Question

Can we create a function in Sybase,if yes,can it be called from a Select statment?

Asked by: gannev

Can we create a function in Sybase,if yes,can it be called from a Select statment?

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Asked On
2007-02-01 at 07:14:39ID22145406
Topic

Sybase Database

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: knel1234Posted on 2007-02-01 at 07:39:36ID: 18444880

ganney,

Are you running an ASE 12.0 or newer?
Do you have a JAVA license for your ASE?

Try here. This is Rob Verschnoor's site.  Independent consultant that works for Sybase now.
Good website

This is the specific link
http://www.sypron.nl/udf.html


If you dont have a JAVA license or a 12.0+ ASE, there are other options to explore

cheers
knel

 

by: grant300Posted on 2007-02-01 at 08:06:12ID: 18445145

If what you want to do can be expressed in a stored procedure, there is another option.

You can do a CREATE EXISTING TABLE and point it at a stored procedure.  If you go to the Sybase ASE doc, you will find further information on the details and syntax.

The neat part is that you can pass arguments to the stored procedure during a query to the proxy table (what you really get from a CREATE EXISTING TABLE statement).  There is a syntax for putting the arguments in the WHERE clause of the SELECT.

ASE 15.0.2 is supposed to have inline T-SQL scalar functions and 15.0.3 will have T-SQL table functions (thanks for the infor BRET).  Also, ASE 15 includes the JAVA extension for free instead of making you pay for a license.

The final idea, though it does not really work in-line as I suspect you need/want, is an XP_SERVER.  YOu can create C or C++ functions that get linked to the XP_SERVER and can be called via CIS (Component Integration Services) just like any other remote procedure call.  If you have some nasty text manipulation or math that you don't want to try and do in T-SQL, and XP_SERVER gives you another option.

Can you tell us a bit more about the problem you are trying to solve?  There may be some other options....

Regards,
Bill

 

by: gannevPosted on 2007-02-01 at 08:09:18ID: 18445176

I don't have the java license..is there any other option to explore?

 

by: gannevPosted on 2007-02-01 at 08:17:05ID: 18445244

Actually I want to write a Function and call that in the select statement. If I write a Stored Procedure then I cannot use it in the select statement.

 

by: bretPosted on 2007-02-01 at 08:37:02ID: 18445421

Currently ASE offers user-defined functions based on Java code, you need the JAVA license for that.  These functions can be used in a select statement.

T-SQL based user-defined scaler functions are planned for the 15.0.2 release, table-based ones in 15.0.3.
These could also be used in a select statement.


Other options include slightly rube-goldberg techniques like creating a datarows table that has a "spid" column, all the inputs of the function as columns, plus a column for the output.  Create an insert trigger that performs the work of the function and stores the results in the output column.   Then insert all the values you need function results from.  Then join that table into your query to get the output values.


-- clean out values from previous runs (if desired)
delete function_table where spid = @@spid

-- insert the values so the trigger generates the outputs
insert function_table select @@spid, input1, input2 from mytable

-- join to get the results
select mt.input1, mt.input2, ft.output from mytable mt, function_table ft
where mt.input1 = ft.input1
and mt.input2 = ft.input2
and mt.spid = @@spid
go


 

by: dave_grPosted on 2007-02-05 at 13:09:33ID: 18471333

You can return from stored procedures which is nearly the same as a function:-

-- Create the 'function' stored proc
create procedure example_to_return_something ( @some_choice varchar(30) )
as
declare @return_value int
select @return_value = t.some_value
from some_table t
where t.criteria_string = @some_choice

-- return the function result
return @return_value
go

-- Execute the 'function'

declare @captured_value int
execute @captured_value = example_to_return_something ( 'test input' )

Then you can use 'captured_value' in your select statement.

On a side-note is is _grossly_ inefficient to use the results of a function in the criteria of a select statement because you will never use the index - read up on search arguments to confirm this.  You should either buffer your search criteria into a temp table or variables - both of which are heavily optimized in Sybase.

David

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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