Question

BGP route distrobution question?

Asked by: stamperb

I currently have a couple sites that connect to an MPLS that uses BGP.   I'm trying to figure out how the MPLS provider is getting my routes from Location 1, 2, and 3 to the other locations.  Right now all of my locations have this setup for BGP:  So the router bgp 65531 is the same at all of my locations.  The remote-as is always the same and the only change is the IP for the neighbor.

router bgp 65531
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 redistribute connected
 redistribute static
 neighbor 10.101.0.50 remote-as 13576
 neighbor 10.101.0.50 soft-reconfiguration inbound
 no auto-summary

So if Location 1 is 192.168.1.0/24 and location 2 is 192.168.2.0/24 and location 3 is 192.168.3.0/24 how are these routes getting into the tables of the other locations.  If I add a subinterface to my router at location 1 of 192.168.100.0/24 it will show up in the routing table at location 2 and 3.  So on the router that this all connects to how are thing distributing these networks to my other locations?  I've got 3 routers in a lab here setup.  1 of them is acting as the MPLS and the other two are connected via serial links to it.  So the MPLS currently has:
router bgp 13576
 syncronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 redistribute connected
 neighbor 10.101.0.49 remote-as 65531
 neighbor 10.101.0.54 remote-as 65531

So the Location 1 and 2 routers have the same output as I llisted up above here.  I for some reason figured the routes from location 1 and 2 would exchange but they are not.  They do however exchange and show up on the MPLS router..they just don't quite make it to the location routers?

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Asked On
2007-09-25 at 13:06:20ID22852093
Tags

bgp

Topics

Network Routers

,

Network Operations

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2007-09-25 at 15:26:59ID: 19959545

>So the router bgp 65531 is the same at all of my locations.
The ISP is using "as override" and stripping the AS number. I'm not sure how to emulate that in a lab environ. You can try
  neighbor 10.101.0.49 as-override
  neighbor 10.101.0.54 as-override
reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1830/products_feature_guide09186a0080087b1f.html#wp1045899

Typically I recommend each MPLS remote site have a unique BGP AS number. AT&T will work with you to accomodate. It just makes more sense and gives you more control.

>If I add a subinterface to my router at location 1 of 192.168.100.0/24 it will show up in the routing table at location 2 and 3.
Yes it shoule, because you have redistribute connected
no, because you are in a lab environment and don't have the override feature enabled

 

by: stamperbPosted on 2007-09-25 at 18:13:28ID: 19960124

I'll try the overide!  How bout VRF's?  Would that also do what i'm looking to do?  SOmeone else I work with told me that might also be the way the ISP is doing it.  I'm not using a national company for this and thus the reason each site doesn't have its own AS.  NOt sure why it was setup this way.

 

by: stamperbPosted on 2007-09-25 at 18:48:23ID: 19960239

OK so it appears the whole as-overide thing is part of the VRF thing.  I'm not quite sure on how to configure the VRF.  I've made a few attempts but nothing that works.  The commands say:
rd 100:1  but they don't explain what 100:1 is?  AS:?  
then they do:
route target import 100:1 and again what is that?

Is there a better way I could set this up to make it work?  Single Serial port with sub-interfaces.  Anyway to make this lab distribute routes from one end to another.  My end goal is that i'm going to have to redistribute EIGRP into this bgp and this bgp into the eigrp to provide a redundant solution between the two locations.

 

by: stamperbPosted on 2007-09-26 at 04:28:15ID: 19962016

If they are using VRF's is there anyway I could tell on my end.  I know I currently don't have any specific settings for it in my CE router.  Just the bgp info i've already posted.

 

by: stamperbPosted on 2007-09-28 at 07:45:21ID: 19979022

So i recieved response from the ISP for the MPLS and that is exactly what they are doing.  VRF's between my sites with the as-override.  Can someone give me an example of how to configure these vrf's in my lab?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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