Question

order by in subquery

Asked by: leoahmad

  CURSOR amd
   IS
      SELECT   SID, NAME, phoneno, CLASS
          FROM (SELECT ROWNUM c, SID, NAME, CLASS, phoneno
                  FROM student
                 WHERE CLASS = :classes AND branch = :student.br
                       AND edate IS NULL)
         WHERE c <= 20
      ORDER BY SID;

is working fine in forms 6i.
but i want ORDER BY IN subquery

   CURSOR amd
   IS
      SELECT   SID, NAME, phoneno, CLASS
          FROM (SELECT ROWNUM c, SID, NAME, CLASS, phoneno
                  FROM student
                 WHERE CLASS = :classes AND branch = :student.br
                       AND edate IS NULL order by SID)
         WHERE c <= 20;
In SQL*Plus both working fine but in forms the 2nd creates problems

I know it is odd to use order by in subquery but i need it here because of rownum
any solutions

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Asked On
2009-07-01 at 18:15:56ID24538368
Topic

Oracle Product Info

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-07-02 at 07:49:01ID: 24763954

oracle forms 6i and lower has its own sql and pl/sql parser which doesn't support everything the server does

in any case you will probably want another level of nesting your subqueries
because ROWNUM is applied before order by.
If you want your data ordered then numbered try this...

CURSOR amd
   IS
      SELECT   SID, NAME, phoneno, CLASS
          FROM (SELECT ROWNUM c,  sid,name,class,phoneno from
                   (select SID, NAME, CLASS, phoneno
                  FROM student
                 WHERE CLASS = :classes AND branch = :student.br
                       AND edate IS NULL order by SID))
         WHERE c <= 20;

In order to get your cursor to work in forms you will either have to put it in a server side pl/sql block and return it as  reference cursor or you will need to use dynamic sql so the server will parse it instead of the form.
Or, wrap query in a view on the server side and query it.  Note, that will likely preclude your parameters.  Unless you write it with analytics


 

by: leoahmadPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:40:22ID: 24777160

No, it still acts as a sub-query.

??

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-07-06 at 06:25:47ID: 24784902

yes, that was just an example illustrating the fix for the problem with your order by and rownum usage.

To solve the subquery problem you will have to follow one of the other suggestions.

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-08-03 at 14:08:14ID: 25008654

http:#24763954  answers the question.  bulk of it explains what is wrong, last two lines provide alternatives for forms limitations

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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