Question

how do I format date in oracle sql

Asked by: rolfg

as follows:
Monday, the Twenty-Fourth of May, 2009

TO_CHAR( 'fmDAY, DD MONTH, YYYY')

Its the DD part I need something else for.

Thanks!

Rolf

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Asked On
2009-04-08 at 04:08:16ID24305223
Tags

oracle 10g sql date formats

Topics

PL / SQL

,

Oracle 10.x

,

Oracle CRM

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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:13:06ID: 24095754

do you really need the spelled out words?

you could have this:

TO_CHAR( x, 'fmDAY, ') || TO_CHAR( TO_NUMBER( TO_CHAR(x, 'DD')), 'JSP' ) || TO_CHAR( x, ' DD MONTH, YYYY')

                                              
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by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:45:00ID: 24095984

use the "th" format with some julian date math tricks


    TO_CHAR(x, 'fmDay, ')
         || ' the '
         || TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(x, 'DD'), 'j'), 'Jspth')
         || ' of '
         || TO_CHAR(x, 'fmMonth, YYYY')

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:45:39ID: 24095989

for example...

SELECT      TO_CHAR(x, 'fmDay, ')
         || ' the '
         || TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(x, 'DD'), 'j'), 'Jspth')
         || ' of '
         || TO_CHAR(x, 'fmMonth, YYYY')
  FROM   (SELECT   SYSDATE x FROM DUAL);

Wednesday,  the Eighth of April, 2009

 

by: johnsonePosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:51:06ID: 24096036

Since there are a known number of days in a month, why not use decode for the part you cannot get with an inherent date format.

AngelIIIs, I tried your query and got an error.

select to_char(sysdate,'fmDay') ||
', the ' ||
decode(to_char(sysdate, 'fmdd'), 
            '1', 'First',
            '2', 'Second',
            '3', 'Third',
            '4', 'Fourth',
            '5', 'Fifth',
            '6', 'Sixth',
            '7', 'Seventh',
            '8', 'Eighth',
            '9', 'Ninth',
            '10', 'Tenth',
            '11', 'Eleventh',
            '12', 'Twelfth',
            '13', 'Thirteenth',
            '14', 'Fourteenth',
            '15', 'Fifteenth',
            '16', 'Sixteenth',
            '17', 'Seventeenth',
            '18', 'Eighteenth',
            '19', 'Nineteenth',
            '20', 'Twentieth',
            '21', 'Twenty-First',
            '22', 'Twenty-Second',
            '23', 'Twenty-Third',
            '24', 'Twenty-Fourth',
            '25', 'Twenty-Fifth',
            '26', 'Twenty-Sixth',
            '27', 'Twenty-Seventh',
            '28', 'Twenty-Eighth',
            '29', 'Twenty-Ninth',
            '30', 'Thirtieth',
            '31', 'Thirty-First'
      ) ||
' of ' ||
to_char(sysdate, 'fmMonth, yyyy') FROM dual;

                                              
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by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:53:52ID: 24096063

I also got an error in Angeliii's query.

I started down the road of big case/decode too, then remembered Jspth  will do that for us

 

by: MilleniumairePosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:54:26ID: 24096067

Try the following:

TO_CHAR(x,'fmDay, Ddspth MONTH, YYYY')

eg.
select TO_CHAR(to_date('24-MAY-09'),'fmDay, Ddspth MONTH, YYYY')
from sys.dual;

 

by: johnsonePosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:57:36ID: 24096091

Much better than the decode.

 

by: MilleniumairePosted on 2009-04-08 at 04:59:25ID: 24096108

....I meant to point out that the case of the format model also affects the case of the result, so in my previous post, the MONTH will be displayed in upper case.  Changing it to Month will use mixed case.  The Ddspth gives you your day in words.  The Dd causes mixed case to be used and the spth spells it out:

The same example above but with complete mixed case should give you what you want:

select TO_CHAR(to_date('24-MAY-09'),'fmDay, Ddspth Month, YYYY')
from sys.dual;

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-08 at 05:37:20ID: 24096454

jeez, remembered "th" but forgot about "spth"

thanks Milleniumaire!  that's the best answer yet

 

by: awking00Posted on 2009-04-08 at 09:17:15ID: 24098985

See attached.

 

by: rolfgPosted on 2009-04-09 at 04:07:37ID: 31567968

Wow, never had so many answers to a question... 150 points for Milleniumaire since he came up with Ddspth first, 100 for awking00 as that is the correct solution including "the" and "of", as apparently you don't have to use the || concat as in sdstuber's example
Thanks all that responded.
Rolf

 

by: gkhngkdmrPosted on 2009-06-22 at 05:37:10ID: 24681765

select to_char(trunc(sysdate),'DAY')||','||TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(sysdate, 'DD'), 'j'), 'Jspth')||' of '||TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'MONTH')||','||to_char(trunc(sysdate),'YYYY') from dual

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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