Question

Autoexend on datafiles

Asked by: algotube

Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
CORE      9.2.0.7.0      Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 9.2.0.7.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

Hello everyone can someone please clarify how autoextend works.

I have these datafiles Storage:

Automatically extend datafile when full (AUTOEXTEND)
Increment 20480 K Bytes
Maximum Size
Value 10000 M Bytes

FILE_NAME                                                     SIZE (M)   USE(M)                                  
----------------------------------------------            ------------ -------
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_1\DAT.DATA1   2000.000   1353.063        
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_2\DAT.DATA2  2000.000    1848.063          
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_3\DAT.DATA3  2000.000    1498.063            
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_4\DAT.DATA4  2000.000    2000.000                
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_5\DAT.DATA5  2000.000    2000.000              
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_6\DAT.DATA6  2000.000    2000.000              
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_7\DAT.DATA7  2000.000    2000.000              
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_8\DAT.DATA8  1520.000    1512.688    
G:\ORACLE\PR3\SAPDATA1\DAT_9\DAT.DATA9  2000.000    1066.063

Does autoextend extend within each datafile?
When the USE(M) reaches the SIZE (M) does Oracle jump to another datafile which has more space?
If your using autoextend why do you have to manually add another datafile Oracle should create another datafile when needed.

Can someone please clarify.  We are debating this question and everyone has there own theory.

Regards          

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Asked On
2006-06-26 at 10:37:05ID21899515
Tags

autoexend

,

oracle

Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
3
Points
100
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: sathyagiriPosted on 2006-06-26 at 11:05:55ID: 16986328

AUTOEXTEND allows your data file to extend by the increment you specified, but can extend only upto the MAXSIZE you have specified which is (10000 M in your case).. After which you will have to add a new data file or resize your data file.

it does not automatically create a new data file if the max size is reached. For example if you created data file "A" with size 10K and autoextend with increment 10K and max size 10M. File A can grow upto size of 10M. After which you will have add a new data file.

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-26 at 11:08:16ID: 16986350

Ok. here is what is behind the scence:

say, you have a tablespace TS and TS has 2 datafiles (DATA1.dbf ,DATA2.dbf) with each autoextend on.

you create a table called TABLE1 on TS via:

create table  TABLE1 (...) tablespace TS;

extents will be assigned from DATA1.dbf and DATA2.dbf in turn.
simply put, it will be most likely be:
extent 0 will be extracted from DATA1.dbf, extent 1 from DATA2.dbf, extent3 from DATA1.dbf ..  

so:
>>Does autoextend extend within each datafile?
   YES

>>When the USE(M) reaches the SIZE (M) does Oracle jump to another datafile which has more space?
    as you see, it already jumps around.

>>If your using autoextend why do you have to manually add another datafile Oracle should create another datafile when needed.
     you can have ONLY 1 with autoextend on.


acton

 

by: actonwangPosted on 2006-06-26 at 11:46:31ID: 16986728

use this query to see how extents are allocated:

 select f.file_name,e.block_id,e.extent_id
from dba_extents e, dba_data_files f
where e.tablespace_name = '<ts name>' and segment_name='<table name>' and e.file_id = f.file_id
/

acton


 

by: geobulPosted on 2006-06-26 at 12:36:10ID: 16987078

Hi,

My 2 cents:

1. A datafile has a maximum size (up to 32 GB big in 9i). It can have initial smaller size and will be automatically extended by Oracle to the max size by an increment you specify.

2. A tablespace consists of one or more datafiles. The size of a tablespace is the sum of the sizes of its datafiles.

3. It is Oracle DBA task to plan the number and parameters of datafiles in each tablespace and to constantly monitor their growth in order to add more datafiles when necessary. If a new datafile is added to a tablespace (which is almoust full, for instance), then Oracle will use it without additional manual assistance.
 
I don't feel myself competent enough to give you a general advice what to use: one big or several small datafiles in a tablespace. It depends, as usual.

Regards, Geo

 

by: geobulPosted on 2006-06-26 at 12:46:14ID: 16987145

One more thing I haven't noticed before:
- specify these parameters on datafile level, not on tablespace level. I might be wrong saying that but I've had bad experience doing the opposite.

Regards, Geo

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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