Question

Selecting all records in a Line

Asked by: prashant_n_mhatre

select name from address_book

returns

John
Mary
Tom

(Multiple Lines)

Is it possible to modify the query so that the result will be

John,Mary,Tom

(Single Line)

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Asked On
2003-08-27 at 10:13:08ID20721737
Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: Bigfam5Posted on 2003-08-27 at 10:39:57ID: 9234232

What version of Oracle are you using?

 

by: SDuttaPosted on 2003-08-27 at 10:42:04ID: 9234244

I don't think this can be done in a single select statement. You could however write a loop in a block like this to achieve a similar effect.

set serveroutput on
declare
outstr varchar2(500);
cursor word_cursor is select name from address_book where rownum < 10;
begin
for c in word_cursor loop
 outstr := outstr || c.name || ',';
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line(outstr);
end;
/

 

by: SDuttaPosted on 2003-08-27 at 10:43:44ID: 9234254

I added the "where rownum < 10" in the code to limit the number of rows, you could remove that for getting all records. You would also need to increase the size of outstr accordingly.

 

by: prashant_n_mhatrePosted on 2003-08-27 at 10:49:55ID: 9234295

I don't want to use PL/SQL.
I'm using Oracle 8i.
Thanks

 

by: Bigfam5Posted on 2003-08-27 at 10:55:42ID: 9234328

SDutta is correct, it would be difficult to do in a single statement, especially if you don't know the number of rows, But you could create a function that could be used for any table and any columns.  It depends on the version of oracle.  It looks involved, but once the TYPE and FUNCTION are created, it's always there.

Provide from the AskTom web page

***************************************************************
***        To concatenate rows into columns in version 9i for any table.          ***
***************************************************************

create or replace type string_agg_type as object
 (total varchar2(4000),
  static function ODCIAggregateInitialize
        (sctx IN OUT string_agg_type )  return number,
  member function ODCIAggregateIterate
        (self IN OUT string_agg_type ,
         value IN varchar2 )            return number,
  member function ODCIAggregateTerminate
        (self IN string_agg_type,
         returnValue OUT  varchar2,
         flags IN number)               return number,
  member function ODCIAggregateMerge
        (self IN OUT string_agg_type,
         ctx2 IN string_agg_type)       return number
 );
/

create or replace type body string_agg_type is
   
 static function ODCIAggregateInitialize
       (sctx IN OUT string_agg_type) return number is
 begin
   sctx := string_agg_type( null );
   return ODCIConst.Success;
 end;
 
 member function ODCIAggregateIterate
       (self IN OUT string_agg_type,
        value IN varchar2 )    return number is
 begin
   self.total := self.total || ',' || value;
   return ODCIConst.Success;
 end;
   
 member function ODCIAggregateTerminate
       (self IN string_agg_type,
        returnValue OUT varchar2,
        flags IN number)    return number    is
 begin
   returnValue := ltrim(self.total,',');
   return ODCIConst.Success;
 end;
   
 member function ODCIAggregateMerge
       (self IN OUT string_agg_type,
        ctx2 IN string_agg_type)   return number is
 begin
   self.total := self.total || ctx2.total;
   return ODCIConst.Success;
 end;
end;
 /


CREATE or replace FUNCTION stragg
         (input varchar2 ) RETURN varchar2
 PARALLEL_ENABLE AGGREGATE USING string_agg_type;
/



TO USE:   Select STRAGG(NAME) from address_book ;


 

by: SDuttaPosted on 2003-08-27 at 11:26:42ID: 9234588

Bigfam5 -

Aggregate functions only work in 9i not in 8i.

Prashant -

If you are not ready to use PL/SQL the only alternative is to use a collection type and a function to turn a collection into a string to get your result.

--
-- Create a nested table type...
--
create or replace type typ_nt_v2_4000
as
table of varchar2(4000);
/


--
-- Create a function to turn a collection into a delimited string...
--
create or replace function tbl2str (
nt_in in typ_nt_v2_4000,
dlm_in in varchar2 default ','
) return varchar2 is

v_str varchar2(32767);
v_dlm varchar2(10);

begin
if nt_in.count > 0 theN
for i in nt_in.first .. nt_in.last loop
begin
v_str := v_str || v_dlm || nt_in(i);
v_dlm := dlm_in;
exception
when no_data_found then
null;
end;
end loop;
end if;
return v_str;
end;
/

--
-- Run you query like this
--
select tbl2str ( cast ( multiset ( select name from address_book ) as typ_nt_v2_4000 ) ) from dual;

 

by: Bigfam5Posted on 2003-08-28 at 03:51:10ID: 9239139

SDutta of course they do that is why I put the following comment

***************************************************************
***        To concatenate rows into columns in version 9i for any table.          ***
***************************************************************

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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