Question

Help me with the two questions

Asked by: hualing

1
Anne issued this SQL statement to grant Bill access to the CUSTOMERS table in Anne's
schema:
GRANT SELECT ON customers TO bill WITH GRANT OPTION;
Bill issued this SQL statement to grant Claire access to the CUSTOMERS table in Anne's
schema:
GRANT SELECT ON anne.customers TO claire;
Later, Anne decides to revoke the select privilege on the CUSTOMERS table from Bill.
Which statement correctly describes both what Anne can do to revoke the privilege, and
the effect of the REVOKE command?
A. Anne can run the REVOKE SELECT ON customers FROM bill statement. Both Bill and
Claire lose their access to the CUSTOMERS table.
B. Anne can run the REVOKE SELECT ON customers FROM bill statement. Bill loses
access to the CUSTOMERS table, but Claire will keep her access.
C. Anne cannot run the REVOKE SELECT ON customers from BILL statement unless Bill
first revokes Claire's access to the CUSTOMERS table.
D. Anne must run the REVOKE SELECT ON customers FROM bill CASCADE statement.
Both Bill and Claire lose their access to the CUSTOMERS table.

2
Your database is currently configured with the database character set to WEBIS08859P1
and national character set to AL16UTF16.
Business requirements dictate the need to expand language requirements beyond the
current character set, for Asian and additional Western European languages, in the form
of customer names and addresses.
Which solution saves space storing Asian characters and maintains consistent character
manipulation performance?
A. Use SQL CHAR data types and change the database character set to UTF8.
B. Use SQL NCHAR data types and change the national character set to UTF8.
C. Use SQL CHAR data types and change the database character set to AL32UTF8.
D. Use SQL NCHAR data types and keep the national character set to AL16UTF16.

I thought the answer for 1 is A and 2 is B
How do you think?

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Asked On
2002-12-03 at 21:16:02ID20414676
Tags

character

,

database

,

set

Topic

Oracle 3rd Party Tools

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: sri_devaPosted on 2002-12-04 at 01:17:53ID: 7530019

hi hualing,

For question:1, you are right the answer is A. The reason is "Any Object privileges that were cascaded to other user(s) will also be revoked when the rights have been revoked for the user who has cascaded the privilege". i.e if user X has granted the privilege to user Y, who has granted the privilege to user Z,...., then if user X revokes the privilege from user Y, all other users whom user Y has granted privilege will also be revoked.
Also this is not the same with respect to System Privileges, where cascading of right revoking is not possible.

For question:2 i think you are right as well.

 

by: stemu2000Posted on 2002-12-04 at 15:21:44ID: 7533995

1A
2B

just to clarify question 2:
2B is exactly what they want to hear and ask for!

... although 2A in a "real world application" certainly would be prefered! If you want to have fun you can discuss this with your teacher and he probably will have to give you right, the reason is that UTF8 has almost no overhead for western characters. Given that almost all ASCII characters in use in western languages are in the 1-128 range and those really special characters (above 128 that in UTF8 would need 2bytes instead of just one) probably just make something like 0.001% of your whole application data and that is neglectable!

But whats not neglectable is the future maintenance. Because for now the requirements are just asian addresses ... but everyone knows that once you start supporting something like this there will be more requirements fur such multilingual fields comming up here and there ... so soon you would have to make more an more nvarchar2 fields in your application just to support this and that always costs you a lot of time. So the best thing you can do is to switch the base characterset once and then you can forget about the whole thing!

Cheers, Stefan

 

by: hualingPosted on 2002-12-04 at 17:52:12ID: 7534420


Thanks sri_deva  and thanks Stefan!

sri_deva,
Regarding question 1, answer D confused me a bit.
I notice that you've mentioned System Privileges here, could you explain more on how to use the option [cascade].

Stefan,
Thank you for you detailed information on Q2 which I has really lack knowledge on and got no idea for Q2.
I searched this forum and found something related here:-

=============================
Scenario:  The current database is configured for a character set of JA16EUC.  Access to additional
Asian and Western European languages are needed.
Considerations:  
Only text requires unicode support,  Using NCHAR (or NVARCHAR2) columns meet the requirements without
having to migrate the entire database.
Solution:   Choose   AL15UTF16 , the default for Unicode storage for the National Character Set.  
leave the database character set JA16EUC.  (in your case, UTF8.)
==http://www.experts-exchange.com/Databases/Oracle/Q_20276700.html==

Seems that we should leave the database Character Set as UFT8 for economic future maintenance.

Any comments about this is appreciated.
Thank you again.

Ling

 

by: stemu2000Posted on 2002-12-04 at 19:16:29ID: 7534644

out of the Oracle 8.1.7 Manuals:


If you revoke a privilege from a user, Oracle removes the privilege from the user's privilege domain. Effective immediately, the user cannot exercise the privilege.
 
 - If that user has granted that privilege to other users or roles, Oracle also revokes the privilege from those other users or roles.
 
 - If that user's schema contains a procedure, function, or package that contains SQL statements that exercise the privilege, the procedure, function, or package can no longer be executed.
 
 - If that user's schema contains a view on that object, Oracle invalidates the view.
 
 - If you revoke the REFERENCES privilege from a user who has exercised the privilege to define referential integrity constraints, you must specify the CASCADE CONSTRAINTS clause.
 



Have a look at the last paragraph from above! so the CASCADE option itself doesn't exist (it actually throws an error if you try in sqlplus!) ... it only exists as CASCADE CONSTRAINTS and it's used only if this user has defined foreign keys to your granted table!


Cheers, Stefan

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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