Question

Getting Memo Fields via ODBC

Asked by: deane_barker

I have a data store with is a FoxPro "free table directory" (forgive me, I have little experience with FoxPro).  It's full of DBF, CDX, and FPT files.  My understanding is that the FPT files are the memo fields of the database.

Using ODBC, I can get into the DBF files and pull data without a problem.  However, I can't get any of the data in the memo fields.  Recordsets retrieved via ODBC have all the fields in the DBF files (I've opened them in Excel and counted the fields), but no memo fields.

How to I reach into the FPT files via ODBC to get this memo data?  Do I have to do this explicitly, or can I formulate some SQL and let the ODBC driver handle it?

I'm using the "Microsoft FoxPro VFP Driver".

Deane

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Asked On
2004-01-29 at 07:28:06ID20866847
Tags

memo

,

vfp

Topic

FoxPro Database

Participating Experts
1
Points
100
Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 09:58:25ID: 10227625

Are you actually using FoxPro here or are you using Excel to make ODBC calls to FoxPro data?  I suspect you're using Excel and memo fields can be a bit of a pill because they can be so long compared to the length of a standard character field in a FoxPro .dbf.  I haven't tried this in a long time but, from what I remember, memo fields that have more than 254 characters in them will present problems.

The latest ODBC driver for VFP is at:

Visual FoxPro ODBC Driver
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro/downloads/updates/odbc/default.aspx

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 10:04:15ID: 10227677

I am not using FoxPro.  I am using VBScript and ODBC to extract the data for use in something else entirely.

Deane

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 10:18:02ID: 10227791

Aha!  That's even better.

I think this reference will get you where you want to go.

HOWTO: Add Records with Memo Data Using the Visual FoxPro ODBC Driver
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;208208

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 11:01:27ID: 10228240

Not quite what I need...

You see, the data in the files is maintained by another app.  I don't need to insert anything into the data, I just need to get stuff out to do some reporting.

Most of the "tables" in the data folder have three files: tablename.CDX, tablename.DBF, tablename.FPT.

My understanding is that the DBF file is most of the data.  I can open this in Excel and look through the rows and the columns.  The CDX file are in the indexes, right?

As for the FPT file, this is the memo field field (I'm assuming -- the FPT extension is for "FoxPro Memo Field" according to this: http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=FPT).  I know they have to be in here, because in the client app, there's "memo-ish" data that isn't in the DBF file. (Some of the tables don't have the FPT file -- this is likely data that doesn't need memo fields.  Any data that I know has a memo field based on the behavior of the client app, also has an FPT file.)

So, I have an ODBC connection (done it through OLE DB too -- results are the same), and I get all the data:

  sSQL = "SELECT * FROM tablename"
  Set rsData = oConn.Execute(sSQL)

Then I loop through all the fields:

  For Each oField in rsData.Fields

    WScript.Echo oField.Name

  Next

There are 26 fields coming back in the recordset -- one for each column in the DBF file when I open it in Excel.  However, there are no memo fields, and none of the memo-ish" data that people have entered in the client app.  The memo fields are tucked away in that FPT file, and the driver is not returning them in the SQL.

Deane

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 11:28:28ID: 10228567

Are you even getting a blank/empty reference to the memo field back from that loop?  IOW, is a field name brought back that correlates to a memo field, but it's empty.  Or is there just no memo field reference, empty or otherwise coming back?

It can be too that the memo field file is corrupt, although I have nothing to tell me that is the problem here.  It's just I have a request from someone just this minute who has a corrupt fpt file and they want me to repair it for them.

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 11:49:26ID: 10228802

No, not even an empty references.  There are 26 columns in the DBF file when I open it in Excel, and I'm getting 26 fields back.  Each field name corresponds to a column name in Excel.  I'm confident that I'm sucking everything I can out of the DBF file.

The bizarre thing is that I don't even know WHAT fields are in the FPT file.  I don't know how many there are or what they're named.  I just know that the data has to be in there because users are entering memo data in the client and it's not in the DBF file.

I don't think the FPT file can be corrupt, because the clients still work fine.

Deane

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 11:59:56ID: 10228908

But one or more of the 26 fields should be a memo field, if there is an associated fpt file with that dbf file.  So, I guess you are getting a reference only to that memo field, but no data.  Or am I missing something here?

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 12:41:02ID: 10229266

Of the 26 fields, there are really none that are empty or that I can't figure out what they are.  There is one called "Record Number" which, it strikes me, could be a key in another table (the FPT file).

Just for giggles, I opened the FPT file in a text editor.  Sure enough, all the memo data is sitting there amidst a bunch of binary junk.  It's right there, I just can't get it out.

Is there a free trial of FoxPro?  I'd like to open it in that program just to see how it looks.

Deane

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 12:47:58ID: 10229345

I found it!!  You persuaded me to go back through the columns again looking for empty references.  Turns out the memo just didn't appear when I opened it in Excel, but when I started iterating them in VBScript, there is was.  It was blank in Excel, but ODBC grabbed it.

Good catch.  Points well spent.

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 12:49:54ID: 10229370

Unfortunately for you, there is no free trial of FoxPro.

Maybe one of these programs will help:

DBFView
http://www.dbfview.net-software-download.com/

DBFView  v0.16 beta  
http://5star.freeserve.com/Business/DatabaseManagement/dbfview.html

 

by: CarlWarnerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 12:52:10ID: 10229393

Great!  Glad you came across it.

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2004-01-29 at 13:26:40ID: 10229715

Lesson learned: don't trust Excel for a completely accurate picture of what's in a DBF file.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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