Question

Can't refresh fast a materialized view ( ORA-12052: REFRESH FAST impossible )

Asked by: AYEB

TABLE EMP_VM_1 CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;

-- Table EMP_VM_1

CREATE TABLE EMP_VM_1
(
  ID           NUMBER(2)                        NOT NULL,
  NOM          VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)                NOT NULL,
  PRENOM       VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)                NOT NULL,
  DEPARTEMENT  NUMBER(5)                        NOT NULL,
  VILLE        VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
)
TABLESPACE MV_TEST
;

-- Create Index and Primary Key

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX PK_EMP_VM_1 ON EMP_VM_1
(ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT)
LOGGING
TABLESPACE MV_TEST
NOPARALLEL;



ALTER TABLE EMP_VM_1 ADD (
  CONSTRAINT PK_EMP_VM_1
 PRIMARY KEY
 (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT)
    USING INDEX
    TABLESPACE MV_TEST
  );

-- Insert Data

Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (1, 'AYE', 'Mou', 93450, 'Ile Saint Denis');
Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (2, 'AYE', 'Ade', 93200, 'Saint Denis');
Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (3, 'OUN', 'Ima', 93350, 'VILLEMOMBRE');
Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (4, 'BEN', 'You', 92000, 'Casblanca');
Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (5, 'OBA', 'Bar', 1000, 'WASHINGTON');
Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (6, 'OBA', 'Hus', 1000, 'WASHINGTON');
COMMIT;


-- TABLE POSTE_VM_1

ALTER TABLE POSTE_VM_1
 DROP PRIMARY KEY CASCADE;
DROP TABLE POSTE_VM_1 CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;

CREATE TABLE POSTE_VM_1
(
  ID           NUMBER(2)                        NOT NULL,
  NOM          VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)                NOT NULL,
  PRENOM       VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)                NOT NULL,
  DEPARTEMENT  NUMBER(5)                        NOT NULL,
  VILLE        VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
  POSTE        VARCHAR2(30 BYTE)                NOT NULL,
  SAL           number(10,2)    
)
TABLESPACE MV_TEST;

-- Indexe and Primary Key

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX PK_PERSO_VM_1 ON POSTE_VM_1
(ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, POSTE)
LOGGING
TABLESPACE MV_TEST;


ALTER TABLE POSTE_VM_1 ADD (
  CONSTRAINT PK_PERSO_VM_1
 PRIMARY KEY
 (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, POSTE)
    USING INDEX
    TABLESPACE MV_TEST
   );




-- Insert Data
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (1, 'AYE', 'Mou', 93450,  'Ile Saint Denis','DBA Oracle', 3500);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (1, 'AYE', 'Mou', 93450, 'Ile Saint Denis','Consultant',  5500);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (1, 'AYE', 'Mou', 93450, 'Ile Saint Denis','Boulanger',  2000);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (1, 'AYE', 'Mou', 93450,  'Ile Saint Denis','Epicier',3000);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (2, 'AYE', 'Ade', 93200, 'Saint Denis','Chauffeur livreur', 1800);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (2, 'AYE', 'Ade', 93200,  'Saint Denis', 'Etudiant', 0);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (2, 'AYE', 'Ade', 93200, 'Saint Denis','Dessinateur', 1890);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (2, 'AYE', 'Ade', 93200,  'Saint Denis','Géographe',2300);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (4, 'BEN', 'You', 92000,'Casblanca',  'Consultant',  3200);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (4, 'BEN', 'You', 92000,  'Casblanca', 'Businessman', 6200);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (4, 'BEN', 'You', 92000,  'Casblanca', 'Ingénieur', 3600);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (4, 'BEN', 'You', 92000, 'Casblanca', 'Commercial',  2900);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (5, 'OBA', 'Bar', 1000, 'WASHINGTON',  'Etudiant', 120);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (5, 'OBA', 'Bar', 1000,  'WASHINGTON', 'Businessman', 4700);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (5, 'OBA', 'Bar', 1000,  'WASHINGTON', 'Sénateur', 5000);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (5, 'OBA', 'Bar', 1000, 'WASHINGTON','President', 12500);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (6, 'OBA', 'Hus', 1000,  'WASHINGTON', 'Etudiant', 1000);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (6, 'OBA', 'Hus', 1000, 'WASHINGTON', 'Businessman', 6800);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (6, 'OBA', 'Hus', 1000, 'WASHINGTON', 'Sénateur',  7200);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (6, 'OBA', 'Hus', 1000,  'WASHINGTON', 'President', 13000);
COMMIT;


--  SNAPSHOT LOG ON EMP_VM_1
--
DROP SNAPSHOT LOG ON EMP_VM_1;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON EMP_VM_1
WITH ROWID
EXCLUDING NEW VALUES;

-- SNAPSHOT LOG ON  POSTE_VM_1


DROP SNAPSHOT LOG ON POSTE_VM_1;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON POSTE_VM_1
WITH ROWID
EXCLUDING NEW VALUES;


