Question

Smart Cards on Linux

Asked by: dan_glos

Hi,

I am trying to use a smart cards on Ubuntu.. I am not looking to use them to login, just to store certificates and sign certificates. The problem I have is that I can not read any certificates from the smart card or write to it.

I have tried to get it running on Ubuntu 7, 8 and now running 9.04 beta.

The smart card is a Gemalto .net V2 smart card and the card reader is a Gemplus TWIN USB card reader.

I have the following packages installed

root@certificate01:~# dpkg -l | grep pcsc
ii  libpcsc-perl                               1.4.7-1                                 Perl interface to the PC/SC smart card libra
ii  libpcsclite1                               1.4.102-1ubuntu2                        Middleware to access a smart card using PC/S
ii  pcsc-tools                                 1.4.14-1                                Some tools to use with smart cards and PC/SC
ii  pcscd                                      1.4.102-1ubuntu2                        Middleware to access a smart card using PC/S
root@certificate01:~# dpkg -l | grep opensc
ii  libopensc2                                 0.11.4-5ubuntu1                         SmartCard library with support for PKCS#15 c
ii  mozilla-opensc                             0.11.4-5ubuntu1                         Mozilla plugin for authentication using Open
root@certificate01:~# dpkg -l | grep openct
ii  libopenct1                                 0.6.14-3ubuntu2                         middleware framework for smart card terminal
ii  openct                                     0.6.14-3ubuntu2                         middleware framework for smart card terminal
root@certificate01:~# dpkg -l | grep dot
ii  libgemaltodotnetp11                        2.1.1-1ubuntu2                          .NET PKCS#11 library


I have followed the gemalto instructions here:

http://www.gemalto.com/products/dotnet_card/resources/libraries.html?toggler=0

and also installed the deb package from the above link.

I have had little success reading information from the smart card but normally at most all I can obtain using opensc openct is that it can see the card and list the card attributes, but nothing further.

When I load the /usr/lib/pkcs11/libgtop11dotnet.so as a security device in Firefox it loads but it does not see any smart card/certificates.

Can anyone me some better instructions then what gemalto provide or other packages to use that will allow me to use the smart card?

Running pcsc_scan it sees the following:
 
# pcsc_scan 
PC/SC device scanner
V 1.4.14 (c) 2001-2008, Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.4.99
Scanning present readers
0: Gemplus GemPC Twin 00 00
 
Fri Aug 21 14:53:25 2009
 Reader 0: Gemplus GemPC Twin 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, Shared Mode, 
  ATR: 3B 16 96 41 73 74 72 69 64
 
ATR: 3B 16 96 41 73 74 72 69 64
+ TS = 3B --> Direct Convention
+ T0 = 16, Y(1): 0001, K: 6 (historical bytes)
  TA(1) = 96 --> Fi=512, Di=32, 16 cycles/ETU (223200 bits/s at 3.57 MHz)
+ Historical bytes: 41 73 74 72 69 64
  Category indicator byte: 41 (proprietary format)
 
Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):
3B 16 96 41 73 74 72 69 64
	Gemalto .NET v2.0

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-21 at 06:58:15ID24671345
Tags

Smart Card

,

Linux

,

Ubuntu

,

Gemalto .net V2

,

gemalto

,

SmartCards & Readers

Topics

Printers

,

Ubuntu

,

Linux

Participating Experts
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Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: fmarzoccaPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:16:43ID: 25152010

At the momento there is a very little (or nothing at all) support for smart cards on ubuntu. I read it is on the due list.

 

by: dan_glosPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:28:13ID: 25152133

thanks fmarzocca.. How about Linux in general, doesnt _have_ to be Ubuntu.. but would be nice.

 

by: fmarzoccaPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:30:20ID: 25152166

You can have a look here:

http://tuxmobil.org/smart_linux.html

 

by: dan_glosPosted on 2009-08-21 at 07:46:59ID: 25152343

yeah cant see much there that I havent tried

FYI when using the pkcs11

~# pkcs15-init -C
Card not present.
~# pkcs11-tool -vvv -O
error: PKCS11 function C_OpenSession failed: rv = CKR_TOKEN_NOT_PRESENT (0xe0)

Aborting.
:~#

It doesnt seem to see the card....

Is there a way to ensure that pcks11 is using the /usr/lib/pkcs11/libgtop11dotnet.so gemalto driver?

 

by: JimUPosted on 2009-11-02 at 11:51:42ID: 25723014

You also need to install "libccid" if you have not already.  Otherwise your reader isn't going to work.

Are there currently any certificates on your card?

When you add the module to Firefox does the reader show up?  Assuming your reader is plugged in and recognized then you should see it listed after you "Load" the Gemalto PKCS#11 module.  Right under the name of the added module you should see "Gemplus GemPC Twin 00 00" or similar.  If you don't see that then something higher level isn't working (maybe pcscd, missing libccid, etc).

Note that the pkcs11 and pkcs15 tools you are using from the command line may not recognize your card.  Those tools are part of OpenSC which have their own supported cards.  However, OpenSC pkcs11-tool can work with other PKCS#11 modules and it may or may not work with the Gemalto module.  Use the "--module" option to pkcs11-tool to specify the module to use.  Like:  "pkcs11-tool --module /usr/lib/libgtop11dotnet.so ..."

I don't know if I would bother with those tools right now though.  First get it working in Firefox because that is the one known thing that should work.  If you do not have any certs on the card then you will either need a PKCS#12 file to import or a certificate authority you can use to generate the keys and cert.  If you have a Microsoft CA server handy you can use that or Verisign offers free 60-day certs (digitalid.verisign.com, select e-mail certificates, select "Buy", then select the free 60-day option when you get to the information screen).  You would need import the PKCS#12 or go to the CA using Firefox.

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