Question

Select count(*) query

Asked by: Rose_Red

I need to retrieve the number of rows from syscolumns table
which wd give me the faster result?
select count(*) from syscolumns where object_name(id) = 'employee'
or
select count(1) from syscolumns where object_name(id) = 'employee'

and why?

There is another way using exec sp_spaceused <'tablename'>
Can we retrieve the number of rows in any way by executing this statement?
Is there any way of improving this query?

Thanks,
rose

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Asked On
2004-01-28 at 03:38:03ID20865394
Tags

count

,

select

Topic

Sybase Database

Participating Experts
4
Points
20
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: knel1234Posted on 2004-01-28 at 07:59:52ID: 10219066

Rose,

The reason to use count(1) instead of count(*) is simple.
If you use count(*), then you are instructing sybase to fetch the complete row of table ABC.  If your table has 20 columns totalling 1024K, then sybase must fetch all these bytes (note they are NOT returned to your query but they are touched in the process).  If you use count(1) then sybase is just "handling" the 1 byte.  This is usually a minor P&T issue, but why not start coding all your queries this way.  All those IOs can add up over time.

As far as the sp_spaceused, you might want to go to
www.edbarlow.com then look at his SPs (specifically sp__helptable).

In general
If you find a sybase SP that you like, then the thing to to is to create
a modified version of this SP and save it as "sp__xxxxx".  Basically, the double underscore indicates a "homegrown" or internal SP.

hope this helps
knel

 

by: namasi_navaretnamPosted on 2004-01-28 at 19:41:09ID: 10224480

Bench mark yourself:

I do not think it will make a big difference:

select getdate()
go
select count(*) from syscolumns where object_name(id) = 'employee'
go
select getdate()
go
select count(1) from syscolumns where object_name(id) = 'employee'
go
select getdate()
go

Now, measure the time and see which is faster.



 

by: namasi_navaretnamPosted on 2004-01-28 at 19:41:34ID: 10224486

Pls maintain open questions as well.

Regards.

 

by: knel1234Posted on 2004-01-29 at 06:08:45ID: 10226486

Hi all

Namasi is obviously top dog here but....

I just wanted to clarify an important point.  As I stated, using count(*) vs count(1) is most likely not your major performance issue.  In addition, if you simply gather time statistics, then you will most likely not see any major differences.  My point was that the IO involved can be significantly larger using count(*) as opposed to count(1).  Therefore, it is the IO that should be the focus here nad not the time.  Note:  The table size will come into play for this senario.  Hopefully, you are looking at using 'count(1)' for the general practice of developing the code in your deliverable product.  While I do not think that I would recode every SP to "fix" this issue.  If I create a new SP and/or modify an existing SP, then I would "fix" these SP(s).  Again, not a major P&T issue but why not take advantage of it if you can.

thanks
knel

all this for 20 points   :)_

 

by: AchetonPosted on 2004-01-29 at 08:16:45ID: 10226987

Out of instinct I tend to use:

select count( primary_key )
from tablename

mainly because the pk tends to be at the start of the table and also because it is indexed. That's my 10 bob anyway.

 

by: namasi_navaretnamPosted on 2004-01-29 at 15:33:14ID: 10230801

I agree with Knel's points on number of IOs.

Specially agree with this:
>not a major P&T issue but why not take advantage of it if you can.

 

by: s_arijitPosted on 2004-03-04 at 04:49:07ID: 10513328

The fastest method should be
select count(1) from syscolumns where id = object_id('employee')
instead of
select count(1) from syscolumns where object_name(id) = 'employee'

This helps as the object name to id conversion is done only once.
Can u try this out?
~Arijit.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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