Question

Global Variable Issue

Asked by: AzraSound

I have a report where I am trying to keep track of the previous record's details.  There are two fields I am keeping track of so that I can see if they are duplicated and ignore them, so basically my formula looks like this:


Global Field1 As String
Global Field2 As String

If {Table1.Field1} <> Field1 Or {Table1.Field2} <> Field2 Then
    'do some processing
End If

Field1 = {Table1.Field1}
Field2 = {Table1.Field2}



I was noticing that from time to time that it wasn't catching duplicates...in other words, the test for a match was failing and it was processing the next record.  I decided to just display what was in those global variables and sure enough, they weren't matching up.  It almost seems like their values are random, too, coming from some other random part of the report.

Anyways, it's very odd...and not the easiest to explain, but maybe I offered enough to get some suggestions.

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Asked On
2006-07-05 at 13:10:28ID21909230
Tags

global

,

reports

,

variable

Topic

Crystal Reports Software

Participating Experts
6
Points
500
Comments
18

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Answers

 

by: frodomanPosted on 2006-07-05 at 13:21:22ID: 17046082

Where in the report is this formula?  Are there other formulas in your report that use these same global variables for anything?

 

by: wykabryanPosted on 2006-07-05 at 13:24:42ID: 17046111

Are you suppressing if dupped?  if so, I would suggest that you use the next function
Goto Report>Section Expert> Choose the section that you want to suppress then write something like the following

table.field1 = NEXT(table.field1) or table.field2 = NEXT(table.field2)

Hope this helps.

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-05 at 13:31:07ID: 17046148

>>Where in the report is this formula?  Are there other formulas in your report that use these same global variables for anything?

It's in the details section of a group (the only group in the report).  There are other formulas, but they do not use those global variables.

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-05 at 13:32:08ID: 17046156

>>Goto Report>Section Expert

Is this a new feature in CR?  I am using 8.0.

 

by: ast2550Posted on 2006-07-05 at 13:41:33ID: 17046220

>>Goto Report>Section Expert

From the Design Tab, right-click on Details off in the left margin and section 'Format Section'.  Now you are in the 'Section Expert'.

 

by: CRXIuser2005Posted on 2006-07-05 at 21:15:46ID: 17048060


Also, you might try using parenthesis " ( ) " around the OR statment.

If (
{Table1.Field1} <> Field1 Or {Table1.Field2} <> Field2
)
 Then
    'do some processing
End If

You must alwasy be careful when using OR...when you do...use parens to separate it.

Hope it helps.
Mike

 

by: IdoMilletPosted on 2006-07-06 at 04:53:35ID: 17049798

I suspect the issue in your case is simply to add the following line as the first line in your formula:
WhilePrintingRecords;

This would ensure the formula is evaluated in the order the records are displayed (rather than in the order they are read from the database).

- Ido

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-06 at 06:01:03ID: 17050241

>>This would ensure the formula is evaluated in the order the records are displayed (rather than in the order they are read from the database).

This sounds reasonable, however I have a running total based off of this formula, so when I make this change, I get the error "A running total cannot refer to a print time formula".


Right now the suppression of records using that NEXT/PREVIOUS method looks the most promising.  I have made another version of the report going that route and have sent it off for the users to test.

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-07-12 at 22:16:46ID: 17096888

Try adding

WhilePrintingRecords;
to the formula.  You may have to use Crystal syntax to do this.  Your formula will then be

WhilePrintingRecords;
Global StringVar Field1;
Global StringVar  Field2;

If {Table1.Field1} <> Field1 Or {Table1.Field2} <> Field2 Then
(
    'do some processing
)

Field1 := {Table1.Field1};
Field2 := {Table1.Field2};

mlmcc

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-13 at 08:19:54ID: 17100401

Yes, that was the suggestion just prior to this one, and while I think it too could solve my problems, it seemed to have affected a running total I had based off of this formula.  After adding the WhilePrintingRecords command, I then got the error " "A running total cannot refer to a print time formula".  So, is there a workaround for that?

The PREVIOUS method was working in terms of suppression, but it all came back to the running total issue, as the formula, since its not calculating in the proper order, may show the wrong total since its calculating values that are being added to the running total, when in fact those values should be suppressed and not displayed nor considered in the running total.

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-07-13 at 18:20:41ID: 17105082

You may have to end up using 2 formulas.  The problem you are running into is twithout the WhilePrintingRecords; the formula is evaluated while reading records but they aren't sorted and frouped at that point so the values aren't correct though they will work for other uses.

mlmcc

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-14 at 06:13:48ID: 17107850

Right, but how would another formula assist me?  Is there a way to tap into when a record is suppressed, and only consider totals when it's not being suppressed?

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-07-14 at 20:35:26ID: 17113026

>>Is there a way to tap into when a record is suppressed
None that I know of other than retesting the conditions.

mlmcc

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-17 at 09:52:47ID: 17123466

So, what are my options?  Basically, I guess what we are looking at is the following:

* I am suppressing data via the PREVIOUS keyword
* I have a formula that is calculating values for data that is not suppressed (supposed to be, anyways)
* In order to make the formula work properly, I must use the WhilePrintingRecords directive, but I then cannot base a running total off of that formula

So, how do I keep a running total internally?  With another global variable?  Do you simply use the Global keyword to share a variable across formulas?

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-07-17 at 17:30:46ID: 17126828

Do you simply use the Global keyword to share a variable across formulas?
Yes.  Although I have been told variables are global by default.  You must declare the variable in each formula

Here is what I generally do
In the report header
Name - DeclVars
Formula
Global NumberVar MyTotal := 0;

In the detail section
Name - CalcTotal
Formula
Global NumberVar MyTotal;

MyTotal := MyTotal + {YourDataField};
""

In the report footer
Name - DispTotal
Formula
Global NumberVar MyTotal;
MyTotal

I believe formulas in suppressed sections are not calculated so that may work without having to redo the tests.

mlmcc

 

by: AzraSoundPosted on 2006-07-18 at 06:30:40ID: 17130009

Well, I created a "shared" variable that was calculated using the adjusted formula with the WhilePrintingRecords directive, and continued to use the PREVIOUS keyword for suppression, and then used the "shared" variable running total instead of a "true" CR running total object.  Right now it looks good, but I'm going to let it loose on the users to be sure and I'll come back and close this question.

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-07-18 at 16:15:32ID: 17134600

Fair enough.  Just come back and add a comment every 10-14 days to keep the question alive

mlmcc

 

by: mlmccPosted on 2006-08-31 at 18:18:42ID: 17433900

Glad i could help

mlmcc

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