--  MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_POSTE_EMP

DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_POSTE_EMP;

/* Creation VM */

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_POSTE_EMP
TABLESPACE MV_TEST
NOCACHE
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT
LOGGING
NOPARALLEL
BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FORCE ON DEMAND
WITH ROWID
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE
AS
select  e.rowid as rowide , p.rowid as rowidp,e.id, e.nom, e.prenom, e.departement, e.ville,p.poste , p.SAL from  poste_vm_1 p, emp_vm_1 e
where e.nom = p.nom
and e.prenom = p.prenom
and e.departement = p.departement
and e.ville = p.ville(+);

COMMENT ON TABLE MV_POSTE_EMP IS 'snapshot table for snapshot MV_POSTE_EMP';

CREATE INDEX PK_MV_POSTE_EMP ON MV_POSTE_EMP
(ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, POSTE)
LOGGING
TABLESPACE MV_TEST
NOPARALLEL;



--  IS THE SNAPSHOT LOGS POPULATED : YES

SELECT *
  FROM "MLOG$_EMP_VM_1"
 
 



/* Then I insert those lines */
/* Insert into EMP_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT, VILLE)
 Values
   (7, 'DUP', 'DID', 75017, 'PARIS');
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (7, 'DUP', 'DID', 75017,'' ,'DBA Oracle', 3500);

Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (7, 'DUP', 'DID', 75017, 'PARIS' ,'Footballeur', 25000);
Insert into POSTE_VM_1
   (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT,  VILLE, POSTE,SAL)
 Values
   (7, 'DUP', 'DID', 75017, 'PARIS' ,'Maçon', 2000);

/* Then i try a fast refresh */

BEGIN
  DBMS_SNAPSHOT.REFRESH(
    LIST                 => 'MV_POSTE_EMP'
   ,METHOD               => 'F'
   ,PUSH_DEFERRED_RPC    => TRUE
   ,REFRESH_AFTER_ERRORS => FALSE
   ,PURGE_OPTION         => 1
   ,PARALLELISM          => 0
   ,ATOMIC_REFRESH       => TRUE);
END;



Here i have the message :

ORA-12052: REFRESH FAST impossible sur la vue matérialisée  MOUNIR.MV_POSTE_EMP
ORA-06512: à "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", ligne 803
ORA-06512: à "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", ligne 860
ORA-06512: à "SYS.DBMS_SNAPSHOT", ligne 841
ORA-06512: à ligne 2

PLEASE HELP

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Asked On
2008-12-02 at 01:21:53ID23949111
Tags

ORA-12052: REFRESH FAST impossible

Topic

Oracle 9.x

Participating Experts
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: ishandoPosted on 2008-12-03 at 02:17:05ID: 23084593

ORA-12052 cannot fast refresh materialized view string.string

    Cause: Either ROWIDs of certain tables were missing in the definition or the inner table of an outer join did not have UNIQUE constraints on join columns.

    Action: Specify the FORCE or COMPLETE option. If this error occurred during creation, the materialized view definition may have been changed. Refer to the documentation on materialized views.


Based on this, your inner table has a unique key on the columns (ID, NOM, PRENOM, DEPARTEMENT)
but you are not using the ID in your join condition in the MV - looks like you would need to either add the ID field to the join, or else use a complete refresh.

 

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-12-03 at 03:02:59ID: 23084787

Thanks ishando for reply

I added the Id on the join and it does not work too. I create the same MV with out the outer join and it works. But i need the outer join
how to do this fast refresh ?
Thanks.

 

by: ishandoPosted on 2008-12-03 at 09:58:42ID: 23088381

Ok - i've tried this in10g and it works fine - will try again tomorrow when I have 9i available.

 

by: ishandoPosted on 2008-12-04 at 02:19:56ID: 23093911

After a bit of playing around with this, it appears to be the line

and e.ville = p.ville(+);

that is causing the problem.

You could replace this with

and e.ville = nvl(p.ville,e.ville);

which should give you the same result, and allow the fast refresh.

 

by: AYEBPosted on 2008-12-10 at 02:32:05ID: 23137635

Hey ishando:
I'm sorry the solution you propose is not right, because
e.ville = nvl(p.ville,e.ville) is not the same thing as e.ville = p.ville(+);

The solution i found to be able to fast refresh my viw is that the outer join must be on all the key columns
and here it must be:

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MV_POSTE_EMP
TABLESPACE MV_TEST
NOCACHE
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT
LOGGING
NOPARALLEL
BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FORCE ON DEMAND
WITH ROWID
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE
AS
select  e.rowid as rowide , p.rowid as rowidp,e.id, e.nom, e.prenom, e.departement, e.ville,p.poste , p.SAL from  poste_vm_1 p, emp_vm_1 e
where e.nom = p.nom(+)
and e.prenom = p.prenom (+)
and e.departement = p.departement(+)
and e.ville = p.ville(+);

Thanks a lot anyway


20120131-EE-VQP-002

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