Question

Oracle Set operators (union, minus, etc) can not handle blobs

Asked by: ClassicCPLus

I need to rwrite this query using  an OR rather than a union. I have never done that and need help on how to do it. I've been looking on Oracle PL/SQL programming book by Steven Fewerstein but have not found a good example or a good explanation on how to do it.

Your help is greatly appreciated, thanks experts!.

Select Trim(s.last_name)||', '||Trim(s.first_name) As Name, program_cd as Program, photo From sis.student_facts s, sis.rosa r, blkbrd.blkbrd_people b, sis.name n, blkbrd.photo_v v Where r.term = 'xxxx' and r.class IN ('xxxx') and s.person_id = r.person_id and b.match_ssn = trim(n.ssn) and s.person_id = b.person_id and r.person_id= b.person_id and v.person_id = r.person_id and v.person_id = b.person_id union SELECT Trim(n.last_name)||', '||Trim(n.first_name) As Name, ts.billing_program_cd AS Program, photo from blkbrd.blkbrd_people b, sis.name n, sis.SACT S,sis.term t, sis.tsta ts, blkbrd.photo_v v WHERE(b.match_ssn = Trim(n.ssn)) and S.person_id = N.person_id AND S.activity_cd IN (xxxx) and term_begin_dt <= s.activity_end_dt and term_end_dt >= s. activity_begin_dt and t.term ='xxxx' and ts.term = t.term and ts.person_id=n.person_id and v.person_id = n.person_id and v.person_id = s.person_id order by 3;


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Asked On
2009-08-31 at 12:03:49ID24695786
Tags

Oracle Set operator union can not handle blobs. Help rewriting it using OR

Topics

PL / SQL

,

Oracle Database

,

Oracle 10.x

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: MikeOM_DBAPosted on 2009-08-31 at 12:29:34ID: 25225610

You could try something like this:

SELECT   p.person_id, p.NAME, p.program, v.photo
    FROM (SELECT s.person_id,
                 TRIM (s.last_name) || ', ' || TRIM (s.first_name) AS NAME,
                 program_cd AS program
            FROM sis.student_facts s, sis.rosa r, sis.NAME n
           WHERE r.term = 'xxxx'
             AND r.CLASS IN ('xxxx')
             AND s.person_id = r.person_id
             AND b.match_ssn = TRIM (n.ssn)
             AND s.person_id = b.person_id
             AND r.person_id = b.person_id
          UNION
          SELECT s.person_id,
                 TRIM (n.last_name) || ', ' || TRIM (n.first_name) AS NAME,
                 ts.billing_program_cd AS program
            FROM blkbrd.blkbrd_people b,
                 sis.NAME n,
                 sis.sact s,
                 sis.term t,
                 sis.tsta ts
           WHERE (b.match_ssn = TRIM (n.ssn))
             AND s.person_id = n.person_id
             AND s.activity_cd IN (xxxx)
             AND term_begin_dt <= s.activity_end_dt
             AND term_end_dt >= s.activity_begin_dt
             AND t.term = 'xxxx'
             AND ts.term = t.term
             AND ts.person_id = n.person_id) p,
         blkbrd.photo_v v
   WHERE v.person_id = p.person_id
ORDER BY 2;
                                              
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by: HainKurtPosted on 2009-08-31 at 17:59:59ID: 25227768

query looks fine to me :)
why do you want to use OR instead of UNION?

 

by: awking00Posted on 2009-09-01 at 06:09:59ID: 25231158

Can I assume photo comes from the blkbrd.photo_v table and is
of type blob in both queries? Where does the program_cd
come from in the first query?

 

by: awking00Posted on 2009-09-01 at 06:12:21ID: 25231174

Sorry, I didn't look at MikeOM_DBA's proposed solution. I think that should do it.

 

by: ClassicCPLusPosted on 2009-09-01 at 07:27:17ID: 25231911

I am trying to run this query from Microsoft Visual Studio VB.net code using Oracle data provider, it keeps throwing error "invalid character". I showed the query to our data analyst and she said Oracle Set operators (union, minus, etc) can not handle blobs, is that accurate?

 

by: ClassicCPLusPosted on 2009-09-01 at 07:29:57ID: 25231945

Are any of you familiar with Oracle Data Provider? If like Hain Kurt said there is nothing wrong with the query then there is something ODP doesn't like, I am not sure if this is  the correct forum to ask why ODP doesn't like the query.

 

by: ClassicCPLusPosted on 2009-09-01 at 07:38:28ID: 25232042

After testing many different queries it seems like it does not like the JOIN....

 

by: awking00Posted on 2009-09-01 at 11:49:35ID: 25234683

Straight from the Oracle documentation -
Restrictions on the Set Operators
The set operators are not valid on columns of type BLOB, CLOB, BFILE, VARRAY, or nested table.

 

by: ClassicCPLusPosted on 2009-09-01 at 12:45:04ID: 25235185

Ok , Thank you all!. I figured what was the problem ODP does not like the ; at the end!!!!!!!! Mike's query works like a charm. Thanks experts!!!!. I am assigning the points 450 to Mike and  50 to awking00.

 

by: MikeOM_DBAPosted on 2009-09-01 at 16:59:38ID: 25237247

In the future format your query, click on "Attach Code Snippet" and past the code.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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