Question

Question for rduconsulting ... Ip route Statements

Asked by: cogit

Everything works in my environment ( Vlan routin, failover , etc) and now I want to make sure that my core switches default Gtwy has 2  ip route statements one gtwy for my dmz vlans on 172.27.0.0 (172.27.0.254 Netscreen int) and one for my 10.170.0.0 (10.170.0.254 Trust Netscreen) . When I do a tracert from one device (pc) on 172.27.22.1 it goes out to the internet thru the trusted interface on the FW 10.170.0254.

Sample output.

interface Vlan11
 description Trust VLAN
 ip address 10.170.0.2 255.255.128.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 11 ip 10.170.0.1
 standby 11 priority 255
 standby 11 preempt
 standby 11 authentication xxxxxxxx
 standby 11 track Vlan11
!
interface Vlan12
 description 'heartbeat' network
 ip address 10.170.128.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 12 ip 10.170.128.1
 standby 12 priority 255
 standby 12 preempt
 standby 12 authentication 3ll1m@3
 standby 12 track Vlan12
!
interface Vlan13
 description vmkernel network
 ip address 10.170.160.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 13 ip 10.170.160.1
 standby 13 priority 255
 standby 13 preempt
 standby 13 authentication xxxxxxxxx
 standby 13 track Vlan13
!
interface Vlan14
 description OOB mgmt/admin network
 ip address 10.170.192.2 255.255.192.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 14 ip 10.170.192.1
 standby 14 priority 255
 standby 14 preempt
 standby 14 authentication xxxxxxxx
 standby 14 track Vlan14
!
interface Vlan15
 description DMZ LAN
 ip address 172.27.0.2 255.255.128.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 15 ip 172.27.0.1
 standby 15 priority 255
 standby 15 preempt
 standby 15 authentication 3ll1m@3
 standby 15 track Vlan15
!
interface Vlan16
 description future use
 ip address 172.27.128.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 16 ip 172.27.128.1
 standby 16 priority 255
 standby 16 preempt
 standby 16 authentication xxxxx
 standby 16 track Vlan16
!
interface Vlan17
 description future use
 ip address 172.27.160.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 17 ip 172.27.160.1
 standby 17 priority 255
 standby 17 preempt
 standby 17 authentication 3ll1m@3
 standby 17 track Vlan17
!
interface Vlan18
 description future use
 ip address 172.27.192.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 18 ip 172.27.192.1
 standby 18 priority 255
 standby 18 preempt
 standby 18 authentication xxxxx
 standby 18 track Vlan18
!
interface Vlan19
 description load balanced IP's
 ip address 172.27.224.2 255.255.224.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip mroute-cache
 standby 19 ip 172.27.224.1
 standby 19 priority 255
 standby 19 preempt
 standby 19 authentication xxxxx
 standby 19 track Vlan19
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.170.0.254
ip route 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.27.0.254

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Asked On
2008-05-14 at 13:55:10ID23403124
Topic

Network Routers

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-14 at 13:57:24ID: 21568620

ok

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2008-05-15 at 11:02:09ID: 21576482

No, not ok,

All traffic destined for networks not explicity in the routing table via specific route entries  will be routed to 10.170.0.254.

All traffic destined for subnet 172.27.0.0/16 will be routed to 172.27.0.254. However, you have directly connected networks in 172.27.0.0/16 (SVI's 15-19) this will overide the static route, these are connected interfaces. What networks are behind 172.27.0.254 that you need to route to? Whatever they are you need to be more specific in your route statements to route to them. in other words the 172.27.0.0/16 is too large.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-15 at 11:59:58ID: 21576923

ip route 172.27.0.0 /17 network is the largest ... see the above vlans

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2008-05-15 at 13:30:38ID: 21577690



Thats fine, the more specific route if it exists will take precedence, it depends where you are routing to.
All I am saying is that some of the SVI's will be the preferred path if the destination is within that interface
range.

Are you trying to configure routing to a destination via the ip route commands or do you want to route traffic
sourced from those networks to a particular gateway?

example; you want to route to 172.27.192.5, this will not route to 172.27.0.254 it will go to SVI vlan18 because
he has a directly connected interface in that range, period.

Your static needs to be more specific, all 172.27.0.0/16 traffic will not goto 172.27.0.254. What networks are available behing 172.27.0.254 that you want to get to?

It would be better to set up dynamic routing and simplify as much as possible

harbor235 ;}

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-15 at 16:15:07ID: 21578698

Since we don't have a physical separation between the DMZ  and internal networks , I want to make sure that servers in DMZ web  on 172.27.2.x don't access the db servers on 10.170.5.x. I know acls are require but in a way I want to force the fw to act as the routing

By the way the sup card only does basic  layer 3 ( no routing like ospf)

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-15 at 16:24:25ID: 21578749

do you want to route traffic
sourced from those networks to a particular gateway?
Yes ...I want the to go out the Netscreen ISG1000 interface 172.27.0.254

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-21 at 21:05:37ID: 21620806

I thought of using the following on the switch. This should work

access-list 1 permit 172.27.0 0 0.0.255.255

interface Vlan 15
ip policy route-map DMZ
ip route-cache policy

route-map DMZ permit 10
match ip address 1
set ip next-hop 172.27.0.254

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2008-05-22 at 06:50:14ID: 21623772



Yep, that will work for traffic sourced from 172.27.0.0/17.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-24 at 19:29:59ID: 31458032

i tried the the source base and i still see that tracert hits the following

172.27.0.2
10.170.0.254

 

by: harbor235Posted on 2008-05-27 at 18:45:47ID: 21657103



If the source of the traffic is in vlan15 use the following for access-list 1;

access-list 1 permit 172.27.0.0 0.0.128.255 since vlan 15 has an ip of

172.27.0.2/17

harbor235 ;}

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-27 at 20:47:09ID: 21657543

thats what it i did but cisco says access-list 1 permit 172.27.0.0 0.0.128.255 should be access-list 1 permit 172.27.0.0 0.0.127.255 or do an extended access-list 101 ip permit 172.27.0.0 0.0.127. .255 any . None of the solutions when doing an tracert go thru 172.27.0.254 ... They are looking into to it.


 

by: harbor235Posted on 2008-05-28 at 05:23:59ID: 21659705


Oh, you may have to do a extended traceroute and pick the vlan15 interface as the source. Its like extended ping.

enter traceroute, then hit enter, go through the interactive text and ping source vlan15 interface and the destination you want.

harbor235 ;}

 

by: cogitPosted on 2008-05-29 at 17:43:19ID: 21674474

I'm attaching you a file to look at .

EM7CRSW01(config)#do sh ver
Cisco IOS Software, Catalyst 4000 L3 Switch Software (cat4000-I9S-M), Version 12.2(25)EWA11, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Image text-base: 0x10000000, data-base: 0x114BC09C

ROM: 12.2(31r)SGA1
Dagobah Revision 226, Swamp Revision 34

EM7CRSW01 uptime is 1 week, 4 hours, 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on
System restarted at 09:58:19 PST Thu May 22 2008
System image file is "bootflash:cat4000-i9s-mz.122-25.EWA11.bin"

cisco WS-C4506 (MPC8245) processor (revision 10) with 262144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FOX1148G3K8
MPC8245 CPU at 266Mhz, Supervisor II+
Last reset from PowerUp
10 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
194 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
511K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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