Question

Inserting a Date

Asked by: piratepatrol

Hi Oracle friends,

How do I insert a datetime to a table, supposing I have a string like '09-02-2006 01:54:54'?  I'm getting an error saying "not a valid month".  

I'm pretty good with SQL Server but still a rookie with Oracle.

Thanks a bunch,


Jazon

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Asked On
2006-09-02 at 00:10:39ID21976135
Tags

date

,

oracle

,

string

Topic

Oracle Database

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: MetanilPosted on 2006-09-02 at 00:33:15ID: 17441558

Hi piratepatrol,

user function to_date for converting the string into Oracle Date.

eg:

select to_date('09-02-2006 01:54:54','MM-DD-YYYY hh:mi:ss') from dual;

Metanil

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 01:08:53ID: 17441621

Hi Metanil - It only inserted '02-SEP-06' into the DATE column.  What do I have to do to have the entire datetime inserted?  Thanks, Metanil.  - Jazon

 

by: ravindran_eeePosted on 2006-09-02 at 03:00:37ID: 17441795

Check ur registry settings for the NLS_DATE_FORMAT parameter.. That will dictate how ur date fields would be displayed and stored internally.. May be that setting for ur Oracle instance is 'DD-MON-YY'

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 03:06:40ID: 17441804

Hi ravindran - I had the entire registry searched for NLS_DATE_FORMAT, and it was not found.

 

by: awking00Posted on 2006-09-02 at 06:01:50ID: 17442110

>>Hi Metanil - It only inserted '02-SEP-06' into the DATE column.  What do I have to do to have the entire datetime inserted?  Thanks, Metanil.  - Jazon<<
No, it didn't, it inserted both the date and the time. The default display format is DD-MON-YY, which is why it displays 02-SEP-06.To see the date and time you need to -
select to_char(yourdatefield,'MM-DD-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') from yourtable;

 

by: ravindran_eeePosted on 2006-09-02 at 06:08:03ID: 17442123

if u cant find it in registry, then please try this..

alter session set nls_date_format='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'

by this in ur current session there is no need for u to covert the date format explicitly everytime u select some date field.. if u want this to be applied to the instance permanently, then u need to add the parameter to the init.ora file..

 

by: awking00Posted on 2006-09-02 at 06:08:16ID: 17442124

To illustrate -
SQL> create table test_date(col1 date);
Table created.

SQL> insert into test_date select to_date('09-02-2006 01:54:54','MM-DD-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') from dual;
1 row created.

SQL> select col1 from test_date;

COL1
---------
02-SEP-06

SQL> select to_char(col1,'MM-DD-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') from test_date;

TO_CHAR(COL1,'MM-DD-YY
----------------------
09-02-2006 01:54:54 AM

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 11:05:31ID: 17442950

How come Oracle rejects the following SQL...

SELECT *, to_char(EXECUTION_DATETIME,'MM-DD-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') FROM WEBSERVICELOGS;

It says "SQL Error: ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected".

It's so dog-gone picky!

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:20:16ID: 17443121

Also, I see that all rows returned have "AM".

 

by: leoahmadPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:22:12ID: 17443131

Try this instead,

SELECT WEBSERVICELOGS.*, to_char(EXECUTION_DATETIME,'MM-DD-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') col2  FROM WEBSERVICELOGS;

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:24:11ID: 17443136

It is currently 2:22PM, and my program is trying to insert 14:22, but Oracle rejects it saying the hour value must be between 1 and 12.  Any thoughts?  Thank you again.

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:26:06ID: 17443142

Thanks, leoahmad.  That works!

Any thoughts on the military time issue I describe above?

You a guys are awesome.  I wish I can give more than 500 points for this post.

 

by: leoahmadPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:33:49ID: 17443162

yes of course you can

SELECT WEBSERVICELOGS.*, to_char(EXECUTION_DATETIME,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS AM') col2  FROM WEBSERVICELOGS;

Cheers!

 

by: piratepatrolPosted on 2006-09-02 at 12:45:58ID: 17443190

Got it!  Thanks!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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