ID: 25402299

You can use DELIMETER  from mysql propt as well as from any GUI tools... The delimiter command changes the string that mysql interprets as the separator between SQL statements. The default is the semicolon character (;).

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