Question

between dates function in sql

Asked by: DarrenJackson

Guys

the following code returns information between dates but I want it to return information between exact dates

What I mean is if I have a date range   01/10/05      to     10/10/05   i want it to look at that and not return what is between
ie

if i query  from   01/10/05    to   10/10/05   using the formula below  it will return    01/10/05    to    09/10/05

dont know why??????


SELECT  pol.order_no,
                pol.project_id Project,
                po.authorize_code Coordinator,
                pol.line_no Line,
                pol.description,
                po.vendor_no Supplier_ID,
                s.vendor_name Supplier,
                pol.date_entered Order_Date,
                pol.wanted_delivery_date Wanted_Delivery_Date,
                pol.original_qty * pol.fbuy_unit_price Line_Price,
                pol.state,
                po.note_id,
                substr( ifsapp.Document_Text_API.Get_All_Notes(po.note_id,'6'),1,2000) Text
FROM ifsapp.purchase_order po,
     ifsapp.purchase_order_line_all pol,
     ifsapp.supplier s
WHERE pol.order_no = po.order_no
AND s.vendor_no = po.vendor_no
--AND pol.line_no = '1'
AND pol.project_id = '90766'
AND pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy') AND To_Date ('12/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')
ORDER BY pol.order_no ASC, pol.line_no ASC

can anyone help


Regards

Darren

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Asked On
2005-10-14 at 07:25:45ID21595167
Tags

between

,

date

Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
8
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:27:06ID: 15085685

what data type is the field  pol.date_entered ?
if it is char/varchar, then this would be "normal"

 

by: slightwvPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:27:58ID: 15085693

I'm not sure I follow the question but I did notice the date format mask doesn't match the date string:

To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')
should be
To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yyyy')

 

by: paquicubaPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:29:14ID: 15085703

Then you need

AND pol.date_entered IN(To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy') ,To_Date ('10/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy'))

 

by: awking00Posted on 2005-10-14 at 07:32:12ID: 15085734

The problem is that when you say to_date('10/10/05','dd/mm/yy'), you are really saying one minute after 11:59 p.m. on 10/09/05. You can use

between to_date('01/01/05','dd/mm/yy') and to_date('10/10/05 23:59:59','dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss')

 

by: awking00Posted on 2005-10-14 at 07:34:16ID: 15085759

Oops! Missed 24 hour clock usage.

between to_date('01/01/05','dd/mm/yy') and to_date('10/10/05 23:59:59','dd/mm/yy hh24:mi:ss')

 

by: ram_0218Posted on 2005-10-14 at 07:36:16ID: 15085775

>> between to_date('01/01/05','dd/mm/yy') and to_date('10/10/05 23:59:59','dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss')

doesnt matter, If i'm not mistaken BETWEEN means >= and <= and not > and <

 

by: ram_0218Posted on 2005-10-14 at 07:37:42ID: 15085788

I think the question is not very clear but I feel the answer by paquicuba is meant to solve it!!

Just an alternative to this solution, you can use this also,

AND (pol.date_entered = To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')  OR pol.date_entered = To_Date ('10/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy'))

 

by: DeanHorakPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:41:20ID: 15085819

>>if i query  from   01/10/05    to   10/10/05   using the formula below  it will return    01/10/05    to    09/10/05

Your date format in the TO_DATE functions is dd/mm/yy - therefore you're asking for dates between Oct 1, 2005 and Oct 10, 2005.
You are getting data between Oct. 1,2005 00:00:00 and Oct. 9, 2005 00:00:00 (where 00:00:00 is the time).

If you want the dates to include Oct 1 and Oct 10, then change to

AND pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy') AND To_Date ('12/10/2005 23:59:59', 'dd/mm/yy hh24:mi:ss')

If you want Oct1 and Oct 10 excluded change to

AND pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')+1 AND To_Date ('12/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')

 

by: DeanHorakPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:42:26ID: 15085834

Sorry.. I meant..

If you want the dates to include Oct 1 and Oct 10, then change to

AND pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy') AND To_Date ('10/10/2005 23:59:59', 'dd/mm/yy hh24:mi:ss')

If you want Oct1 and Oct 10 excluded change to

AND pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')+1 AND To_Date ('10/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')

 

by: markgeerPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:49:12ID: 15085894

Assuming that the column: pol.date_entered has a data type of: date, and that the actual values in that column include the time of day, then awking00 is correct.  That is, Oracle date columns and variables include a time portion, so when you ask Oracle to return values that are between the dates of: 1-Oct-2005 and 10-Oct-2005, Oracle assumes a time of midnight for both of those dates (since you didn't provide a different time portion) and records that were entered on the 10th, but after midnight (which is probably most or all records for that day) are excluded.  You have to use either the extended date/time format that awking00 provided to include the records for later times on the 10th, or if you think there are no records that have a time value of exactly midnight, you could use:
 
and pol.date_entered BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy') AND To_Date ('11/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')

That would actually get the records from 1-Oct-2005 (any time of day) through the end of day: 10-Oct-2005.  Be careful with this approach though, since if there any records for exactly midnight on the 11th, they would also be included.

