Question

Oracle XML DB vs Relational DB

Asked by: donnatronious

Hello,

I am interested in understanding the pros and cons of storing billions of rows for real-time access in XML DB or in a traditional relational DB. The logical data model for this solution has two dozen or so relations, each not more than a dozen of so columns wide, however, some are very long. The primary interface for insertion and consumption of the structured data uses XML messages.via Java Services.

There will be a significant amount of business logic employed to determine if an insert to the data repository should occur. Heavy lifting involves frequent comparisons between new incoming message values with existing stored DB values.The result of the comparisons will determine if an insert need be made.

Since the incoming data is in the form of an XML message from a Java services layer, I am curious if the large amount of stored data should exist in an object oriented XML DB or if the stored data should exist in a more traditional relational format. The latter would require that the incoming XML messages be transformed into something compatible with the native relational format for input, as well as translation for data consumption by the service.

I'm interested in knowing the performance capabilities of XML DB structured storage when using somewhat large amounts of data: 1-100 billion rows, are involved in this solution as opposed to relational storage.

I am currently thinking that the best route to take would be to have the DB store its data in a traditional relational structure that utilizes a pl/sql interface to transform the service requests to and from XML. However, that is what I want feedback on: is that a correct assumption?

The question I pose is: If all the data, 5 TB or so, are stored in a structured object XML DB configuration, will that exhibit  a performance that is less then that of one using an XML translation interface that accesses a traditional relational storage schema?

Note: Obviously I am unfamiliar with XML DB.
Solution Technical info: AIX OS; WebSphere application server (w/MQ); Oracle 11g. More details if needed.
Domain: Healthcare - Eligibility.

Thank you very much in advance.

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Asked On
2009-08-07 at 22:24:44ID24636610
Tags

architecture

,

database

,

XML

,

XML DB

,

Oracle

,

11g

Topics

Oracle 11.x Database

,

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: mrjoltcolaPosted on 2009-08-08 at 11:17:11ID: 25051117

>>The question I pose is: If all the data, 5 TB or so, are stored in a structured object XML DB configuration, will that exhibit  a performance that is less then that of one using an XML translation interface that accesses a traditional relational storage schema?

If you are storing large XML documents, an XML DB can be beneficial in that it can index so XPATH queries can be used to efficiently retrieve / access / join nodes from XML documents.

Otherwise, unless you have a need for actively querying and cross-referencing content inside the document, then you will find there is not much standard skillset and tools to deal with XML DB vs Relational DB, and as well. a relational database, storing the XML content as a CLOB/BLOB or XML document will probably be more manageable and flexible. The relational model is well known, SQL is well-known, and the tuning options available to SQL engines far exceed your options in an XML engine.

Regardless of how much data you store, you need to determine how you access that data. A simple document retrieval system will be better served with an indexed filesystem or index relational table.

XML has value for storing documents, and if the DB has XML indexing capabilities, you may get by without using the relational model, but for a 5TB database, I would not choose the XML DB path.


>>Domain: Healthcare - Eligibility.

I've implemented the RxHub interface for 270/271 transactions, we use X.12 or XML across the service interface, but map it to a relational model, and did not have problems. Be careful not to let the format of the service interface (XML) drive your backend model, XML was original designed for interchange, but is inefficient for:

1) Storage
2) Parsing

 

by: mrjoltcolaPosted on 2009-08-08 at 11:33:46ID: 25051165

>> pros and cons of storing billions of rows for real-time access in XML DB or in a traditional relational DB

Having re-read this part: XML was not meant for this. It is hard to find DBAs with skillset for managing relational databases with billions of rows, much less XML. The danger in choosing XML for this is you are on your own. There is not much precedent for using XML for this, whereas there is plenty of precedent, knowledge, skillset for doing it with relational databases.

 

by: schwertnerPosted on 2009-08-10 at 11:31:21ID: 25062591

XML is very talkative language and is not the native encoding for DB.

The main target of XML is to be hardware independent encoding standart to interchange data between different  hardware and software platforms. But this is not the thing DB are designed.

XML DB means also a set of tool that can make an XML input from a set of relational DB tables on demand. In fact Oracle is able to produce needed XML output from a set of relational tables and that is more then enough to use the DB. Of course there are packages that will help you to insert XML formatted input in relational tables.

But the power of Oracle is in the object-relational features, not in XML.

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