Question

NIC Bonding and Load Balancing with CentOS and VMWARE ESX 3.5

Asked by: danjay67

I've been working on a project getting a small VM Ware suite to connect to an NFS storage server with teamed and bonded NIC's From the outset, everything appears to be working as it should be, however I am finding that the data traveling to my NFS server appears to be using only one NIC.

Here is my setup:

3 ESX servers not identical in make up (If it is important to know the hardware of each machine I will gladly post it). Each server has two Intel Pro 1000 NIC cards teamed together for Service Console and NFS traffic and each has an additional Pro 1000 for production traffic.

1 NFS server. This is an Intel Core2Duo with two GB of ram, and Adaptec 2405 disk controller with 4 drives. One 1 TB Seagate hd running independently and three 300 gb 10k spin velociraptor drivers raided with a 256k stripe pattern. This machine has 4 1gbit NIC cards bonded together 1 PCIe Intel Pro 1000 and 3 Realtek PCI cards. I have setup the bond of the NICs to use Adaptive Load Balancing.

All ten NICs are connected to a Linksys 16port 1gb unmanaged switch, which is connected to a Linksys managed switch that has 24 100mb and 4 gb ports.

From all practical purposes, everything I have setup seems to show that it is all working and connected with no issue, however in watching my traffic I am not sure I am getting any benefit of the teamed NICs. When watching the machines interact, it appears that I am only getting traffic through the first port in my NFS server. I have stressed the system by getting all three ESX servers active, however what appears to happen is that all traffic contends for the first NIC in the bond. This also happens to be the odd card out as it is the PCIe Intel NIC.

I have read in a couple of sites that attempting to utilize the full four gb pipe of the bond can require a managed switch that will aggregate ports, but I have also read info saying this should not be necessary. I am not as interested at this point in fail over benefit as I am with obtaining the fastest throughput from server to storage and back that I can with the hardware I have. The managed switch I have does allow for aggregating ports, but does me little good in this case as it is 100 mb.

So..... Any advice or resources to research on this would be greatly appreciated. I am relatively new to a lot of what I am implementing here with this level of networking and NIC bonding but am very anxious to increase my knowledge and skills. I find it curious that the one card handling the traffic is the odd card out. My research has told me that as long as the cards are the same speed, they should bond together with little problems.

I am happy to include any further information needed as well, I am just not sure what is necessary to help out further from my end.

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Asked On
2008-12-08 at 08:04:14ID23966123
Tags

Linux

,

CentOS

,

5.2

,

Intel

,

Pro 1000 NIC Card

,

GT

,

Connecting to VMWare ESX 3.5

Topics

Computer Servers

,

Networking Hardware

,

Unix Networking

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: warrenbucklesPosted on 2008-12-08 at 08:34:29ID: 23121673

I don't have experience with a setup like yours, but if you don't mind a bit of blind leading the blind, I have a few suggestions:

To grossly over-simplify, you have two systems that are interacting: the computer and the switches.

On the computer side you are trying to get the system to share traffic between links - load balance.

On the network side, you are trying to get the local switches to accept traffic from multiple MACs that are associated with a single IP.

On the computer side:

Have you tried disconnecting the connection to the card that is taking all the load?

If the other three are bonded correctly they should pick up and share the load.

On the Linksys unmanaged switch side:

This switch has fast ports, yes, but they can only be as fast as the processor that is managing them (or unmanaging them).  In addition, you don't have any control over how the switch is prioritizing the ports.

[I wonder if STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is active on your setup - it is designed to keep loops out of bridged switches by selecting one path between switches.  I'm not sure if it is a problem here or if it can be dealt with (i.e., turned off) in your unmanaged switch.]

You might want to try bypassing the unmanaged switch, at least for the NFS part of the setup.

After that, you could try aggregating the ports on the managed switch - this is not a long-term fix, but it could point you toward a solution.

wb

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-12-08 at 14:12:18ID: 23124896



Since all the vmware netcards are virtual there is no point juggling with them. Adding extra interface is just adding extra code to fail at random compared to simple netcard.

Under normal circumstances one would add following to /etc/modprobe.conf:

alias bond0 bonding
options bonding mode=6 miimon=100 (10^-3s)

mode=1 works better for legacy setups like hubs - one card in pool is up and when it goes down another goes up.

Then:

modprobe bonding
ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1 eth2

 

by: danjay67Posted on 2008-12-08 at 14:22:03ID: 23124981

I think maybe I wasn't clear in my goal. The NIC teaming I am doing here is for Data to and from my Storage Server. It is an NFS 3 system designed only to provide a home for the VM's I have running in the suite.

I want to provide pipes to each machine that are larger than the one gig of an individual line. The NIC's for production traffic are a completely separate VLan to what my storage traffic is and not part of this equation.

I am not looking to juggle the VM machines NIC's.... Just insure that my pipe to my NFS server is big enough to manage quick transfers and keep my speed fast to the drives.

Thanks for any further help.

 

by: gheistPosted on 2008-12-09 at 02:25:16ID: 23128046

If NFS server is outside VM's then just install bonding driver in it as described

man ifcfg will help with editing ifcfg files so that ifenslave happens automatically at system boot.

 

by: kjolivierPosted on 2009-03-02 at 02:58:05ID: 23772964

What settings do you have for your nic team?  Whether you have port or mac hash configured, since your dest is the same mac/port it will always use the same port for the path.  In other words only when you have multiple targets will traffic use the other nic.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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