Question

Sybase, restoring database success but failed to bring db online

Asked by: motioneye

I just got a backup set which I need to install, I did as following

Create database FFTS on FFTSData=10000 Log on FFTSLog for load

It worked, then when I tried to make database online

Online database FFTS, it prompt me below msgs

Database 'FFTS' cannot be opened because either an earlier system termination left LOAD DATABASE incomplete or the database is created with 'for load' option. Load the database or contact a user with System Administrator (SA) role.

and also I need to know is the size in the create db statement refer to 2k pages? how do I have accurate size? I mean to calculate it to MB from 2k pages?

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Asked On
2009-09-14 at 09:10:02ID24730037
Topic

Sybase Database

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-14 at 09:21:33ID: 25326984

Wait, I'm confused. Did you run

create database ... for load
go
load database ...
go
online database ...
go

or

create database ... for load
go
online database ...
go

?

The second won't work.

For your second question you can specify the units:

create database FFTS on FFTSData="10M"

Remember that despite what hard drive vendors want us to believe, there are 1024Kb in a Mb, and 1024Mb in a Gb, etc.

To convert a size in Mb to 2Kb pages, multiple by 512.

So 100Mb = 51200 pages.

Easier just specify the units I think. :)

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-14 at 09:36:20ID: 25327099

Hi,
here is my statement

isql > Create database FFTS on FFTSData='25M' Log on FFTSLog='25M' for load
isql > go
isql > online database
isql > go

Ok I got you, meaning that, we have to create database with for load  then issues a load database for restore , am I right ?

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-14 at 09:45:04ID: 25327162

Yes.

There are only two statements allowed after "create database for load" - "alter database" and "load database".

"Create database for load" says "hi, I am creating a database that I am going to load from a backup. So there is no point writing out all the zeros for this empty database since I'm just going to overwrite every page when I do the restore, right? So don't bother with all that, just setup a placeholder database of the right size and shape and we'll fill in the gaps when we do the load."

When you then try to online, ASE quite reasonably says "... online what? There isn't a database there! I see nothing! Where are all my pages - oh, right, you told me during the create that I didn't have to write them!"

:)

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-14 at 14:57:40ID: 25329728

Hi,
Ok I have successfully restored it, but I doubt why there are many device appears as below when I ran sp_helpdb, as you can see there are 3  FFTSData whereas only one created by me on this ASE server, as you can see during the initial creation of db I only specify 25M, so how it can go larger as 100M ?

1> sp_helpdb FFTS
2> go
 name db_size       owner dbid created      status
 ---- ------------- ----- ---- ------------ --------------
 FFTS      200.0 MB sa       4 Sep 15, 2009 no options set

(1 row affected)
 device_fragments               size          usage                created                   free kbytes
 ------------------------------ ------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ----------------
 FFTSData                             25.0 MB data only            Sep 15 2009  5:51AM                  18140
 FFTSData                             25.0 MB log only             Sep 15 2009  5:51AM       not applicable
 FFTSData                             50.0 MB data only            Sep 15 2009  5:51AM                  51000
 FFTSLog                             100.0 MB data only            Sep 15 2009  5:51AM                 102000

 --------------------------------------------------------------
 log only free kbytes = 25476
 device   segment
 -------- ----------
 FFTSData default
 FFTSData logsegment
 FFTSData system
 FFTSLog  default
 FFTSLog  system
(return status = 0)

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-14 at 20:23:06ID: 25331444

Something isn't right. If the backup is of a database bigger than what you're trying to restore into, the restore fails with an error.

Show us the exact SQL you used to create and load the database?

Also, you want the new database to match the old as closely as possible else things can get messed up with segments and fragments.

 

by: alpmoonPosted on 2009-09-14 at 22:39:10ID: 25331992

You should have created new database according to segment map of existing database. Create database command should have been:

Create database FFTS on FFTSData='25M' Log on FFTSLog='25M' for load
go
alter database FFTS on FFTSData='150M' for load
go

Instead you have created by using below:

Create database FFTS on FFTSData='100M' Log on FFTSLog='100M' for load
go

The only way to fix is to drop the database and create it by using the first set of commands above.

