Question

compilation problem

Asked by: AYEB

I have a proc*c program i add on a request a analytic function using over ( order by 1 ) .
When i compile i have this output .( sorry fo the english speakers )
proc sqlcheck=syntax userid=ter/ter MODE=ORACLE CODE=ANSI_C LINES=NO INCLUDE=/util/include INCLUDE=/glv_projets/ncgtp.qal/util/include INCLUDE=/usr/include/linux ./bfter_traitement_p1p3_.pc
Pro*C/C++: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Je Jul 31 15:08:00 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Valeurs des options système par défaut extraites de : /moteurs/oracle/product/09.02.00.06/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg
PCC-I-02106, Nom utilisateur réservé ` SQLCHECK = FULL; nom utilisateur non pris en compte.
Erreur de syntaxe en ligne 2295, colonne 22, fichier ./bfter_traitement_p1p3_.pc:
Erreur à la ligne 2295, colonne 22 dans le fichier ./bfter_traitement_p1p3_.pc
count(*) over (order by 1) nombre_p3_resultants
.....................1
PCC-S-02201, Symbole "over" rencontré à la place d'un des symboles suivants :
) * + - / | at, day, hour, minute, month, second, year,

my pcscfg.cfg is:
sys_include=(/usr/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.2.3/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-suse-linux/2.95.3/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/include)
ltype=short

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Asked On: 2008-07-31 at 07:17:05ID23610957
Tags: pro*c
,; PCC-S-02201, Symbole "over" rencontré à la place d'un des symboles suivants :
Topics: Oracle 9.x
,; Oracle Database
Participating Experts: 2
Points: 125
Comments: 23

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Answers

by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 07:29:34ID: 22130022

Can you show us the full SQL? It may be pointing at the "over", but it might be confused by something else.

Good luck!

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 07:31:01ID: 22130034

you'll need to use dynamic sql to execute statements with analytics in them.
It's a limitation of the pro*c syntax checking.

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-07-31 at 07:48:17ID: 22130199

Hi DrSQK: This is the request is:
SELECT t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo),

SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo),count(*) over ( order by 1) nombre_totale

FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a

WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')

AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')

AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct

FROM ter_ref_tct

WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')

AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020

AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'

AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)

FROM ter_ref_tr3a

WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)

GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT

by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 07:55:11ID: 22130281

You can't mix aggregates and groups. I'd sugest you just use the record count returned after the query and take the nombre_totale out of the query.

Good luck!

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:02:56ID: 22130362

or remove the analytic since it's not really being used for anything...

SELECT   t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo),
         SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo), COUNT (*) nombre_totale
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT

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by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:05:27ID: 22130386

SD,
It's getting the total records returned (but getting it on every row). That's why I suggested using the row_count from the pro*c cursor. Your change gets the count for that libelle_oremie, num_p3, and SEGMENT.

Good luck!

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:11:23ID: 22130436

oh, yeah, oops

and just using row_count from the cursor should work, assuming the program pulls the cursor to completion.

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:23:20ID: 22130552

Yes i need the row count on evry ligne returned. How to do with a cursor ?

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:27:48ID: 22130601

then you'll have to use dynamic sql to use the analytic

or, change the way you're processing the cursor, so you can get the rowcount at the end.

or, requery the table to get the count in a scalar subquery, but I don't recommend that as it's the least efficient.

by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:57:24ID: 22130919

Or use a wrapper:

select inner.*, count(*) nombre_totale
from 
(
SELECT   t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo) sum_nb_uo,
 
         SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo) sum_ab_no_tarif
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
 
GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT
) inner
group by libelle_oremie, SEGMENT, num_p3, sum_nb_uo, sum_ab_no_tarif
 
Good luck!

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by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:58:49ID: 22130932

I meant to use aggregate (if it's allowed):

select inner.*, count(*) over (order by 1) nombre_totale
from 
(
SELECT   t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo) sum_nb_uo,
 
         SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo) sum_ab_no_tarif
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
 
GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT
) inner
 
 
Good luck!

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by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 08:59:10ID: 22130937

won't that count(*) be 1 for every row?

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:01:28ID: 22130964

ah ok, but I'd really be surprised if that worked, that seems like it's just moving the problem around.
plus, I don't think it will anyway. the pro*c compiler doesn't like the "over" clause.

like I said at the beginning, it's a syntax limitation of the pre compiler itself. You have to use dynamic sql to get analytics to work so the statement won't be parsed until runtime and then by the db server, not the proc pre compiler.

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:02:15ID: 22130971

and small correction on wording

count(*) is the aggregate

count(*) over(....) is the analytic.

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:16:47ID: 22131085

DrSql, Thanks , but your request does not work and it's not what i'm asking for, my problem is a compilation problem.

by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:23:46ID: 22131161

Then it's what sdstuber said, a limitation of the compiler to use the analytic syntax. Including the data any other way (other than dynamic sql) is not going to perform very well:

select original.*, count_query.nombre_totale
from 
(
SELECT   t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo) sum_nb_uo,
 
         SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo) sum_ab_no_tarif
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
 
GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT
) original,
(
SELECT   count(*) nombre_totale
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
) count_query
 
Good luck!

