Question

How to manage undo in plsql

Asked by: JelaV

I realized that my procedure cases a big undo problem...
As soon as more than one user starts calling my procedure it starts performing extremely slowly. It happens when they call it from another application, but when I call it directly it works OK.
It actually selects and retrieves a lots of data, thousands of records.

Any idea how to solve the problem.

I'm using dynamic sql and I know that commit frees undo space but it would not allow me to use commit. It gives me exception:
SQL Error: ORA-14552: cannot perform a DDL, commit or rollback inside a query or DML

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Asked On
2009-07-02 at 17:23:29ID24541321
Topics

Oracle 11.x Database

,

PL / SQL

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: grzessioPosted on 2009-07-02 at 22:59:27ID: 24770221

if your procedure only selects and retreives data from table (without modification) then undo is not used unless someone else changes this data.
any code would be helpful.

 

by: JelaVPosted on 2009-07-02 at 23:51:04ID: 24770465

My procedures work properly, the queries have good explain plane, when accessed directly have no problem but when accessed from another application by more than one user via webmethods it becomes real pain. It causes undue stress :)

I thought I needed to add something else... as many users retrieve thousands and thousands of data

 

by: grzessioPosted on 2009-07-02 at 23:57:46ID: 24770487

is it possible to get code of the procedure and explain plans?

 

by: shru_0409Posted on 2009-07-02 at 23:57:54ID: 24770489

r u using function with DDL statement in ur procedure that time the above error will fire
and try to insert the data in global temeporary table that will not effect multiple user access

 

by: grzessioPosted on 2009-07-03 at 00:00:12ID: 24770498

can you paste result of this query:
select name, value  From v$parameter where name like '%undo%';

 

by: JelaVPosted on 2009-07-03 at 00:11:30ID: 24770545

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
name                                                value

undo_management                         AUTO
undo_tablespace                            UNDOTBS1
undo_retention                                10800

 

by: mrjoltcolaPosted on 2009-07-10 at 19:34:45ID: 24828823

Since you did not provide your SQL or explain exactly what you are doing, I am going to guess that your problem may not have much to do with UNDO. It could be multi-user contention of writing to the same table. Do you have any bitmap indexes perhaps?

Try general tuning approaches as well, such as increasing the SGA.

Also consider materialized views to speed up intermediate result sets / subqueries.

Use enterprise manager to view the SQL Advisor for some suggestions on tuning.

Also consider taking a snapshot of v$sysstat into a temp table t1, then run your queries a few times, then take another snapshot into table t2, then compare the results for differenecs and see if there are disk sorts, full scans, waits, etc. in the values that are different.

 

by: JelaVPosted on 2009-07-11 at 02:44:43ID: 31599428

You are right. Had nothing to do with UNDO. It was some stupid mistake, joining on one subquery twice :) and it was consuming memory...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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