Question

problem with the SQL query in string operations

Asked by: mahee999

Hi,

    i have a query my task is to find whether the particular string is present or not
      here is my query
      
  select substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR')) from table1 where substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR'))='WOGENRESOUR' AND
  length(substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR')))=length('WOGENRESOUR');
 
  here  the table1 has
  WOGENRESOURC
 
 
this data is not the same as WOGENRESOUR but it retruning this value i can also add the conditon
 like length(col_name)=length('WOGENRESOUR') but the problem is like sometimes the table may have
 
 WOGENRESOURC
 WOGENRESOUR1
 in this case i need the query to retrun WOGENRESOUR bcoz the numerals at the end was added by someother manipulation but the data is same
 
 and can anyone help me with this query
 
 Thanks
 
 


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Asked On
2006-06-22 at 05:59:34ID21895418
Tags

string

,

sql

,

query

,

operations

,

particular

Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
5
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: mahee999Posted on 2006-06-22 at 06:20:09ID: 16959614

can we use instr function to find that staring position of the any numeric value ...

 

by: jrb1Posted on 2006-06-22 at 07:16:11ID: 16960137

you can get rid of the numbers by:

substitute(yourcolumn,'0123456789','')

 

by: jrb1Posted on 2006-06-22 at 07:18:23ID: 16960158

select substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR'))
from table1
where substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR'))='WOGENRESOUR'
AND length(substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR')))=length('WOGENRESOUR')
AND length(substitute(col_name,'0123456789',''))=length('WOGENRESOUR')

 

by: neo9414Posted on 2006-06-22 at 08:24:34ID: 16960857

I still don't understand why it is so complicated..

your problem: my task is to find whether the particular string is present or not

lets consider the following scenario.

1. you want the exact match.

select col_name from table1
where col_name='WOGENRESOUR';

2. the string 'WOGENRESOUR' can be present in any place in the column data

select substr(col_name,instr(col_name,'WOGENRESOUR'),length('WOGENRESOUR')) from table1
where instr(col_name,'WOGENRESOUR') > 0;

3. the string 'WOGENRESOUR' should be at the start in the column

select substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR')) from table1
where instr(col_name,'WOGENRESOUR') = 1;

or

select substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR')) from table1
where col_name like 'WOGENRESOUR%';


I hope this will resolve all your queries... just try it on your data depending on what scenario you are looking for. I think you are looking for scenario 3.

cheers,
Ajay

 

by: neo9414Posted on 2006-06-22 at 08:26:58ID: 16960884

you can post some sample data and the result you are expecting. determining which query to use will b come easy after that...

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-22 at 09:20:50ID: 16961445

you NEED to use instr instead of substr in your case like:

select colname
from table1
where instr(colname,'WOGENRESOUR') = 1
/

acton

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-22 at 09:23:58ID: 16961474

here is the example for your reference:

SQL> create table sampletable (col varchar2(100));

Table created.

SQL> insert into sampletable values ('WOGENRESOURC');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into sampletable values ('WOGENRESOUR1');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into sampletable values ('othervalue');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select col
  2  from sampletable
  3  where instr(col,'WOGENRESOUR') = 1;

COL
--------------------------------------------------------

WOGENRESOURC
WOGENRESOUR1

SQL>

 

by: jrb1Posted on 2006-06-22 at 11:28:19ID: 16962619

With this test data:

insert into sampletable values ('WOGENRESOURC');
insert into sampletable values ('WOGENRESOUR1');

Your query produces:

COL
------------
WOGENRESOURC
WOGENRESOUR1

I meant to use TRANSLATE, not SUBSTITUTE in my query above, and I think he wants:

select 'WOGENRESOUR' as col
from sampletable
where translate(col,'.0123456789','.') = 'WOGENRESOUR'

COL
-----------
WOGENRESOUR

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-22 at 11:31:17ID: 16962652

i think that he wants to find all rows with specifc string "WOGENRESOUR" (it is given).

you already know "WOGENRESOUR", why you bother to "GET" "WOGENRESOUR"?


acton

 

by: jrb1Posted on 2006-06-22 at 11:43:28ID: 16962744

He gave the example as:

>here  the table1 has
>  WOGENRESOURC
>    
>this data is not the same as WOGENRESOUR but it retruning this value i can also add the conditon

So, he does NOT want to return WOGENRESOURC.  He adds a condition to eliminate this from his results:

>length(col_name)=length('WOGENRESOUR')

But then this will not be selected:

>WOGENRESOUR1

So if you have a table with

WOGENRESOUR
WOGENRESOURC
WOGENRESOUR1

it appears he only wants the first and third entry.

>you already know "WOGENRESOUR", why you bother to "GET" "WOGENRESOUR"?
Because his select was:

substr(col_name,1,length('WOGENRESOUR'))

That will always resolve to WOGENRESOUR, so I decided to eliminate the function.

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-22 at 12:04:25ID: 16962955

confused.

mahee999, please clarify.

 

by: TVMTEchnoPosted on 2006-07-20 at 00:12:57ID: 17144205

Use Translate

SELECT TRANSLATE('WOGENRESOUR1','0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', '0123456789') FROM DUAL
/

 

by: Computer101Posted on 2007-11-15 at 16:20:39ID: 20294462

Forced accept.

Computer101
EE Admin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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