Question

APC and overcharge system

Asked by: heze54

HI,

My APC 1500  is connected to a power system with this device http://www.obo.es/prod09_04.shtml to protect from  eventually overcharge.

This device protects this apc and more devices connected to this power system.

When  overcharges happen, apc runs... why does not the overcharge device avoid this situation?

Best regards

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Asked On
2009-10-31 at 13:47:04ID24861119
Topic

Power Supplies / UPS

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
23

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Answers

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-10-31 at 13:52:32ID: 25711490

Unless someone speaks Spanish - I doubt the link you have provided will help anyone answer your question.

Question I would ask is why do you feel that you need an overcharge device?

The APC UPS will manage it's own charging internally with it's own circuitry, so essentially IMHO, the overcharge device is notat all necessary.

What may be happening is that the Overcharge device cuts off the flow of electricity to the UPS and thus the UPS kicks in to run on batteries, which will drain the batteries a little and then no doubt the overcharge unit will reconnect the supply.

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-10-31 at 14:15:56ID: 25711566

>>>What may be happening is that the Overcharge device cuts off the flow of electricity to the UPS and thus the UPS kicks in to run on batteries
you may not understand spanish, but you hit the nail right on the head!

heze54
the product on the link you provided is a simple overVOLTAGE breaker.
the moment the voltage exceeds a preset threshold, the the breaker trips discontinuing supply to downstream busses.

i think a constant voltage transformer (also called a super saturated core transformer) will be a better alternative to the device you have.

Servo Stabilisers and CVTs are better for surges while MOV (Metal Oxide Variastor) is better for spikes.

over voltage breakers are obsolete technology.

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-10-31 at 14:19:21ID: 25711576

Okay - so basically what I said was true - only I could not back it up with the technical bits ;-)  Nice one hathehariken.

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-10-31 at 14:22:15ID: 25711591

I may not know Electricity - but I know APC UPS devices :-)

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-10-31 at 23:38:16ID: 25712813

you are welcome alan.
after all, we are all here to share our knowledge :)

you are strong on UPS devices, i may have a few questions for you.
can i mail you?

 

by: heze54Posted on 2009-11-01 at 01:40:00ID: 25713124

Hi,

I user this device, overcharge controller into the mail electric system to protect all the factory electric system. There are some overcharge situation to must the avoided

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-01 at 01:48:16ID: 25713141

Hathehariken - Feel free - can't make any promises about providing the answers though!

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-01 at 04:22:28ID: 25713478

it would be prudent to upgrade the protection systems.

multiple MOV Surge Surpressors along with a CVT or a CVT array is more than enough to tackle the worst kind of power line fluctuations.
as it is, the UPSs are providing the first line of defence.
these MOVs and CVTs will help to protect and prolong the life of the UPSs

what is your nominal load?
uni-phase or 3-phase?

hathehariken.



ps: thanks Alan, i'll mail you shortly.

 

by: heze54Posted on 2009-11-01 at 07:40:43ID: 25714027

Hi,

Uni-phase.

Here, Spain,  50hz and at home  uni-phase and neutral.

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-01 at 07:49:39ID: 25714078

Personally I would get an electrician to stick the UPS on a separate feed that does not have one of your continuity devices on, just a circuit breaker, which could be what hathehariken has said, only I don't speak electrician!

 

by: aleghartPosted on 2009-11-04 at 16:25:41ID: 25745670

That looks like a Class C surge arrestor for lightning strikes?

If you have a power event that trips the arrestor, it interrupts power supplied to the APC backup.  Then, the battery backup engages, keeping clean power to your computer.

The APC will operate off battery power until the surge arrestor is reset.  This is working as designed.

If your location is subject to frequent power events, I wouldn't recommend removing a Class C arrestor and running straight off mains power.  A spike could still reach your equipment and fry it.

Hopefully, the APC unit will fry before your servers.   But, that's still costly, and will result in your computer equipment being down, and without proper protection.

Are you using this in a thunderstorm area, or in a factory with heavy lighting or disruptive equipment start/stop loads?

 

by: aleghartPosted on 2009-11-04 at 16:38:47ID: 25745756

APC has panel mount systems that you can install local to your server equipment.  For instance, if you electrical room is across the other side of the building.

