Question

help in writing a query

Asked by: sweetysmile

Hi ALL

I am need help in writing query for my report using oracle reports
I have 3 columns this is output of a query


id_                 current_        history
1            XXX              Default
1            XXX             XXX
2            YYY                  YYY
3            Default            Default
4            ZZZ               ZZZ
4            ZZZ                    ZZA


The output that I need is
Id      History
1      XXX
2      YYY
3            Default
4           ZZZ      

I need show the pervious value when a change occurs
Default when no change      
I am working on oracle 91

Thanks
Sweety smile

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Asked On
2007-07-16 at 13:50:53ID22699896
Tags

oracle

,

1

,

help

Topics

Oracle 9.x

,

PL / SQL

,

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: sujit_kumarPosted on 2007-07-16 at 14:06:50ID: 19499710

select id, (case when current <> history then current else 'Default' end ) History from table;

 

by: sujith80Posted on 2007-07-16 at 21:44:49ID: 19502270

>> I need show the pervious value when a change occurs

Do you want to output the previous row if there is a change to the row?
Which column determines that a row is previous/current? Is there a date/timestamp column to check this?

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2007-07-16 at 22:31:01ID: 19502375

what about this:

select id_, current_
from yourtable t
where t.current_ <> t.history
  or not exists ( select null from yourtable i where i.current_ = t.current_ and i.current_ <> i.history)

 

by: sweetysmilePosted on 2007-07-17 at 02:47:32ID: 19503321

Sujith80 their is another with the date timestamp
But not sure how to use it

sujit and angel I will check ur solution and get back

 

by: sweetysmilePosted on 2007-07-17 at 02:58:56ID: 19503367

The imp thing is getting output only one row for each id
comparision between 2 rows for each 2 id

 

by: sujit_kumarPosted on 2007-07-17 at 11:08:43ID: 19507370

See your output records (For id=2), You want output as "YYY" where as it has not changed. Don't you want "Default" In that case?? Or you just want the current_ column to be displayed in all cases??

If you want to display "Default" if no change is there, then use the below, If not then please clarify.

select distinct id, (case when cnt = 1 then 'Default' else current end) History from (
(select distinct id,  current, (select count(distinct History) cnt from table where id = t.id) cnt from table t)
);

 

by: sujith80Posted on 2007-07-17 at 20:54:35ID: 19510977

You can use the oracle function "lag" to get your requirement done.

Try this query. It assumes that there is a timestamp/date column called "ts" in your table , and the latest timestamp value points to the latest record.

select id, nvl(prev_curr, history)
from (
select id, lag(curr, 1) over(partition by id order by ts) prev_curr, history,
max(ts) over(partition by id) mts, ts
from tbl1)
where ts = mts
/

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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