Question

Another Oracle 9iDSR2 FORMS question, creating a datablock from a view ?

Asked by: heskyttberg

Hi!

I'm trying to create a new datablock, from a view I'm using:
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW U1RTATUR.ANTAGNA_KURS_VAL
(NAMN, "Val 1", "Val 2", "Val 3")
AS
SELECT substr(namn, 1, 6) namn,
    (SELECT count(1)
       FROM student s, antagen a
       WHERE s.studentid = a.studentid
         AND s.val1 = namn
         AND a.val = s.val1) "Val 1",
    (SELECT count(1)
       FROM student s, antagen a
       WHERE s.studentid = a.studentid
         AND s.val2 = namn
         AND a.val = s.val2) "Val 2",
    (SELECT count(1)
       FROM student s, antagen a
       WHERE s.studentid = a.studentid
         AND s.val3 = namn
         AND a.val = s.val3) "Val 3"
    FROM kurs
    ORDER BY namn;

That is my view.
When trying to create a new datablock based on this view only column I'm allowed to choose in the wizard is the first 'NAMN', the other three I'm not allowed to choose.

NAMN is marked with 'A', the others is marked with '789' ?

Any suggestions helpful, I'm still struggling argh.....

Regards
/Hasse

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Asked On
2003-05-29 at 06:08:42ID20630099
Tags

oracle

,

columns

Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: andrewstPosted on 2003-05-29 at 06:31:23ID: 8605662

It probably doesn't like your column names.  I know I don't!  Never create column names (even in views) using double quotes, spaces etc.  Use regular names like VAL1 or VAL_1.
Probably the Forms wizard wasn't built to handle non-standard names, which have to be embedded in double quotes WHENEVER they are referenced.

 

by: heskyttbergPosted on 2003-05-29 at 06:54:32ID: 8605867

Hi!

Well I'm not very concerned what you think about how I name anything. That is up to me.

But most important in my opinion is, if Oracle allows space, &, % or whatever in table, column name and so on,
then their own freaking building and admin tools should be able to handle that now shouldn't they.

Well when the FORMS builder and all it's wizards are called 9i, they should be compatible with the 9i database, shouldn't they.
I would agree for forms 4.5 or 6i, but come on, this is 9i and year 2003, the database have handled spaces for a long time.
It's about time the bulding and admin tools start handling it too.

Regards
/Hasse

 

by: markgeerPosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:00:46ID: 8605916

Oracle only allows "space, &, % or whatever in table, column names" if you use double quotes around them every time you reference them.  That's not my idea of fun, or of good use of time.  Use table and column names that Oracle accepts by default (using letters, numbers and the underscore character only) and you should have no trouble.

In the wizard, columns marked with an "A" are varchar2 (or possibly char) columns.  Those with "789" are number columns.

 

by: heskyttbergPosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:29:10ID: 8606169

Hi!

Well it dosen't matter how much pain it might be at times using quotes, if the DB supports it so should the tools for it do.

Else it's like saying to a car owner you can user leaded but you shouldn't, so when he uses leaded and the car won't work then
manufacturer just sais well I told you, you shouldn't use leaded. That's just plain stupid in my opinion.

Regards
/Hasse

 

by: andrewstPosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:49:58ID: 8606336

Heskyttberg,

You are right in saying it is inconsistent for Oracle to allow such column names, but then not support them fully in all its tools.  Probably no one thought to test for that, because in reality no one ever uses names like that - well ALMOST no one!  I don't really know why they are supported at all - perhaps to enable "easy" conversion from other databases (not so "easy" when you realise all your SQL doesn't work until you edit in the double quotes).

You are also right in saying it is "up to you" how to name your columns, you don't have to satisfy my tastes.  However, even if there were not issues like Forms failing to support such names properly, I think it would be perverse of you (and unkind to users) to use them out of choice.  If your column is called "Val 1" then NONE of the following selects will work:

select Val 1 from ANTAGNA_KURS_VAL;

select "VAL 1" from ANTAGNA_KURS_VAL;

select "val 1" from ANTAGNA_KURS_VAL;

You are forced to quote, and you are forced to be case-sensitive.

Feel free to reject my opinion and Mark's, but it is given with good intentions: querying a database should be made as easy as possible, not confounded by column names that force users to type quotes and use the shift key unnecessarily.  

Thanks for the points anyway!

 

by: markgeerPosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:53:14ID: 8606362

Good point, Andrew!

Just because Oracle "supports" something (like spaces in column names, mixed case table or column names, char datatype, 100's of columns per tables, etc.) that doesn't mean it's a good idea to use those features.

 

by: heskyttbergPosted on 2003-05-30 at 03:23:26ID: 8612719

Hi!

Well it dosen't matter if it's a good idea or not, if supported it should be fully supported.
I'm also aware of the case sensitivity.

That is the same thing as for selects:

Even if I name my column val1.

Select Val1 from table;
select val1 from table;
select vAl1 from table;

Will all generate their own execution plans, this is also a bit stupid in my opinion since it isn't case sensitive unless
you use quotes and as you say almost nothing besides the DB supports that.

I still argue if supported so should it be in the tools, better to remove it instead.
Can cause very strange results if trying to convert some simple things from Access which doublequotes everything.

I usually do use the naming convention you suggest, this was only for a small project for a university course.
And I thought it would be nive to get columns names the way I wanted without doing an 'as'.
But I never thought FORMS buldier wouldn't support it.

Regards
/Hans - Erik Skyttberg

 

by: andrewstPosted on 2003-05-30 at 04:17:19ID: 8613004

It does seem rather dumb that Oracle treats "Select Val1 from table" and "select val1 from table" as different queries, but when you think about it it's not such a big issue.  The only way your are going to get flooded with 100s or 1000s of variations on the same query is if users spend all day typing similar ad hoc queries into SQL Plus or equivalent - in which case, they most likely wouldn't use bind variables anyway.

What the caching of queries does successfully is catch the VERY SAME query (with bind variables) being invoked 100s or 1000s of times, which is the norm (SQL is written into applications which are then used repetitively).

So, in a typical environment Oracle successfully catches 99% of similar queries.  Probably they don't consider catching the 1% caused by differently typed queries worth the bother.  And even if they ignored case and whitespace, you'd still find queries like "SELECT VAL1 FROM TABLE WHERE COL1=:1 AND COL2=:2" and "SELECT VAL1 FROM TABLE WHERE COL2=:1 AND COL1=:2" getting through.

BTW, I don't dispute that it is inconsistent for Forms not to support such column names.  You could always raise it with Oracle Support.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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