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by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:26:51ID: 22131196

until 11g you won't be able to use analytics because the parser is old

See metalink doc Note:283146.1

The workaround is to use dynamic sql for unsupported syntax (like analytics) so the parsing is not done at compile time.

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:31:07ID: 22131237

I REALLY, REALLY wish the unified parser had been introduced earlier and was universal and it would be nice if really were "unified" too.

I've run into this limitation in pro*c and pl/sql too on lots of occasions in db versions 8 through 11.

Even in 11 the syntax isn't fully shared between sql and pl/sql. But at least the pro*c compiler is more up-to-date.

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:38:14ID: 22131297

DrSQL,

This is the result of your request:
libelle_oremie      segment      num_p3      sum_nb_uo      sum_ab_no_tarif      nombre_totale
RIOM      A      1      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      2      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      3      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      4      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      5      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      6      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      7      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      8      4      23.92      3146
RIOM      A      9      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      10      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      11      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      12      0      0      3146
RIOM      A      13      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      1      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      2      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      3      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      4      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      5      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      6      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      7      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      8      234      1464.84      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      9      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      10      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      11      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      12      0      0      3146
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      13      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      1      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      2      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      3      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      4      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      5      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      6      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      7      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      8      4      24.04      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      9      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      10      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      11      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      12      0      0      3146
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      13      0      0      3146

And this is the result of mine:
libelle_oremie      segment      num_p3      sum(a.nb_uo)      sum(a.tarif*a.nb_uo)      nombre_totale
RIOM      A      1      0      0      39
RIOM      A      2      0      0      39
RIOM      A      3      0      0      39
RIOM      A      4      0      0      39
RIOM      A      5      0      0      39
RIOM      A      6      0      0      39
RIOM      A      7      0      0      39
RIOM      A      8      4      23.92      39
RIOM      A      9      0      0      39
RIOM      A      10      0      0      39
RIOM      A      11      0      0      39
RIOM      A      12      0      0      39
RIOM      A      13      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      1      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      2      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      3      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      4      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      5      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      6      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      7      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      8      234      1464.84      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      9      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      10      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      11      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      12      0      0      39
DOMPIERRE SEPT FONS      C      13      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      1      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      2      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      3      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      4      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      5      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      6      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      7      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      8      4      24.04      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      9      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      10      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      11      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      12      0      0      39
SAINT GERMAIN DES FOSSES      B      13      0      0      39

by: DrSQLPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:44:20ID: 22131348

Sorry, didn't realize there was that much repetition. This should fix it:

(note that I just concatenated the "grouped" columns, you might want to lpad/rpad or to_char them to get more consistent results, but I didn't know their data types, typical values, or lengths)

select original.*, count_query.nombre_totale
from 
(
SELECT   t3a.libelle_oremie, a.SEGMENT, a.num_p3, SUM (a.nb_uo) sum_nb_uo,
 
         SUM (a.tarif * a.nb_uo) sum_ab_no_tarif
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
 
GROUP BY t3a.libelle_oremie, a.num_p3, a.SEGMENT
) original,
(
SELECT   count(distinct t3a.libelle_oremie || a.SEGMENT|| a.num_p3) nombre_totale
 
    FROM ter_detail_p3_facture a, ter_ref_tr3a t3a
 
   WHERE a.date_jour >= TO_DATE ('01/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.date_jour <= TO_DATE ('30/06/2008', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
 
     AND a.code_tct IN (SELECT DISTINCT code_tct
 
                                   FROM ter_ref_tct
 
                                  WHERE client = 'TER Bourgogne')
 
     AND t3a.code_localite_tt0020 = a.tt0020
 
     AND t3a.region_ter = 'AU03'
 
     AND t3a.num_ordre = (SELECT MAX (num_ordre)
 
                            FROM ter_ref_tr3a
 
                           WHERE a.tt0020 = code_localite_tt0020)
) count_query
 
Good luck!

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by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 09:56:39ID: 22131474

yikes!!!!

wouldn't dynamic sql be easier than all that? Not to mention more efficient?

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-07-31 at 10:02:53ID: 22131519

your current code probably looks something like

EXEC SQL DECLARE your_cursor CURSOR FOR
select ......;

EXEC SQL OPEN your_cursor;

then fetch, process and close.

instead, change it to...

strcpy(sql_string,"select....");

EXEC SQL PREPARE sql_statement FROM :sql_string;

EXEC SQL DECLARE your_cursor CURSOR FOR sql_statement;

EXEC SQL OPEN your_cursor;

then fetch, process and close.

basically you just add 1 line, the "prepare" and move the sql text into a c string instead of embedding it in the declare.

by: sdstuberPosted on 2008-08-04 at 06:19:32ID: 22152130

Why only a B? I would have helped more if you needed it?

Please don't accept an answer early and then give a penalty grade without giving the volunteers (not just me) a chance to complete the answer.

Since you did award a penalty, can you please tell me what else I could have done to help more?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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PCC-S-02201, Symbole "over" rencontré à la place d'un des symboles suivants :

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