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-15 at 00:36:39ID: 25332592

Hi,
The sql sttement use to create db are as following

Create database FFTS on FFTSData='25M' Log on FFTSLog='25M' for load

then I start with "load database"

teh when I ran sp_helpdb it show me a size which bigger which I have set, You can see from sp_helpdb results posted earlier

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-15 at 01:45:01ID: 25332958

Something doesn't add up. Databases do not self-grow unless specifically set up that way. The database you are showing us could not have loaded that database.

I think we need an actual cut and paste of your exact commands and the exact messages.

Either I'm seriously misunderstanding you or something is incorrect in what you're showing us.

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-15 at 01:50:51ID: 25332991

Hi,
drop and recreated db as following statement: As u see when I ran sp_helpdb log became 35MB and Data somehow 25MB which does not follow my create statement

1> create database FFTS on FFTSData='30M' log on FFTSLog='30M' for load
1> load database FFTS from 'c:\sybase.bak'
1> sp_helpdb FFTS
2> go
 name db_size       owner dbid created      status
 ---- ------------- ----- ---- ------------ --------------
 FFTS       60.0 MB sa       4 Sep 15, 2009 no options set

(1 row affected)
 device_fragments               size          usage                created                   free kbytes
 ------------------------------ ------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ----------------
 FFTSData                             25.0 MB data only            Sep 15 2009  4:39PM                  18108
 FFTSData                              5.0 MB log only             Sep 15 2009  4:39PM       not applicable
 FFTSLog                              30.0 MB log only             Sep 15 2009  4:39PM       not applicable

 --------------------------------------------------------------
 log only free kbytes = 35676
(return status = 0)

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-15 at 04:08:11ID: 25333613

That's a very different situation - now your database us no longer growing by magic. :)

This is now the situation we've told you about in a couple of replies. You have not created your database the same as the one you are restoring from.

Do you have access to the system the backup was taken from? It's easiest if you recreate identical to the source database.

This is entirely correct and expected. You are seeing the results of trying to load a database built one way into a database built differently. A database backup must load pages in the order contained in the dump image. That means if the next page to load is a data page, but your database was created such that the next available page is a log page, it has no choice but to write a data page onto a log segment, thus mixing data and log.

This is exactly the result you're getting. Very common when loading a backup into a database created in an incompatible way.

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-15 at 08:37:11ID: 25336069

Hi,'
Thanks for this confirmation, just only my doubts as why my data files has been categorized as Log when load the database, I just afraid this might create confusion during daily db administrations

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-15 at 14:50:38ID: 25339986

Yep, I just explained that. It's because the database you are restoring into does not match the database that was backed up.

Drop and recreate it to be identical and you won't have this problem.

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-15 at 15:06:22ID: 25340107

Hi
<Drop and recreate it to be identical and you won't have this problem. > will that be any possibilities if after recreating the db it still showing as sp_helpdb results earlier ??

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-15 at 15:50:51ID: 25340410

That means you didn't recreate it identical to the source of the backup.

 

by: motioneyePosted on 2009-09-16 at 02:12:43ID: 25343417

<recreate it identical to the source of the backup> Is this means we only can get this info from old server ? which I took a backup ??

 

by: Joe_WoodhousePosted on 2009-09-16 at 02:22:52ID: 25343493

That's not the only way, but it's the easiest.

If you have access to the server you took the backup from, run this there:

select case when segmap & 3 = 3 then "data" when segmap & 4 = 4 then "log" else "other" end   as "segment"
,           size/512 as "size in Mb"
from    sysusages
where dbid = db_id("[your database name here]")
order by lstart
go

That will tell you how to recreate your destination database. It will give you something like this:

data       25
log           5
data       25

(not those numbers, I'm just giving you an example).

Once you have that information you can then write a "create database" statement (possibly also with one or more "alter database" statements, we'll know once we see the output) which will allow the load to work perfectly.

If you don't have access to the source system, there are other ways of finding this information out but I'll hold off until I know if we need it as this answer is already getting complicated.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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