Question

How to increase maximum number of processes? I got this ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (150) exceeded

Asked by: rospcc

Hi,

I don't really have Oracle background. I'm using Oracle 9i. May I know how to increase maximum number of processes? I need to increase it to 400. I got this ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (150) exceeded. Thanks.

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Asked On
2007-10-14 at 23:27:47ID22892892
Tags

processes

,

number

,

oracle

,

increase

,

maximum

Topics

Oracle Database

,

Oracle 10.x

,

Oracle 9.x

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: konektorPosted on 2007-10-14 at 23:40:12ID: 20076324

connect as user with DBA privileges

SQL> conn / as sysdba
SQL> alter system set processes = 200 scope=both

using "scope=both" in "alter system" command means, that system variable is changed immediately and is written to spfile - the value will remain as you have changed across oracle sthutdown and startup

 

by: konektorPosted on 2007-10-14 at 23:44:30ID: 20076335

hmm, now i've checked http://download-uk.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/initparams168.htm#sthref698 - the parameter is not modifiable. so:
1.
try alter system set processes=200 scope=spfile and restart database
or if doesn't work
2.
create pfile from spfile
edit pfile, chnge value of processes
create spfile from pfile
shutdown
rename created spfile to actual spfile which will be used at startup
startup

 

by: rospccPosted on 2007-10-14 at 23:48:54ID: 20076348

I can't execute the code, it gives me this error: ORA-02095: specified initialization parameter cannot be modified.

I did connect as sysdba. What could be the issue?

 

by: rospccPosted on 2007-10-14 at 23:51:16ID: 20076353

Sorry, I'm a total newbie in Oracle. May I know how to create pfile from spfile? Where to get this sp file?

 

by: rospccPosted on 2007-10-15 at 00:13:41ID: 20076410

Sorry, how do we know if we've set the processes correctly? Is there any command to check the current number of processes? Tried Select processes from SYSTEM, but seems like that's not the right command.

 

by: makhanPosted on 2007-10-15 at 01:05:54ID: 20076510

Hi,

Use the command below

select name, type, value
 from v$parameter
 where name = 'processes'


 

by: rospccPosted on 2007-10-15 at 01:28:03ID: 20076560

Managed to get it changed. Thanks for all your help.

 

by: mganeshPosted on 2007-10-15 at 01:59:22ID: 20076625

Hi rospcc,
Let me try to be as simple as possible.

This parameter is not modifiable online. So a database restart is required for this change to be effected.

Your database could have either been running with the pfile (a text file) or an spfile (binary file) as the base.

First find out how your database has been started:
SQL> show parameter spfile;
If you get the path of the spfile in the output, then the db is running with an spfile. Else, it has been started with a pfile

I. If using an spfile:

SQL> alter system set processes=500 scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Login again
SQL> startup;

2. If not using an spfile:

Locate the pfile. The default location of the pfile is:
Under windows :  $ORACLE_HOME\database
Under Unix/Linux: $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
The name of the pfile is usually of the form init<database SID>.ora

Edit the processes parameter to 500
Login to SQL as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate
Login again
SQL> startup pfile ='<path to your pfile>'

Finally verify the current value of the parameter by,
SQL> show parameter processes.

Be sure to modify the sessions parameter aslo to a value equal to: (1.1*processes)+5
This is a thumb rule, your requirements could vary though.

Thats it !

Regards,
Ganesh

 

by: mganeshPosted on 2007-10-15 at 02:01:06ID: 20076631

OK
I think I was a couple of minutes late. Please ignore my post

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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