Question

Is there a way to deal with BigDecimal numbers in postgresql?

Asked by: HappyEngineer

Double precision (FLOAT8) has a maximum value of 308 digits. Is there a postgres type that would allow me to store much larger numbers like 1e123456? I of course could just store them as strings, but then I wouldn't be able to query values using comparisons and use order by to sort values.

I suppose I could store numbers in a custom format where I have one column that stores the exponent and another column which stores the other parts of the number, but that would make queries trickier. Is there some sort of postgresql custom field type that I could use to accomplish this?

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Asked On
2008-04-06 at 02:05:22ID23299254
Tags

bigdecimal

,

postgresql

,

numbers

,

way

Topic

PostgreSQL Database

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Answers

 

by: grant300Posted on 2008-04-07 at 14:57:17ID: 21300914

Just out of curiosity, what are you working on that has meaningful numeric quantities with a 6 digit exponent?  1*10E308 is probably (literally) more atoms than there are in the galaxy, maybe the universe.

Planck's constant is 6.626E-34 Js and represents a fundamental energy quanta.  Avogadro's number is 6.02E23 and represents the number of individual atoms in a mole of matter.  These are the largest and smallest physical quantities that I can think of and then only vary by a factor of 1E57.

Regards,
Bill

 

by: HappyEngineerPosted on 2008-04-07 at 19:56:39ID: 21302227

I'm making a site which does crazy comparisons. You can, for instance, choose cow, earth, and 1e20 in order to find out how deep in cow slurry we would be if 1e20 cows rained down onto the earth.

The large numbers occur when you specify extreme comparisons. How many electrons would it take to fill the total volume in the known universe? How many seconds would it take for a snail to travel across the known universe?

Then there are the arbitrary comparisons like: How many Milky Way Galaxies would it take to equal the mass of 1e5000 cows? In this case the user can enter numbers which are arbitrarily large and get results back which are correspondingly large.

This all works fine when I stay inside the Java VM because I'm using BigDecimal numbers which can be arbitrarily large. But, if I want to store a result in the DB, I'll need to be able to store the BigDecimal parameters in the DB.

At the moment I'm putting checks in various places to prevent results which are over 1e308. But the whole point of the site is to be absurd. I want to be able to use numbers of arbitrary size.

I know that it's possible to create new datatypes in postgres. I once used an add-on which added a new type which could be used for more advanced text searches. I'm just hoping that there is a BigDecimal-like add-on for postgres. If not, how do I create new data types in postgres?

 

by: HappyEngineerPosted on 2008-04-08 at 02:04:38ID: 21303499

Never mind. I just went ahead and created two columns per number. The blah_coeff stores the coefficient. The blah_exp stores the exponent. To sort I just do ORDER BY blah_exp,blah_coeff. To do >= comparisons I do
   (blah_exp > :blah_exp OR (blah_exp=:blah_exp AND blah_coeff >= :blah_coeff))

It's more cumbersome than I'd like, but it's acceptable.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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