Question

using a while loops in TSQL

Asked by: Peewee

Hi there,
i have created a temp table with one column.  I want to iterate through the list of entries within this table and do some processing.

Here's my tsql, can someone tweak it so that it works..

declare @table_name varchar(20)

WHILE ( SELECT name FROM tempdb..petergib_tu  )
BEGIN
SET @table_name = ( current name from query from loop )
EXEC sp_spaceused @table_name
END

thx Peewee

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Asked On
2005-11-17 at 03:41:38ID21634153
Tags

while

,

loop

,

tsql

Topic

Sybase Database

Participating Experts
1
Points
70
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2005-11-17 at 04:24:54ID: 15310786

WHILE loops in Sybase T-SQL don't work like this. (I'm assuming you're using Sybase ASE.) The WHILE expression must be a test that evaluated to true or false.

The type of loop you want is usually done with a cursor, because you can build a WHILE loop test for "are there any more rows to fetch?" Cursors are well documented in the ASE Reference Manual - look up "declare cursor" at:

http://sybooks.sybase.com/onlinebooks/group-as/asg1251e/commands

Briefly your code becomes:

declare @table_name varchar(20)

declare name_cursor cursor
for SELECT name FROM tempdb..petergib_tu
for read only

open name_cursor

fetch name_cursor in @table_name

while @@sqlstatus = 2 -- ie no errors and we successfully fetched a row
begin
   exec sp_spaceused @table_name
   fetch name_cursor in @table_name
end

close name_cursor

deallocate cursor name_cursor


(This syntax will only work inside a procedure...)

 

by: PeeweePosted on 2005-11-22 at 08:33:34ID: 15343137

Hi Joe,
i've tried to do this using temp tables as i thought they were an alternative to them..

I've got a list of columns, and i've retrieved the table names which they exist in using a cursor.  Now i need to know how many columns exist in each table and ideall ythe name of the columns aswell.  I'm nearly there, but not quite, can you help me complete the code..

 here's my code, so far:

-- cursor
print 'Table Iterator Starting'
go

declare my_csr cursor for
    select name, id
    from sysobjects
    where id in ( select distinct id from syscolumns
              where name in (    'Loan_Prps_Cde', 'YTD_DEL_COMP', 'SD_MTM', 'Disc_Amt', 'INT_RECV_PERF_CRDT', 'INT_RECV_PERF_DBT', 'INT_RECV_PERF_ALL', 'SD_MV', 'MV_To_Post', 'TD_Funded', 'TD_MTM', 'Other_TO_Post', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_ALL', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_DBT', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_CRDT',
                'Other_Rec_TO_Post', 'TD_Disc', 'SD_Loan_Deposit', 'MTM_Pend_Amt', 'Disc_Pend_Amt', 'Funded_Pend_Amt'))
go

begin

    declare @name varchar(20),@id int
    declare @counter int

    open my_csr
    fetch my_csr into @name, @id

    while @@sqlstatus = 0
    begin
        print 'investigating  table %1!', @name
        -- looping over a given table i want to keep a count of how many of the columns above exist in the table
        --- what should my sql be here???
               
        fetch my_csr into @name, @id
    end

end

close my_csr
deallocate cursor my_csr

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2005-11-22 at 15:04:22ID: 15346468

Hmmm, I'm a bit confused. If the only thing you want to do in the WHILE loop is to get a count of columns as above, we don't need a cursor at all here. You can do that in simple SQL.

Of course you probably want to do other things in the loop so the cursor would still be the way to go...

So if you want your loop to count columns with names from your list that match your current table:

    while @@sqlstatus = 0
    begin
        print 'investigating  table %1!', @name
        -- looping over a given table i want to keep a count of how many of the columns above exist in the table
        -- what should my sql be here???

        select  @counter = count(id)
        from   syscolumns
        where id = @id
        and     name in ('Loan_Prps_Cde', 'YTD_DEL_COMP', 'SD_MTM', 'Disc_Amt', 'INT_RECV_PERF_CRDT', 'INT_RECV_PERF_DBT', 'INT_RECV_PERF_ALL', 'SD_MV', 'MV_To_Post', 'TD_Funded', 'TD_MTM', 'Other_TO_Post', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_ALL', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_DBT', 'FEE_RECV_PERF_CRDT', 'Other_Rec_TO_Post', 'TD_Disc', 'SD_Loan_Deposit', 'MTM_Pend_Amt', 'Disc_Pend_Amt', 'Funded_Pend_Amt')

        fetch my_csr into @name, @id
    end

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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