Question

In Postgres, is it possible to execute a .sql file from a query or function

Asked by: sl311

A third party program generates a .sql script in a file which I would like to run.

In my Java app, I already have a connection in a connection pool to the database, and I'd like to use that to run the .sql script in the file by simply calling a query or function.

The alternative is to run it through the command line, which I can do, but it means passing through the DB username and password which seems less secure than just reusing the same connection. I run on a mixture of Windows and Linux too, so if I can just run a postgres query / function that can run a .sql file (which resides on the same server as postgres itself) then that would seem to me to be the best solution.

All my searching so far has not revealed a solution (although no one has said it's not possible either)

Any ideas appreciated.

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Asked On
2008-01-16 at 02:37:50ID23086512
Tags

Postgres

,

8.2

Topic

PostgreSQL Database

Participating Experts
3
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Answers

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-01-16 at 02:56:08ID: 20670634

Load file into variable and pass it as a query to your jdbc connection.

 

by: sl311Posted on 2008-01-16 at 05:13:36ID: 20671421

Hi, thanks for your reply.

The file is 15Mb so wouldn't be good to transfer like that would it ?

Ideally, I'd pass the filename to Postgres and it would run the contents.

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-01-16 at 05:21:22ID: 20671479

From viewpoint of DB server it makes no difference whether psql or jdbc passes same SQL statements in same order.

 

by: sl311Posted on 2008-01-16 at 06:24:41ID: 20672099

Hi,

But isn't there a difference in memory usage - I'd have to store all 15Mb in memory and pass that rather than Postgres just streaming straight from the file statement by statment (I assume it doesn't load it all to start with).

I could I guess parse the file myself statement by statement, and run each in turn over JDBC but that seems slow and more work.

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-01-16 at 12:24:26ID: 20675694

PostgreSQL server itself does not load SQL from file.
Executing anything outside java is system-specific and non-portable.
Java's IO is fairly optimized and I doubt you will find fundamental differences in execution time. Use two threads - one that extracts statements into fifo and one that submits statements from fifo  to database so that there are no extra delay.

 

by: earthman2Posted on 2008-01-20 at 04:07:40ID: 20700864

the psql utility can execute your large sql script.

Spawn psql command from your java program ?

 

by: sl311Posted on 2008-01-20 at 05:58:55ID: 20701090

Hi gheist and earthman,

Well I wanted to keep it within Postgres, as then that would be portable (let Postgres deal with the OS differences). Executing from the command line even through Java is probably less portable. And passing the .sql file seems more effort.

I guess the answer is - You cannot execute the contents of a file by running a query/function on Postgres.

Yes the workarounds are shelling out to a command line, or parsing the file, but I knew those, and that was why I asked the question to see if there was an easier way.

I guess I will leave it open for a little bit longer in case anyone else knows that there is a way (or that it is defiitely not possible).

Thanks.

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-01-20 at 10:57:06ID: 20702020

OS differences come in plese if database tries to open file. So it never tries. Other databases allow execution in their environment if configured to do so.

 

by: adrpoPosted on 2008-01-26 at 01:07:19ID: 20748975


Hi,

Another way would be to just open the file in Java,
put only the string from start to ";" into a variable and send that.
Then put the string from ";"+1 to the next ";" into the variable and
send that. Repeat until you reach the end of the file.

This way you don't load 15MB into java which will quite blow the memory
consumption up.

Depending on how the generated file looks like you might just use
readLine(). The second variant below uses this strategy.

Cheers,
za-k/

// first variant, with read() each char
try
{
 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("gnerated.sql"));
 String sqlCommand = ""; int ch;
 while((ch = in.read()) != EOF)
 {
   if (ch != ';') /* accumulate if not ';' */
   { 
      sqlCommand = sqlCommand + (char)ch; 
   }
   else /* found the end of the statement: ';'*/
   { 
      sqlCommand = sqlCommand + (char)ch;
      // send the SQL command to the server
      ResultSet uprs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlCommand);
      // make the command emty again to accumulate the next command
      sqlCommand = "";
   }    
 }
 in.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
   System.err.println("Something fishy happened" + e.getMessage());
   in.close();
}
catch(JDBCException ex)
{
   System.err.println("Something fishy happened while sending the SQL to the db" + ex.getMessage());
   in.close();
}
 
 
// second variant, with readLine() IF EACH SQL COMMAND IN THE FILE ENDS where the line ends
try
{
 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("gnerated.sql"));
 String sqlCommand = ""; 
 while((sqlCommand = in.readLine()) != null)
 {
    // send the SQL command to the server
    ResultSet uprs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlCommand);
 }
 in.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
   System.err.println("Something fishy happened" + e.getMessage());
   in.close();
}
catch(JDBCException ex)
{
   System.err.println("Something fishy happened while sending the SQL to the db" + ex.getMessage());
   in.close();
}
                                              
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by: sl311Posted on 2008-01-30 at 11:23:04ID: 31422047

I guess the answer is no, it can't be done as I would like it to be, but thanks for advising the alternative ways around it.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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