Question

"INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ..." query.

Asked by: angelzworld

Hi ,

I am trying to write a query in Postgres, for inserting values into a table , however if that INSERT were to insert a row with a duplicate key, it should update the original record in some manner., The duplicate key here is a foreign key so I am not sure how to check it out.

heres the table

*****************************************************
CREATE TABLE colorcode
(
  id int4 NOT NULL,
  tagid int4,
  logicid int4,
  paramvalue float8,
  CONSTRAINT colorcode_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id),
  CONSTRAINT colorcode_logicid_fkey FOREIGN KEY (logicid) REFERENCES logics (id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT colorcode_tagid_fkey FOREIGN KEY (tagid) REFERENCES sites (id) ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT
)
***************************************************

If a row with a similar value of tagid exits, the Insert should update the logicid and the paramvalue for that record with the new values , instead of inserting a complete new record..

I was using something like this...which is giving me an error
"ERROR:  syntax error at or near "ON" at character 138"

*****************************************************
INSERT into colorcode (id,tagid,logicid,paramvalue)
SELECT CAST(nextval as integer),'3', '1','400'    
FROM nextval('colorcode_seq')
ON DUPLICATE Key UPDATE paramvalue = '400'
********************************************************

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Asked On
2006-09-01 at 12:46:39ID21975826
Tags

duplicate

,

update

,

key

,

insert

Topic

PostgreSQL Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: earthman2Posted on 2006-09-02 at 01:00:18ID: 17441609

What you have specified ie  FROM x ON DUPLICATE ... is not valid PostgreSQL syntax as I know it Jim.  Where did you get that syntax from ?

There is work ongoing on a MERGE / REPLACE statement see http://momjian.us/mhonarc/todo.detail/merge/msg00000.html

This might appear in version 8.2 (or it might not).

Using a trigger may work for you see http://www.experts-exchange.com/Databases/PostgreSQL/Q_21765411.html for an example.

 

by: earthman2Posted on 2006-09-02 at 03:09:50ID: 17441807

treacle=> CREATE TABLE colorcode
treacle-> (
treacle(>   id int4 PRIMARY KEY,
treacle(>   tagid int4,
treacle(>   logicid int4,
treacle(>   paramvalue float8
treacle(> );
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "colorcode_pkey" for table "colorcode"
CREATE TABLE
treacle=>
treacle=> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION xx() RETURNS trigger AS $$
treacle$> BEGIN
treacle$>   if exists( select 1 from colorcode where id = NEW.ID ) then
treacle$>     update colorcode set logicid = NEW.logicid, paramvalue = NEW.paramvalue where id = NEW.id;
treacle$>     RETURN NULL;
treacle$>   else
treacle$>     RETURN NEW;
treacle$>   end if;
treacle$> END;
treacle$> $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE FUNCTION
treacle=>
treacle=> CREATE TRIGGER xxx BEFORE INSERT ON colorcode
treacle->     FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE xx();
CREATE TRIGGER
treacle=>
treacle=> create sequence colorcode_seq;
CREATE SEQUENCE
treacle=> insert into colorcode values (nextval('colorcode_seq'),100,1000,2.56 );
INSERT 139334 1
treacle=> insert into colorcode values ( 1, 200, 2000, 3.14 );
INSERT 0 0
treacle=> select * from colorcode;
 id | tagid | logicid | paramvalue
----+-------+---------+------------
  1 |   100 |    2000 |       3.14
(1 row)

 

by: grant300Posted on 2008-02-23 at 13:37:11ID: 20966868

Try creating an Insert Rule.  Rules for DML (Insert, Update, & Delete) can be defined as either INSTEAD or ALSO (the default).

Regards,
Bill

CREATE RULE myrule AS ON INSERT TO mytable
  DO INSTEAD
.....

                                              
1:
2:
3:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: earthman2Posted on 2008-02-23 at 16:12:34ID: 20967478

wot ! c docs

"The transformation happens before the execution of the commands starts. If you actually want an operation that fires independently for each physical row, you probably want to use a trigger, not a rule. More information about the rules system is in Chapter 36."

 

by: grant300Posted on 2008-02-24 at 09:22:56ID: 20970560

It is usually more efficient to use set operations than to do row-at-a-time processing.  I presumed that in the body of the rule, he would do something like...

UPDATE mytable
      SET mytable.field = new.field
   FROM new
    JOIN mytable
       ON mytable.PK = new.PK

INSERT INTO mytable
  FROM new
  LEFT OUTER JOIN mytable
  ON mytable.PK = new.PK
  WHERE mytable.PK IS NULL

FWIW

Bill

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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