Question

Grouping without aggregate function

Asked by: sburck

I have a table which contains rows of data that look like this:

Row Number, Location ID, Location Name, Candidate ID, Candidate Name, Votes

The select I have now is:
select * from data_for_report order by cand_id, row_num

The table has data for a fixed number of locations, and the number of votes each candidate has for that location.

I need to produce a report which produces a line for each location with the number of votes each candidate received, and this I can feed into the report.

For example, the data might look like this (3 locations, a,b, and c) and 3 candidates (x,y and z) (I'll skipe the id's in the example, just use the names)

1 a x n1
2 b x n2
3 c x n3
4 a y n4
5 b y n5
6 c y n6
7 a z n7
8 b z n8
9 c z n9

And the report should look like this in the end
    x    y    z
a  n1 n4 n7
b  n2 n5 n8
c  n3 n6 n9

This might look like homework, it's not - I'm an embedded developer who has been given some database work that he's not trained or qualified for.  The code in in Delphi 5, and the report is using Quickreports 3.

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Asked On
2009-04-27 at 07:43:40ID24358393
Topics

Oracle Database

,

Delphi Programming

,

Delphi Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: mrjoltcolaPosted on 2009-04-27 at 07:50:44ID: 24242327

select location_name, candidate_name, sum(votes)
  from data_for_report
  group by location_name, candidate_name

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-27 at 07:51:26ID: 24242338

 SELECT location,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'x', VALUE)) x,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'y', VALUE)) y,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'z', VALUE)) z
    FROM data_for_report
GROUP BY location

 

by: sburckPosted on 2009-04-27 at 07:55:40ID: 24242381

Very good, but I neglected to mention - the order by that I have is the one I need to report by - the order by cand_id, row_num in my original select is giving me the rows in the order the report should be in.  Adding this to the select gives me an error

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-27 at 07:58:40ID: 24242407

if "cand_id" is your x,y, z you can order by that,  since it's now data in columns within a single row.

how would you expect row_num (I'm guessing that's your 1-9 first column, you didn't specify what anything was above) to be sorted in the output?

a has row_num 1, 4 and 7 in the input.  how do you expect that reflected in your output?

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-27 at 07:59:14ID: 24242414

oops, typo...
if "cand_id" is your x,y, z you can order by that

should be

if "cand_id" is your x,y, z you CAN'T  order by that

 

by: sburckPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:09:15ID: 24242536

Answers coming to fast to comment on them...

Row ID is the original order of the rows, and they should interleave.

Row Num | Place | Candidate | Votes
1                   a            x              n1
...

In the report, the row numbers, while not printed, should remain per candidate in their original order.  As you can see, the places go in row order a,b,c, a,b,c,a,b,c and the report should be according to place in the end in the incoming order of a,b,c, but only once each.


 

by: sburckPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:14:17ID: 24242601

Correctiion for my last comment :  too fast...

I'm trying to fit the DECODE function in and try sdstubers solution with real values to see how it works.

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:16:28ID: 24242622

 SELECT location,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'x', votes)) x,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'y', votes)) y,
         MAX(DECODE(candidate, 'z', votes)) z
    FROM data_for_report
GROUP BY location
ORDER BY MIN(row_num)

 

by: sburckPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:28:05ID: 24242749

Fantastic - thanks very much.

 

by: sburckPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:29:07ID: 31574981

Again - thanks.  

 

by: sdstuberPosted on 2009-04-27 at 08:29:52ID: 24242764

glad I could help

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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