Some models have RFI filtering to reduce noise from factory equipment that may set off your battery backup units.

http://www.apc.com/products/family/index.cfm?id=175&tab=features#anchor1

Perhaps you are seeing noise from the electrical circuit, which is not necessarily filtered well by a device designed to protect against overvoltage.

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-05 at 05:37:08ID: 25749245

>>>only I don't speak electrician
haha!

basically i am saying this:

remove the OV breakers. entirely.
install one of these - http://www.deltala.com/prod02.htm LA301
after that, install a RCCB - http://www.hager.com.sg/product/protection-connection/residual-current-circuit-breakers-rccbs-elcbs/1483.htm
then a CVT, and finally connect the UPS.

you may also want to install a MOV surge supressor
http://www.google.com/products?q=MOV+surge+suppressor
i know, it is cheap, but it really does work.
the MOVSSs will also take care of line noise to a great extent.

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-05 at 05:45:13ID: 25749326

and I though IT had too many TLA's (three letter acronyms)!

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:24:00ID: 25751752

every trade has its own acronyms :)

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:26:37ID: 25751776

Yeah - but yours sound sexier than ours!

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:28:54ID: 25751802

which one?

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:30:10ID: 25751816

The MOV sounds great ;-)

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:32:42ID: 25751836

tee hee!
cant deny that, i suppose.

 

by: aleghartPosted on 2009-11-05 at 11:23:08ID: 25752926

@hathehariken

Just curious, why are your over-voltage breakers better than the OP's?  You said the OP's UPS was the first line of defense, but I'm not seeing how.

>as it is, the UPSs are providing the first line of defence.
>these MOVs and CVTs will help to protect and prolong the life of the UPSs

He already has installed zinc-oxide varistor versus your proposal for silicon oxide varistor.  His are rated for lightning and have outputs for audio alarms.   How does this not qualify as a first line of defense?

I understand using a CVT for larger loads.  It will take care of a lot of the sags that might otherwise shorten the lifespan of the UPS.

But, with a surge arrestor for the overvoltage and transformer for the undervoltage, and a UPS for power interruption, why do you need an additional overvoltage breaker and an MOV?

Typically, an power strip with a cheap MOV the last line of defense when you have no other means of conditioning or protection in front of your equipment.  No way to predict if/when they fail.  Most are only single MOV, not protecting all three wire combinations.

 

by: hatheharikenPosted on 2009-11-05 at 12:20:57ID: 25753514

@aleghart

>>Just curious, why are your over-voltage breakers better than the OP's?
my OV protectors (LA301)a re better in the sense, that they are pass throughs and do not require a manual reset.
when there is a surge (lightning or otherwise) the surge will be damped and normal downstream mains service will not be interrupted

>>He already has installed zinc-oxide varistor
the current devices require a manual reset.
the LA301 do not.

regarding ZnO vs SiO, either is acceptable, as long the rating and the response time is below the 10 nanosecond threshold.

>>>But, with a surge arrestor for the overvoltage and transformer for the undervoltage, and a UPS for power interruption
>>>why do you need an additional overvoltage breaker and an MOV?
MOVs will basically act as smoothers and i did not suggest an OV breaker - i suggested an RCCB (residual current breaker)
RCCBs will help eliminate the nasty live body phenomenon prevalent in countries like Spain, India, Mexico, etc.
the RCCB will only interrupt the circuit when SMPSs and other PSUs fail dangerously - a fail safe that should be built into all electrical systems in my opinion.

>>>Typically, an power strip with a cheap MOV the last line of defense
you are right.
but MOVs, albeit being cheap, displays great flexibily in conditioning power.
in hindsight, my link to google product search may not have been very relevant.

a better product would  be either of these two:
http://cableorganizer.com/zero-surge/15amp-power-surge/?src=froogle&CAWELAID=334433872
http://www.sjmediasystem.com/sx-1115.html

of course, if these are used, they should be installed between the LA301 and the CVT

so the final layout should be like this:
Mains Bus -> LA301 -> MOV -> CVT -> UPS -> Computer Devices.

i hope i have been able to address your queries, but if you have more questions, please feel free to ask.
after all, in EE we are all here to learn.

hathehariken.

 

by: alanhardistyPosted on 2009-11-22 at 16:16:34ID: 25884394

For the benefit of others, can you please explain what APC did to resolve the problem for you.

Thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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