For this particular task you can do a full export of the database
Parallel Full Export and Import:
Assuming you have created DIR1, DIR2 directory objects and you want each file be 2 GB in size.
$ expdp
FULL=y
PARALLEL=2
DUMPFILE=DIR1:exp1%U.dmp, DIR2:exp2%U.dmp
FILESIZE=2G
The %u implies that multiple files may be generated and start at 01 with a two-digital number.
But the best way is to shutdown the database and do a full cold backup:
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by: mrjoltcolaPosted on 2009-04-14 at 10:02:05ID: 24140284
Using RMAN, without any previous setup of a catalog:
Perform a hot (inconsistent) backup.
rman target / nocatalog
RMAN> backup database include current controlfile;
RMAN> SQL "alter system archive log current";
To perform a cold / consistent backup, shutdown the database before backing up:
RMAN> shutdown immediate
RMAN> startup mount
RMAN> backup database include current controlfile;
RMAN> alter database open;