Question

CREATE OR REPLACE for a CREATE TABLE Statement - PostgreSQL

Asked by: FreightTrain

In PostgreSQL, when writing a CREATE FUNCTION statement, you can add the statement OR REPLACE into the CREATE line, so it looks like this CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION.  This checks if the function exists, and if it doesn't it creates it.  If the function does exist, then it replaces it.

With a table CREATE statement, I tried to do the same thing, but I received a syntax error on the OR REPLACE.  

Is there a way to check to see if a table exists, if so, then DROP it and then Re-Create it.  I want my script to be able to run on databases that don't have the table created yet as well as databases that have the table created, but I need to update the table.

Thanks,

FT

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2007-10-12 at 05:54:14ID22889365
Tags

create

,

table

,

error

,

postgresql

,

replace

Topic

PostgreSQL Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
11

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. PostgreSQL problem
    I have Red Hat 8 installed in my computer, then I upgraded to Red Hat 9, but I cann't make Postgresql service working, it tells me that there is an old format of the database, please upgrade the format... I tried to remove Postgresql and install it again, but with no luck, th...
  2. postgresql "with oid"
    Here is a sample postgresql statement: CREATE TABLE users ( id SERIAL, login VARCHAR(80), password VARCHAR, PRIMARY KEY(id) ) WITH OIDS; What does the with oids do?

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: gamebitsPosted on 2007-10-12 at 06:17:15ID: 20065059

Using a script you can check if a table exist if so drop it and then make the new one, but if you know you are going to replace it anyway why don't you just run a drop table script and then the create table script?

 

by: FreightTrainPosted on 2007-10-12 at 06:34:26ID: 20065164

The DROP statement fails if you always run it first.  

Do you have the code that checks to see if a table exists or not?  I have tried several things, but the parser doesn't like my if exists statement.  I know you can check it by querying pg_tables, but as funny as this sounds, I am struggling with the IF statement syntax and have used examples directly from the PostgreSQL documentation...Thanks in advance for your help...

 

by: gamebitsPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:01:48ID: 20065410

To check if a table exist or not

 SELECT relname FROM pg_class  
 WHERE relname = 'mytable';

 

by: FreightTrainPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:12:36ID: 20065497

This is great.  So when I am trying to encompass a statement like this into a function, I get a message like this:  ERROR: syntax error at or near "IF"

IF (SELECT EXISTS(SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'Angelina_VR_Data')) == true THEN
SELECT 1
ELSE SELECT 2
END IF;

Can you help me understand why I am getting an error and what is wrong with my code above...I have really been trying to get this to work for the past day or so...  Thank you so much for your help.  I have a tight deadline and don't have the PostgreSQL experience yet that I need...

 

by: gamebitsPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:23:08ID: 20065596

Are you using a server side language like PHP, ASP, Coldfusion etc. or are you trying to run the query directly in PostgreSQL?

 

by: FreightTrainPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:30:01ID: 20065669

I am running the query using the SQL language directly in PostgreSQL...

 

by: FreightTrainPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:37:57ID: 20065753

You are made me think about the language.  I changed the language and now it is working just fine...that was the problem...PLPGSQL...In this area, PostgreSQL is much more acceptable of different server side coding languages...I need to keep that in mind...  thanks for the hint... Below is my code, note the last line of the function create that specifies the language:  LANGUAGE 'PLPGSQL' VOLATILE SECURITY DEFINER;  It used to display LANGUAGE 'SQL'...that was the problem...

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pbs."getRegStatus"("Suspended" character varying)
  RETURNS bigint AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
      IF (SELECT TRIM($1)) = 'S'
      THEN
            RETURN 2;
      ELSE
            RETURN 1;
      END IF;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE 'PLPGSQL' VOLATILE SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION pbs."getRegStatus"("Suspended" character varying) OWNER TO postgres;

 

by: gamebitsPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:38:44ID: 20065759

Ok, try

SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'Angelina_VR_Data'
IF relname IS NULL THEN
SELECT 2
ELSE SELECT 1
END IF;

 

by: gamebitsPosted on 2007-10-12 at 07:39:42ID: 20065767

Good stuff, forget my last comment.

 

by: FreightTrainPosted on 2007-10-13 at 21:25:10ID: 20072835

I FOUND A BETTER WAY:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS myschema.mytablename;

 

by: threadyPosted on 2008-01-25 at 05:45:58ID: 20742348

Nothing I've tried from within this thread works from within ODBC, yet, it works when I type it directly in psql...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...