1) Check that the power supply is properly grounded.
As mentioned this should mean the case is also grounded, so there should not be any issues.
I suspect a bad power supply.
I hope this helps !
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Browse All TopicsHello experts!
My (almost) DIY built desktop PC started to give me electric shocks.
Here is the story of this computer:
- It was a P4, rather cheap bought from a store.
- It worked fine: Win XP, I play electric guitar plugged in and I played with it several months happily.
- I've found it too slow, so I bought a new motherboard, P4 too, but dual core and also faster CPU clock. I mounted it myself, was very careful of every point. I'm not a hardware wizard, nor a PC builder genius, but I followed very carefully the info from a website explaining everything in details with pics, etc. I also know some bunch about computers, but maybe I missed something.
- It worked fine for several weeks, if not months. I'm a guitar player and I played almost everyday with it. My system is as simple as possible: The electric guitar plugged in an effect box (Digitech Jimi Hendrix if you'd like to know), then the effect box plugged in the sound card. Either mic or line input, I have better resuts in lthe line entry of the sound card.
- Suddenly, I didn't change anything, but things are going wrong now: When I take the guitar, I got an electric shock! Quite strong, alternative, but not 220V. I have a tester and when I touch the strings, the light goes on.
- When I put the tester in my hi-fi amplifier chassis, it lights on too! And all metallic piece I test, the light is on: Equalizer, second computer (older PIII), modem, mixer, etc. Well, every chassis I test there is voltage on it.
- I unplugged the devices one after another, testing... plugging... testing... unplugging... testing... in order to find which device of my home studio is the culprit and finally found that it is my favorite (almost) DIY P4 computer, which I use everyday for everything.
- Yesterday, I could still test and see that there is some voltage on the chassis, but low because I was not shocked and thought maybe I fixed some problem somewhere without my knowledge...
- My bad. Tonight I played a little while on my guitar; No preoblem but after a short while I had to stop because I got shocked again.
- I don't know what to do, and would like some input from you on the possible solutions.
1) I'm thinking about cabling the PC's chassis on the current's earth. Maybe it is a mistake, I need expert electrical advice.
2) When testing the chassis, should I or should I not see the light on? I'm confused because I own a guitar amplifier which when I test shows current on the chassis: Never got any problems, even at night outside when it is humid.
3) I checked all 220V multi-plugs: The phase is correct: There is no inversion which could explain the shock: The problem is in this PC.
3) I'm sure the problem is with this PC. When I unplug it, and unplug every cable, every chassis of every device shows no current when tested. All is okay except this comp.
Thanks to help me. My last solution is to plug the guitar on a guitar amplifier, and record with a microphone, which will isolate my hands from the shocking chassis, but there will still be this dangerous computer I need to be fixed.
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There is no pure earth: I live an old building which has a phase, a neutral but no earth: on some plugs, the neutral is bound to the earth. It is what is called in french a 'mise au neutre'. This means both neutral and earth are bound to the neightboorhood transformer.
But maybe this is what I should do: Simply bind the case to the earth (and to the neutral too). I'm just not sure this is safe. My knowledge is not enough: What will happend in case of lightning? Will all the amperage go to the neutral and ensure safety? Or will all in the PC burn: harddisk, memory, etc. I don't want this ;) :D
Sysexpert, how do I check the power supply is grounded okay?
I have thought about replacing the power supply too, after all, the problem happens when I plug the AC cable.
I'm really thinking about simply binding the case to the ground.
And thanks for your help. Just right now, I could play a little while with no shock, but it is scary to play when anytime I can get a shock.
Go to the electrical supply. Buy an 8 foot ground rod and some ground wire or just use AWG #12s for now. There is a problem somewhere could be psu but if the neutral and grounds were good this would trip the breaker. Check with a voltmeter for voltage between ground and whatever is shocking you. That is how to find what is shorting out. BTW after you find it you can bond the ground rod to the house ground I suspect it is bad somewhere. Or an easier solution for a bad ground is buy a GFCI outlet to replace the one you have. It will read any differences between the hot legs and neutral or ground and shut down the outlet if there is a problem. The first fix is a perment one while the second is kind of temporary. Good luck.
since it worked before, and not now, something changed or went bad.
Most likely is the power supply dying, so that would be a good move.
if you have an ohm -meter, you can easily measure if the ground is connected through to your pc :
put a lead to a screw on the chassis (back plate ?), and the other one on the ground pin in the AC cable (unplug it first !) it should give a 0 ohm reading.
multimeters are cheap now ( from 6$ and up)
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by: IanThPosted on 2007-08-20 at 13:58:19ID: 19733673
is there an earth in the mains lead and is it attached as there should be no voltage actually on the case