Question

Keep leading zeros when importing into Access from Excel

Asked by: dbfromnewjersey

I need to keep the leading zeros when importing into Access from Excel. I've attached an Excel file and a an Access database with 3 test records.  In the Excel file, I have the cells in the column in question defined as "custom" with a format of twelve zeros (000000000000).  I also TRIED to do the same thing in Access (defined it as text with a format of 000000000000) but it's not keeping the leading zeros. What am I doing wrong? By the way, as you can see in my Excel file, of the three test records I included, only one is supposed to have leading zeros; that being the '006666666666' record.

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Asked On
2008-08-05 at 06:40:37ID23622122
Topics

Microsoft Applications

,

Microsoft Access Database

,

Microsoft Office Suite

Participating Experts
4
Points
200
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: dbfromnewjerseyPosted on 2008-08-05 at 06:43:06ID: 22160753

Here are the files.  I already have the three records loaded into my Access test table. You can see the leading zeros are missing from one record that is supposed to have them.

  • TestDB.mdb
    • 140 KB

    Access database with missing leading zeros

  • TestFile.xls
    • 13 KB

    Excel file with leading zeros

 

by: lucas911Posted on 2008-08-05 at 06:53:08ID: 22160856

Import your data from excel into access, then do an update query:

Update your id_field to the one below:

Right("000000000000" & [ID_Field],12)

 

by: RodgerDjrPosted on 2008-08-05 at 06:53:36ID: 22160861

You need to change the data type from a number to text for that field.

 

by: dbfromnewjerseyPosted on 2008-08-05 at 07:02:53ID: 22160962

RodgerDjr,

in the Access table you mean? the data type is Text already in the table.  If you meant in the Excel file, it seems the only way I can keep the leading zeros in there is if I define the cells as Custom 000000000000, which seems to force it to be a numeric column. In other words, in the Excel file, I don't know how to define the cells/column as text and have it keep leading zeros.

 

by: lucas911Posted on 2008-08-05 at 07:09:20ID: 22161021

If you import it into access and update the field and export it back to excel it should retain your formatting.

 

by: dbfromnewjerseyPosted on 2008-08-05 at 07:14:32ID: 22161070

I don't need to export it back to Excel. The data's final resting place is Access. I just want the data to appear in the Access table with the leading zeros. If an update query is the only way to accomplish it, I'll do it.  I wonder why though if I (as you can see in the test table) I define the field as text and a format of 12 zeros, that the data isn't appearing/displaying exactly in Access as it does in Excel.

 

by: 1WilliamPosted on 2008-08-05 at 07:24:51ID: 22161189

In Excel, go to 'Data'--'TextToCoumns'-- Click throgh and when you get to step 3, set the coklumn format to text.

 

by: RodgerDjrPosted on 2008-08-05 at 07:25:47ID: 22161201

When you have the custom format in Excel it does not store that infomration only the data/number you have typed in.

In Excel before you do the import do this.  Hightligt the Column go to tools >> text to columns.  Keep the data in the same column and make sure you define the column as text.  You could then at this point create a macro that that would look at the length of the cell and then pad to the left the appropriate number of 0's.  Then you could do your import into Access.

 

by: GRayLPosted on 2008-08-05 at 08:01:02ID: 22161582

I've just imported and linked to an Excel spreadsheet, and the only way you can keep the leading zeroes in Access after importing from Excel is to make sure the column is formatted as text In Excel, all values should be left justified.  

 

by: GRayLPosted on 2008-08-05 at 08:02:59ID: 22161607

As I implied, this works both with the docmd.transferspreadsheet method, and linking using Files, Get External Data, Link or Import.

 

by: lucas911Posted on 2008-08-05 at 08:08:13ID: 22161678

It makes sense right but i dont know why it don't retain your formatting.  My update query takes care of that for you.

 

by: GRayLPosted on 2008-08-05 at 08:19:40ID: 22161788

In Excel you've defined the format as Custom, consisting of 12 characters.  Any cell which does not have 12 digits, will be prefixed by zeroes such that always, 12 characters will be displayed.  When the spreadsheet is imported into Access, the Access wizard 'sees' the cells as numbers and creates the field accordingly.  Probably the easiest way to do what you want is drop the Custom format, leave it as numbers, import the data, create a text cell in the new table, and update the text field from the number field with:

UPDATE myTable SET fldText = Format(fldNumber,"000000000000");

 

by: dbfromnewjerseyPosted on 2008-08-05 at 08:37:53ID: 22161991

Yes. I went with the Update query. I tried the other methods (text to columns, etc) in Excel and couldn't get them to work. I guess the best way it to just run an update within Access once the data is there. Thanks.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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