Or you could use two separate conditions instead of "between" like this:
and pol.date_entered >= To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')
AND pol.date_entered < To_Date ('11/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yy')

Note that you have to use ">=" for the minimum date (in case there are records for exactly midnight on that day) and "<" for the date one date beyond the date you want included.

 

by: DarrenJacksonPosted on 2005-10-14 at 07:50:19ID: 15085905

bloody hell just gone away for 5mins and flood gates have opened

Thank you all for your posts

just to answer some questions the field type is date

also i noticed the formatting with the extra "dd/mm/    yyyy       " but that is not the answer

I am trying the rest will come back shortly

cheers

Darren

 

by: ram_0218Posted on 2005-10-14 at 07:52:52ID: 15085931

>>bloody hell just gone away for 5mins and flood gates have opened

asked by DarrenJackson on 10/14/2005 08:25AM MDT
Comment from markgeer Date: 10/14/2005 08:49AM MDT

25 mins!!

 

by: awking00Posted on 2005-10-14 at 08:01:27ID: 15086023

DeanHorak,
I think I already said that.

markgeer,
>>Be careful with this approach though, since if there any records for exactly midnight on the 11th, they would also be included.<<
That's why I suggested ...AND to_date('10/10/05 23:59:59','dd/mm/yy hh24:mi:ss')

DarrenJackson,
Actually, I would suggest using ...AND to_date('10/10/2005 23:59:59','dd/mm/rrrr hh24:mi:ss') to avoid any 1905 vs. 2005 type of issues.

 

by: DeanHorakPosted on 2005-10-14 at 08:14:38ID: 15086123

>>I think I already said that.

Yes you did. I just didn't refresh before my post (as it took a few minutes to put together the post) - I try to be as explanitory as possible in my answers....

 

by: makhanPosted on 2005-10-14 at 23:57:26ID: 15090485

Hi,

I have read the posts but after a few ones lost track and intrest. I have ur query modified below try it and let me know if your problem is solved.

========================================================================================================

SELECT  pol.order_no,
                pol.project_id Project,
                po.authorize_code Coordinator,
                pol.line_no Line,
                pol.description,
                po.vendor_no Supplier_ID,
                s.vendor_name Supplier,
                pol.date_entered Order_Date,
                pol.wanted_delivery_date Wanted_Delivery_Date,
                pol.original_qty * pol.fbuy_unit_price Line_Price,
                pol.state,
                po.note_id,
                substr( ifsapp.Document_Text_API.Get_All_Notes(po.note_id,'6'),1,2000) Text
FROM ifsapp.purchase_order po,
     ifsapp.purchase_order_line_all pol,
     ifsapp.supplier s
WHERE pol.order_no = po.order_no
AND s.vendor_no = po.vendor_no
--AND pol.line_no = '1'
AND pol.project_id = '90766'
AND trunc(pol.date_entered) BETWEEN To_Date ('01/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yyyy') AND To_Date ('12/10/2005', 'dd/mm/yyyy')
ORDER BY pol.order_no ASC, pol.line_no ASC
==================================================================================================

2 changes here
1. change the yy to yyyy
2. use trunc function in pol.date_entered - trunc will give you only the date part in case the data also stores timestamp.

HTH

makhan

 

by: DarrenJacksonPosted on 2005-11-24 at 09:07:59ID: 15357446

Guys

Thankyou all for contributing I am sorry for leaving this for so long but I dont control what projects I work on and sometimes like this one they get away from me.

The problem I had with this was that I was after a query between exact dates what I forgot to realise is that it is not only a date to take into account but the time as this is what has been causing me my grief.

After sepaking to the client their was 1 and simple remedy to this and I was quite surprised they accepted it it was to add a 1 to the dates so that it would capture the missing info.
Sometimes we look to deeply into problems and can be answered very simply.  :((

All i can say is thank you all for the assistance and hope that I have not upset anyone over this as I dont like to keep people who are helping me waiting.

What I will do if no one has a objection is split points prorata this way I hope to reward the Experts who stuck with me on this one

once again thankyou

Darren

 

by: makhanPosted on 2005-11-24 at 23:33:44ID: 15359475

Darren

I you should have taken my suggestion of trunc() function which would have given you only the date without the time field.

Would have saved you lot of trouble. In fact I did not elaborate on this function was my mistake. :)

Regards,

makhan.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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